Add-Type -TypeDefinition @'
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace FileIO
{
    public class NativeHelpers
    {
        public enum GET_FILEEX_INFO_LEVELS
        {
            GetFileExInfoStandard,
            GetFileExMaxInfoLevel
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct FILETIME
        {
            internal UInt32 dwLowDateTime;
            internal UInt32 dwHighDateTime;

            public static implicit operator Int64(FILETIME v) { return ((Int64)v.dwHighDateTime << 32) + v.dwLowDateTime; }
            public static explicit operator DateTimeOffset(FILETIME v) { return DateTimeOffset.FromFileTime(v); }
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA
        {
            public FileAttributes dwFileAttributes;
            public FILETIME ftCreationTime;
            public FILETIME ftLastAccessTime;
            public FILETIME ftLastWriteTime;
            public UInt32 nFileSizeHigh;
            public UInt32 nFileSizeLow;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public struct WIN32_FIND_DATA
        {
            public FileAttributes dwFileAttributes;
            public FILETIME ftCreationTime;
            public FILETIME ftLastAccessTime;
            public FILETIME ftLastWriteTime;
            public UInt32 nFileSizeHigh;
            public UInt32 nFileSizeLow;
            public UInt32 dwReserved0;
            public UInt32 dwReserved1;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 260)] public string cFileName;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 14)] public string cAlternateFileName;
        }
    }

    public class NativeMethods
    {
        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool DeleteFileW(
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpFileName);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public static extern bool GetFileAttributesExW(
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpFileName,
            NativeHelpers.GET_FILEEX_INFO_LEVELS fInfoLevelId,
            out NativeHelpers.WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA lpFileInformation);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool FindClose(
            IntPtr hFindFile);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public static extern SafeFindHandle FindFirstFileW(
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpFileName,
            out NativeHelpers.WIN32_FIND_DATA lpFindFileData);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public static extern bool FindNextFileW(
            SafeFindHandle hFindFile,
            out NativeHelpers.WIN32_FIND_DATA lpFindFileData);

        [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern bool RemoveDirectoryW(
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpPathName);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public static extern bool SetFileAttributesW(
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpFileName,
            FileAttributes dwFileAttributes);
    }

    public class SafeFindHandle : SafeHandleMinusOneIsInvalid
    {
        public SafeFindHandle() : base(true) { }
        public SafeFindHandle(IntPtr handle) : base(true) { this.handle = handle; }

        [ReliabilityContract(Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.MayFail)]
        protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
        {
            return NativeMethods.FindClose(handle);
        }
    }
}
'@

Function Get-Win32ErrorMessage {
    Param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [Int32]
        $ErrorCode
    )

    $exp = New-Object -TypeName System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception -ArgumentList $ErrorCode
    return ("{0} (Win32 Error Code {1} - 0x{1:X8})" -f $exp.Message, $ErrorCode)
}

Function Get-FileAttributes {
    Param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [String]
        $Path
    )

    $data = New-Object -TypeName FileIO.NativeHelpers+WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA
    $res = [FileIO.NativeMethods]::GetFileAttributesExW(
        $Path,
        [FileIO.NativeHelpers+GET_FILEEX_INFO_LEVELS]::GetFileExInfoStandard,
        [Ref]$data
    )
    $err = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()

    if (-not $res) {
        if ($err -eq 32) {  # ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION
            # Special system files like pagefile.sys return this error. Use FindFirstFileW instead.
            $data = New-Object -TypeName FileIO.NativeHelpers+WIN32_FIND_DATA
            $find_handle = [FileIO.NativeMethods]::FindFirstFileW($Path, [Ref]$data)
            $err = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()

            if ($find_handle.IsInvalid) {
                throw "Failed to get file attributes for '$Path': $(Get-Win32ErrorMessage -ErrorCode $err)"
            }

            try {
                $attrs = $data.dwFileAttributes
            } finally {
                $find_handle.Dispose()
            }
        } else {
            throw "Failed to get file attributes for '$Path': $(Get-Win32ErrorMessage -ErrorCode $err)"
        }
    } else {
        $attrs = $data.dwFileAttributes
    }

    return $attrs
}

Function Remove-ReadOnlyAndHiddenAttribute {
    Param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [String]
        $Path
    )

    $attrs = Get-FileAttributes -Path $Path
    $changed = $false
    'ReadOnly', 'Hidden' | ForEach-Object -Process {
        if ($attrs.HasFlag([System.IO.FileAttributes]$_)) {
            $attrs = $attrs -bxor [System.IO.FileAttributes]$_
            $changed = $true
        }
    }

    if ($changed) {
        $res = [FileIO.NativeMethods]::SetFileAttributesW($Path, $attrs)
        $err = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()

        if (-not $res) {
            throw "Failed to remove the ReadOnly or Hidden attribute for deletion on '$Path': $(Get-Win32ErrorMessage -ErrorCode $err)"
        }
    }
}

Function Remove-File {
    Param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [String]
        $Path
    )

    Remove-ReadOnlyAndHiddenAttribute -Path $Path
    $res = [FileIO.NativeMEthods]::DeleteFileW($Path)
    $err = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
    if (-not $res) {
        throw "Failed to delete file '$Path': $(Get-Win32ErrorMessage -ErrorCode $err)"
    }
}

Function Remove-Directory {
    Param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
        [String]
        $Path,

        [Switch]
        $Recurse
    )

    if ($Recurse) {
        $find_path = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($Path, "*")
        $find_data = New-Object -TypeName FileIO.NativeHelpers+WIN32_FIND_DATA
        $find_handle = [FileIO.NativeMethods]::FindFirstFileW(
            $find_path, [ref]$find_data
        )
        $err = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()

        if ($find_handle.IsInvalid) {
            throw "Failed to enumerate directory with search pattern '$find_path': $(Get-Win32ErrorMessage -ErrorCode $err)"
        }
        try {
            do {
                if ($find_data.cFileName -in @('.', '..')) {
                    continue
                }

                $file_path = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($Path, $find_data.cFileName)
                if ($find_data.dwFileAttributes.HasFlag([System.IO.FileAttributes]::Directory)) {
                    $is_link = $find_data.dwFileAttributes.HasFlag([System.IO.FileAttributes]::ReparsePoint)
                    Remove-Directory -Path $file_path -Recurse:(-not $is_link)
                } else {
                    Remove-File -Path $file_path
                }
            } while ([FileIO.NativeMethods]::FindNextFileW($find_handle, [ref]$find_data))
        } finally {
            $find_handle.Dispose()
        }
    }

    Remove-ReadOnlyAndHiddenAttribute -Path $Path
    $res = [FileIO.NativeMethods]::RemoveDirectoryW($Path)
    $err = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
    if (-not $res) {
        throw "Failed to delete directory '$Path': $(Get-Win32ErrorMessage -ErrorCode $err)"
    }
}