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What would happen if
every human being on Earth

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disappeared?

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At some point in the future,

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this could be
the fate of our planet.

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This isn't the story
of how we might vanish...

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it is the story of what happens
to the world we leave behind.

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The disappearance of humans
may seem like science fiction...

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but eventually there will
come a day like this...

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a day when people
no longer walk the Earth.

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!t's no great stretch
to imagine humans

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disappearing
from the face of the Earth.

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Rvery generation has its tales
of Armageddon or Apocalypse.

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We're the first generation
that could by deliberate actions

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cause its own doom.

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What will life be like
after people?

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We're tantalized by our myths
about our own destruction...

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but also tantalized
by the notion of

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"hey, maybe
it's the turn of someone else".

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"What will they do
when i'm gone?"

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"What will the Earth do
when i'm gone?"

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It's the most natural
question in the world.

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Time has run out for man.

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Our hold on the planet is over.

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Welcome to Earth:

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Population zero.

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Within hours after we're gone,
lights start going out around the world.

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More than 70% of power
in the United States

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is generated
by the burning of fossil fuels.

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The plant will only continue
to produce electricity

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as long as the fuel
takes to be consumed.

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If there's no one around
to provide the new fuel

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in the generating plant.
then it'l be quite quick before

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the lights start going out
in cities all over the world.

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Nuclear power plants
are unlikely to melt down.

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The average reactor
holds enough fuel

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to keep running for 2 years.

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But without humans consuming
the power generated by the plant,

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the reactors will automatically
shut down into a safe mode

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in as little as two days.

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Even wind generation
can't last forever.

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The turbines require bearings
and lubrication of those bearings

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in order to keep operating.

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If there's no one around
to maintain the turbines.

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the electricity
doesn't get produced.

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As generating plants go down,
outages on the power grid

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contribute to a cascade
of failure worldwide.

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After a few weeks, the planet
is plunged into a deep darkness

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it has not experienced since
humans first huddled around campfires.

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Perhaps the last glow
of artificial lights on Earth

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will be seen
in the American southwest.

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Here, the mighty
Hoover Dam hydropower plant

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takes little notice
of the absence of humans.

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I'ts source of fuel
is virtually limitless.

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At Hoover Dam our fuel supply
is actually the water

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in the reservoir in Lake Meade
behind Hoover Dam.

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So, as long as there's
water in the reservoir

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this power plant
can keep running.

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There's water in the reservoir.
keeps supplying the water

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to the hydro turbine generators.

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These generators are
operating automatically

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and that would continue
as long as all of the

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systems are fun ctioning normally.

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If I and my staff
were to leave tonight

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and not come back
to Hoover Dam...

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say just in the condition
that the plant is in right now...

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this would continue
operating without us here.

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That would still be true
after about a week...

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several weeks.
several months...

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maybe even a couple of years
everything would still be running normally.

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ln a life affer peopιe,
it is possible that Hoover Dam

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would be one of the last
power plants still running.

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As the power goes out
around the world,

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other systems are also
quickly beginning to fail.

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Beneath all major cities there's
a complex n etwork of underground tunne!s.

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And these are there
for drainage purposes

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or for cabling purposes
and. in the case of big cities.

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for transportation as well.

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Now many of those sit
below th e level of the water table...

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and in order to keep them dry
we have to have a system of pumps

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that are switched on when
necessary to drain the tunnels.

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Deep within New York City subways,
more than 700 pumps

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constantly struggle to keep
out a flood of ground water.

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An average of
1 3 million gallons a day.

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Now if all these people
were not around.

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there would be nobody
to switch the pumps on.

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It's estimated that the tunnels
would fill with  water in about 36 hours.

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Back above ground, food
is rotting on supermarket shelves.

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Home refrigerators become
nothing more than containers

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for decaying food.

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But meltwater
from defrosting freezers

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may provide a temporary lifeline
for some of the creatures

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we've left behind.

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What will be the fate
of our family pets

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once there are no humans
left to care for them?

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Right from the get-go there's
gonn a be a massive die-off of dogs.

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The instant that humans are gone
they're not creating the debris

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or producing the food
that the dogs are living on.

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He can't open cans, he can't
get into th e refrigerator...

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he's gotta get
out of the house.

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The family dog h as got
to get out of the house...

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or he's going to die there.

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And once he gets out he's got
to go to some source of food.

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The first things that happens
is they all jump out of the windows

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and they are now out there
in a new landscape.

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And the first whack at it
is that they...

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they go back to scavenging
a whole bunch of dead things

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out there in the world.

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There are estimated to be
400 million dogs in the world...

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and 300 difterent breeds.

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But very few of them are suited
to surviving in a lifo after humans.

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The smallest dogs probably
won't last a week without us.

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There's probably no niche
for the smal!er dogs...

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Dogs are very competitive,
and when you have wo!ves

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they displace coyotes.
coyotes displace foxes

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and we would assume
that hierarchy would prevail

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among domestic dogs.

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ln fact, many of the unique features
that have been bred into dogs

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over the years, will now
become major handicaps

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in the fight for survival.

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Your dogs with the really short legs...
I think of the dogs with the really

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short faces or long faces.
I think that they're all doomed.

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You know they're not gonna move well,
they're not gonna be able

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to search and explore.

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I think that the kind of
the middle of the spectrum,

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the kind of average dog
has the best chances in this.

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I think that they will
survive in the long haul

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but it's not gonna be pretty.

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As the surviving dogs
struggle to find their new niche,

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household pests are slowly
beginning to notice our absence.

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Those ubiquitous little creatures,
rats and house mice,

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that would seem to be able
to exist without us

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are surprisingly quite
dependent on our food supplies.

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Rats and mice are usually
termed "commensal rodents".

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which mean. that term
means literally sharing the table.

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They are very dependant on people.

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And the little house mouse
and the Norway rat,

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great examples of animals
that would do less well

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in the absence of people.

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ln the initial weeks
after people are gone,

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they will raid pantries in homes,
and grocery shelves in stores.

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After eating
through these food supplies,

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they will struggle to survive
on things like cardboard, cloth or glue.

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I think that if a city was abandoned
the rats would have to go back

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to earning an honest living.

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And an honest living
means to go back to the wild

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and compete
for resources there.

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Eventually, these rodents
will abandon homes and buildings...

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which will make them
easy pickings for predators.

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Although rats and mice will
most likely survive in the future,

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their numbers
will be greatly diminished.

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After six months
into a life affer people...

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urban areas are already
taking a turn for the wild.

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Predators would return
very quickly in the absence of humans.

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Because we suppress them,
we create conditions that

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either work against them
or we de!iberately go out...

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and remove and destroy them:
they would come back very quickly.

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Smaller predators
like coyotes and bobcats

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always survived
on the fringe of human populations.

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They are the first to colonize
our abandoned neighbourhoods.

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Larger carnivores will have
to wait longer for the habitat

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to recover enough
to support their appetites,

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but soon enough they too will hunt
in what were once our backyards.

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One year into a life after people.

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Towns and cities
are still recognizable.

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But nature is beginning
to reclaim her old turf.

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One of the first great physical effects
in th e absence of people

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would be the the transition
of the impervious surfaces,

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the parking lots, the roads...
into places that supported

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and then had
an abundance of plant life.

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Anyplace where you have
sunlight that's hitting

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you're probably gonna get
some plant growth.

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Little seeds are gonna
get stuck in the cracks

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and so forth and these things
are all gonna start to creep.

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Plants are wonderful that way.

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They can destroy things
in matters of, you know, a few years.

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Without humans to remove them,
weeds like dandelions

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infiltrate every crack
in the pavement.

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As these weeds die,
their remnants combine

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with ever spreading moss and lichen
to create a layer of topsoil.

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This sandy soil is poor in nutrients,
so only plants like clover,

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that can pull nitrogen from the air,
flourish at first.

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Formerly manicured yards
morph into fields...

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where white-tailed deer
forage for food.

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Wild animals have also begun to find
their way into abandoned cities.

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Man's supposed domination over nature
has proven to be quite tenuous.

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The signs of our vulnerability
have always been there.

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This is an Ailanthus tree.

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lt seems to enjoy rooting itself
in very inhospitable locations

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and it likes to attach itself
to crevices in buildings.

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When it does so
it causes damage.

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The roots expand and the expansive
forces of that force out

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mortar and stone
and cause crumbling of a facade.

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If you get a lot of this
on an en tire buildin g facade

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it could cause
major. major damage.

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As nature battles back,
even manmade Goliaths

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like Hoover Dam
aren't invincible.

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To harness the power of this river,
took 21.000 men

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and 5 years of hard labour.

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But one year after people,
its 17 massive and seemingly

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indestructible generators
are about to be brought down

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by an organism the size
of a human thumbnail.

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The lake above the dam is infested
with an invasive species of mollusc

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called the quagga mussel.

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This stealthy invader
from Eastern Europe

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had no natural predators
in North America,

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other than the humans
tasked with scraping it

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from the grates and pipes
it colonizes.

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The mussels attach themselves
to the in side wall of pipes...

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and they're very prolific.

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They colonize and rapidly build up
and can  grow on top of each  oth er

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and eventually completely block
the diameter of a pipe.

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The small pipes that bring cooling
water to Hoover Dam's generators

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make perfect homes
for these creatures.

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And with no people around
to remove them,

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they can spread like a cancer.

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00:17:10,400 --> 00:17:14,959
An d in fact those mussels
could c!og up the cooling water pipes...

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to the point where we couldn't keep
these generators coo! anymore.

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And it would cause
a high temperature alarm

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in the automatic control system.

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And that automatic
control system would then start

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the shutdown sequence
of that generator.

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Well that would happen
one by on e to all of the generators

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at Hoover Dam and eventually the
entire power plant would be shut down.

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ln Las Vegas, the last glimmers
of manmade light on Earth

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relinquish the night
to its primeval blackness.

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With the generators
no longer running,

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no water at all is passing
through Hoover Dam...

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and the Colorado River downstream
begins to run dry.

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On the other side of the dam,
the water has nowhere to go...

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and Lake Mead starts to rise.

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ιt wou!d just keep building up
in Lake Meade

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and it would eventually get
to the point of spilling over

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through the spillways
on either side of the dam.

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Unchecked, nature's
most powerful elements

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00:18:36,440 --> 00:18:39,959
reclaim their supremacy on Earth.

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Triggered by lightning strikes,
the Wildfires that humans

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once battled so valiantly,
now rage unchecked.

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00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:58,959
Cities and neighbourhoods
full of abandoned buildings,

239
00:18:59,040 --> 00:19:04,559
wild grasses, and debris
are prime fuel for the flames.

240
00:19:11,760 --> 00:19:14,359
Chicago burns.

241
00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:20,079
San Francisco's stately
wooden Victorians

242
00:19:20,160 --> 00:19:23,759
are now only useful as kindling.

243
00:19:26,760 --> 00:19:29,759
And just as it did
in the time of the ancients,

244
00:19:29,840 --> 00:19:33,279
Rome is burning again.

245
00:19:34,800 --> 00:19:38,639
As structures burn to the ground,
charred timbers release

246
00:19:38,720 --> 00:19:42,839
nutrients into the soil,
providing the next wave of plant life

247
00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:46,359
with the nitrogen
it needs to grow...

248
00:19:46,560 --> 00:19:48,719
and thrive.

249
00:20:00,520 --> 00:20:03,879
5 years after people...
the roads of the world

250
00:20:03,960 --> 00:20:06,239
are disappearing
beneath a green mat

251
00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:10,479
that spreads like
some relentless monster.

252
00:20:11,440 --> 00:20:15,359
The advance of nature
knows no boundaries.

253
00:20:15,440 --> 00:20:17,879
The gates of London's
Buckingham Palace

254
00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:21,639
are easily breached
by vines and moss.

255
00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:26,359
In Moscow, Red Square
is becoming very green.

256
00:20:26,680 --> 00:20:29,999
In reality, nature will reclaim
the earth very quickly.

257
00:20:30,960 --> 00:20:33,959
These stairs were cleared
1 8 months ago.

258
00:20:34,040 --> 00:20:38,519
If we came back in another 18 months.
we'd have a hard time finding it.

259
00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:42,119
lf we came back in 5 years from now,
it wouιd be impossibιe to find.

260
00:20:43,560 --> 00:20:48,999
Man's mastery over nature
has always been just an illusion.

261
00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:53,959
When the Cambodian city of Angkor
and its temple complexes

262
00:20:54,040 --> 00:20:58,519
were abandoned in the 15th century,
jungle trees grew indiscriminately

263
00:20:58,600 --> 00:21:03,999
over its stone structures,
entangling them in their roots.

264
00:21:08,360 --> 00:21:11,839
Now, without armies
of gardeners and repairmen,

265
00:21:11,920 --> 00:21:16,559
modern cities are laid bare
to nature's revenge.

266
00:21:17,440 --> 00:21:22,119
ln New York's Central Park,
the great lawns, now untended,

267
00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:24,959
sprout with saplings.

268
00:21:25,400 --> 00:21:28,439
5 years without humans
leaves the Park

269
00:21:28,520 --> 00:21:31,479
looking more like a forest.

270
00:21:31,800 --> 00:21:35,159
Central Park
will go bananas.

271
00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:39,119
All of a sudden,
you'll get trees. you'll get growth.

272
00:21:40,200 --> 00:21:43,279
All the animals and plants
that are there now

273
00:21:43,360 --> 00:21:48,479
will go up in population levels and
they'll start to spread out into the city.

274
00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:54,999
The story is the same
in Washington DC.

275
00:21:55,880 --> 00:21:59,919
The great monuments
have been swallowed by greenery.

276
00:22:02,600 --> 00:22:05,719
And on what used to be
the National Mall,

277
00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:08,999
the sounds of the jungle
are echoing.

278
00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:13,079
Zoo animals are really
the great unknown.

279
00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:16,959
Depending on whether or not
they could escape

280
00:22:17,040 --> 00:22:20,119
from their confinement,
then things change dramatically.

281
00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:23,239
because you might have lions,
you might have tigers,

282
00:22:23,320 --> 00:22:26,079
both of which  would be
perfectly capable of surviving

283
00:22:26,160 --> 00:22:28,919
in the post human period.

284
00:22:31,760 --> 00:22:35,879
They'd do better furth er south
than they would do in Washington DC,

285
00:22:35,960 --> 00:22:38,079
but these are animals
that are perfectly capable

286
00:22:38,160 --> 00:22:42,039
of figuring out how to do it,
and how to survive.

287
00:22:42,200 --> 00:22:44,799
Zoo animals may be
the "great unknown",

288
00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:46,999
but there are things
we can know for sure

289
00:22:47,080 --> 00:22:50,959
about life 20 years
after people are gone.

290
00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:59,519
Because there's one spot on the globe
where it's already happened.

291
00:23:21,760 --> 00:23:25,879
lt's 20 years
into a life affer people.

292
00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:31,759
Without humans to apply
fresh paint and fill in cracks,

293
00:23:31,840 --> 00:23:36,079
even concrete buildings
have already begun to crumble.

294
00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:42,999
Lack of maintenance
turns cities into eerie ghost towns.

295
00:23:46,280 --> 00:23:49,799
Animals that had long avoided
human population centres

296
00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:54,679
now return to make new homes
among the decaying walls.

297
00:23:57,760 --> 00:23:59,839
How do we know this?

298
00:23:59,920 --> 00:24:02,239
Because there's
one place in the world

299
00:24:02,320 --> 00:24:05,079
where it's already happened.

300
00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:12,119
We're standing in the central square
of Pripyat, Ukraine,

301
00:24:12,200 --> 00:24:15,039
a city that was once
the most modern city

302
00:24:15,120 --> 00:24:17,759
in th e former Soviet Union.

303
00:24:21,920 --> 00:24:26,039
For 20 years now, this city
has been sitting abandoned.

304
00:24:26,120 --> 00:24:29,999
And it really gives you a picture
of wh at would happen

305
00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:35,359
if people are removed
from a place of norma! civiιization .

306
00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:45,479
Evacuated after the
Chernobyl nuclear disaster,

307
00:24:45,560 --> 00:24:50,559
Pripyat went
from a city of 50.000...

308
00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:54,399
to a ghost town overnight.

309
00:25:05,240 --> 00:25:08,439
Dust covered school rooms
remain as students left them

310
00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:11,359
just over 20 years ago.

311
00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:25,479
Vegetation pries apart masonry
as it crawls over buildings.

312
00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:34,439
An amusement park,
scheduled to open four days

313
00:25:34,520 --> 00:25:39,199
after the date of the accident
remains never used.

314
00:25:43,440 --> 00:25:48,639
The park's Ferris wheel
accumulates rust rather than riders.

315
00:26:01,880 --> 00:26:06,679
The bumper cars sit
in a state of motionless decay.

316
00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:14,719
Pripyat has provided
an amazing and rare opportunity

317
00:26:14,800 --> 00:26:17,759
to see what happens
to a manmade city

318
00:26:17,840 --> 00:26:20,559
when humans disappear.

319
00:26:23,600 --> 00:26:27,159
I can see from my Geiger counter
that it's really quite safe to be here.

320
00:26:27,240 --> 00:26:31,159
Radiation !evels are not very high...

321
00:26:31,320 --> 00:26:34,399
but you can see that we've
reaιly h it a point of no return

322
00:26:34,480 --> 00:26:37,919
in recapturing these faci!ities.

323
00:26:41,680 --> 00:26:46,359
We're in what was the cu!tural
center of the city of Pripyat,

324
00:26:46,440 --> 00:26:48,959
and indeed this was a place
where friends gathered,

325
00:26:49,040 --> 00:26:52,239
where there would be
celebrations.

326
00:26:52,320 --> 00:26:56,479
there would be balls. there would be
music, there would be dancing,

327
00:26:56,560 --> 00:27:01,239
there wou!d be performing
on the stage here behind me.

328
00:27:02,800 --> 00:27:06,039
But after 20 years,
the forces of nature

329
00:27:06,120 --> 00:27:09,759
h ave started to decay this facility.

330
00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:14,319
This concrete Soviet façade
may look imposing,

331
00:27:14,400 --> 00:27:18,039
but it's no match for
the frigid Ukrainian winters.

332
00:27:18,120 --> 00:27:20,919
As the temperature
drops below freezing,

333
00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:24,079
water that has accumulated
in cracks expands,

334
00:27:24,160 --> 00:27:28,839
exerting a bursting pressure
that pulls apart the masonry.

335
00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:32,399
As vegetation grows unchecked,
the roots spread

336
00:27:32,480 --> 00:27:35,039
through foundations and stairs.

337
00:27:35,120 --> 00:27:40,079
These roots suck in moisture
that makes them expand and grow.

338
00:27:40,160 --> 00:27:42,759
Like miniature hydraulic jacks,

339
00:27:42,840 --> 00:27:47,239
over time they slowly
push apart the concrete.

340
00:27:50,520 --> 00:27:53,319
This is only 20 years...

341
00:27:53,400 --> 00:27:59,239
can you imagine what th is faciιity
wiιl look ιike after 200 years?

342
00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:06,839
After the accident,
scientists expected the worst

343
00:28:06,920 --> 00:28:08,999
for the wildlife in the region.

344
00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:12,119
Most of the trees
in 1 ,5 square mile area

345
00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:16,079
around the nuclear plant
were killed off by radiation.

346
00:28:16,160 --> 00:28:18,679
Many animals died.

347
00:28:19,400 --> 00:28:24,559
But incredibly, the effect of the
absence of humans for 20 years

348
00:28:24,640 --> 00:28:30,079
has outweighed the initial damage
caused by the nuclear nightmare.

349
00:28:33,280 --> 00:28:38,559
This is the Red Forest,
an area that was horrib!y impacted

350
00:28:38,640 --> 00:28:43,039
by radioactivity
due to th e Chernobyl expιosion .

351
00:28:43,400 --> 00:28:45,799
And the trees that
you see around me

352
00:28:45,880 --> 00:28:49,199
were ki!led by the radioactivity.

353
00:28:50,120 --> 00:28:53,639
The original amounts of
radioactivity were sufficient to kil!

354
00:28:53,720 --> 00:28:57,439
a!ι the wi!dlife in the region as we!ι.

355
00:28:59,680 --> 00:29:03,239
But now we see
a resurgence of the wiιd!ife.

356
00:29:09,440 --> 00:29:13,319
As an  example of how
wiιd!ife has prospered here,

357
00:29:13,400 --> 00:29:16,279
we see... here we have an antler
from a red deer.

358
00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:20,919
An d obviousιy a fair!y !arge
and healthy red deer.

359
00:29:22,400 --> 00:29:26,239
Red deer are hard!y found
in any other area of this region.

360
00:29:26,320 --> 00:29:33,199
The Chern obyι zone is th e only p!ace
that you'd fin d popu!ations of red deer.

361
00:29:34,040 --> 00:29:35,959
We a!so find Russian wild boar...

362
00:29:36,040 --> 00:29:39,839
the populations in the zone
are 1 0 to 1 5 times higher

363
00:29:39,920 --> 00:29:43,119
than th ey are outside of the zone.

364
00:29:50,600 --> 00:29:53,319
We're now at the kindergarten
of Karpachi vi!!age,

365
00:29:53,400 --> 00:29:55,679
n ot far from th e Chernobyl Station.

366
00:29:55,760 --> 00:29:58,519
Children  were !iving here,
whi!e their parents worked.

367
00:29:58,600 --> 00:30:03,959
But after th at night in Apri!, 1986,
they never returned.

368
00:30:08,360 --> 00:30:11,319
We are in what was former!y
a bedroom in this kindergarten

369
00:30:11,400 --> 00:30:15,119
where children used to sleep and rest.

370
00:30:15,200 --> 00:30:18,559
Now there is a certain
emptiness here.

371
00:30:18,640 --> 00:30:20,519
A!l these windows are broken.

372
00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:23,919
But the room
continues to live on.

373
00:30:25,920 --> 00:30:28,999
Birds fly in here
and sit on these bars.

374
00:30:29,080 --> 00:30:31,999
We even found the eviden ce
that an owl comes here.

375
00:30:32,080 --> 00:30:37,119
An  ow!, it regurgitates food,
fur. bon es and feathers.

376
00:30:37,760 --> 00:30:40,599
Rvident!y it likes to sit here
on this windowpane.

377
00:30:40,680 --> 00:30:44,519
So this room
continues to maintain  !ife.

378
00:30:55,640 --> 00:31:00,439
Even trees, which had proven especially
vulnerable to radioactive fallout,

379
00:31:00,520 --> 00:31:04,719
are finding new homes
in the evacuation zone.

380
00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:12,159
ι'm sitting in the Pripyat soccer stadium
where twenty years ago

381
00:31:12,240 --> 00:31:17,159
h undred of peop!e wouιd come
and cheer on their favorite team.

382
00:31:20,240 --> 00:31:25,199
You can image the laughter.
the sounds of the crowds h ere.

383
00:31:25,280 --> 00:31:31,799
The activity on th e fie!d, which
20 years later is barely discernable.

384
00:31:39,440 --> 00:31:41,959
The soccer field n ow
is going through succession

385
00:31:42,040 --> 00:31:44,719
as you would expect
and returning to

386
00:31:44,800 --> 00:31:47,039
what it was originally
h undreds of years ago

387
00:31:47,120 --> 00:31:50,759
which  was a mixed deciduous forest.

388
00:31:55,880 --> 00:31:58,599
ι grew up in a town about like this.

389
00:31:58,680 --> 00:32:02,199
And ι used to enjoy riding
bumper cars !ike these

390
00:32:02,280 --> 00:32:04,999
about a ha!f a wor!d away.

391
00:32:05,080 --> 00:32:07,239
And it seems pretty sad
when you look now

392
00:32:07,320 --> 00:32:10,439
and you see what's become
of this beautifuι city of Pripyat...

393
00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:14,639
and that people
wil! never live here again.

394
00:32:20,840 --> 00:32:24,839
But there's another side to this story,
a very encouraging side.

395
00:32:24,920 --> 00:32:28,199
One that says that !ife
is much more resilient

396
00:32:28,280 --> 00:32:30,439
than what we thought possible.

397
00:32:30,520 --> 00:32:34,439
That in  the absence of man .
that life wil! continue...

398
00:32:34,520 --> 00:32:37,879
and that life will thrive.
and that...

399
00:32:37,960 --> 00:32:41,919
the legacy of !ife
wil! always be here.

400
00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:46,319
Because we are a part of life,
even if we disappear

401
00:32:46,400 --> 00:32:50,079
our !egacy of ιife wiι! continue.

402
00:33:02,080 --> 00:33:06,199
lt's 25 years
into a life affer people.

403
00:33:09,960 --> 00:33:16,199
Out in the country, nature is beginning
to erase all evidence of man.

404
00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:26,559
ln the suburbs, packs of feral dogs
roam through decaying neighbourhoods

405
00:33:26,640 --> 00:33:29,839
in search of their next meal.

406
00:33:32,120 --> 00:33:34,839
ln some of the great
cities of the world,

407
00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:38,639
solid ground
is getting harder to find.

408
00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:44,919
ln the time of humans,
London was protected from tidal surges

409
00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:48,999
by ten retractable steel gates
that could be raised during storms

410
00:33:49,080 --> 00:33:53,599
to seal off the Thames River
from the North Sea.

411
00:33:54,640 --> 00:34:00,439
Without humans to operate the barrier,
London is defenceless.

412
00:34:05,520 --> 00:34:08,799
Another low-lying city,
Amsterdam,

413
00:34:08,880 --> 00:34:12,279
meets the same watery fate.

414
00:34:22,680 --> 00:34:28,759
ln a New York City high rise,
some windows have already cracked

415
00:34:28,840 --> 00:34:31,919
and slipped loose
from their frames.

416
00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:36,439
And many more
are on the verge of destruction.

417
00:34:36,720 --> 00:34:38,879
After a quarter century
of exposure

418
00:34:38,960 --> 00:34:41,559
to moisture and heat
without maintenance,

419
00:34:41,640 --> 00:34:45,279
the normally flexible window
sealant has become rigid,

420
00:34:45,360 --> 00:34:48,399
locking this window to its frame.

421
00:34:48,480 --> 00:34:53,679
As the metal frame expands and
contracts with changes in temperature,

422
00:34:53,760 --> 00:34:57,359
it induces stresses on the glass,
which cracks...

423
00:34:57,440 --> 00:35:01,039
and plummets
to the sidewalk below.

424
00:35:02,320 --> 00:35:06,399
After a few of the windows
fal! out of a buiιding like this,

425
00:35:06,480 --> 00:35:09,479
then th e win d pressure effect
changes dramatically

426
00:35:09,560 --> 00:35:11,799
as wel! as external pressure
coming onto the bui!ding,

427
00:35:11,880 --> 00:35:14,679
you also get suction and
that aggravates the problem,

428
00:35:14,760 --> 00:35:19,079
so more of the panels
are !ike!y to fal! out.

429
00:35:21,640 --> 00:35:27,279
Through these gaping holes,
the building fills with windswept debris.

430
00:35:31,080 --> 00:35:34,119
A summer storm rolls in.

431
00:35:36,200 --> 00:35:39,199
On top of the structure,
the copper lightning deterrent system

432
00:35:39,280 --> 00:35:42,159
that once protected
thousands of office workers

433
00:35:42,240 --> 00:35:45,479
is now corroded, and useless.

434
00:35:50,200 --> 00:35:55,439
A lightning bolt turns
the tower into a raging inferno.

435
00:36:06,720 --> 00:36:08,879
The gutted building
makes the perfect home

436
00:36:08,960 --> 00:36:11,999
for a surprising survivor.

437
00:36:15,680 --> 00:36:20,279
Although pigeons once relied
on the handouts of humans...

438
00:36:20,440 --> 00:36:24,919
they have done just fine
in 25 years without us.

439
00:36:26,640 --> 00:36:28,479
Pigeons are survivors.

440
00:36:28,560 --> 00:36:31,119
They can live in the wild,
they do live in the wild sti!l.

441
00:36:31,200 --> 00:36:34,399
And in a period
where there were no people.

442
00:36:34,480 --> 00:36:37,999
but there still were edifices
and artefacts, our buildin gs,

443
00:36:38,080 --> 00:36:40,319
they wou!d do very we!l
because they wou!d adopt these

444
00:36:40,400 --> 00:36:45,639
as kind of artificial cliff faces. which
is what they really are adapted to.

445
00:36:47,480 --> 00:36:50,159
Like the pigeon...

446
00:36:51,600 --> 00:36:54,559
the disappearance of humans
forced a change in the habits

447
00:36:54,640 --> 00:36:57,359
of the lowly cockroach.

448
00:36:57,440 --> 00:36:59,559
Think of the poor cockroach...

449
00:36:59,640 --> 00:37:04,199
affer they gorge upon our
surplus when we're gone...

450
00:37:04,280 --> 00:37:06,319
they'll mourn us!

451
00:37:06,400 --> 00:37:07,759
They'll be sorry.

452
00:37:07,840 --> 00:37:11,519
But the mourning
won't last for long.

453
00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:14,319
While cockroaches
thrived on our scraps,

454
00:37:14,400 --> 00:37:17,879
they can also eat book bindings
and cardboard,

455
00:37:17,960 --> 00:37:23,719
and any rotting organic matter,
including dead leaves and roots.

456
00:37:23,800 --> 00:37:27,959
While food isn't a problem,
roaches also need warmth,

457
00:37:28,040 --> 00:37:33,919
the kind that humans had always
supplied through artificial heat.

458
00:37:35,040 --> 00:37:38,399
Cockroaches started
as a tropical species,

459
00:37:38,480 --> 00:37:44,319
and some experts say they couldn't
survive the winter in colder cities.

460
00:37:44,400 --> 00:37:46,759
But it's hard to bet against
a creature that has seen

461
00:37:46,840 --> 00:37:49,479
the dinosaurs come and go.

462
00:37:49,560 --> 00:37:52,239
Cockroaches are
extremely adaptable.

463
00:37:52,320 --> 00:37:53,959
They've been around
for 300 mi!lion  years,

464
00:37:54,040 --> 00:37:55,759
if ! h ad to bet,
ι'd put my money on them

465
00:37:55,840 --> 00:37:59,599
being able to survive
in one form or another.

466
00:38:02,600 --> 00:38:08,559
The first winter after humans did witness
the die off of some cockroaches...

467
00:38:08,640 --> 00:38:10,399
but many more moved underground

468
00:38:10,480 --> 00:38:15,119
to find warmth until
milder temperatures returned.

469
00:38:15,560 --> 00:38:19,319
ln an abandoned downtown,
devoid of insecticides,

470
00:38:19,400 --> 00:38:23,399
overrun by vegetation,
and with a rising water table,

471
00:38:23,480 --> 00:38:28,839
this former pest
is now enjoying a golden age.

472
00:38:36,760 --> 00:38:41,039
Cockroaches were only
a nuisance to humans.

473
00:38:42,560 --> 00:38:45,679
But wolves were a terror.

474
00:38:48,320 --> 00:38:50,479
So man hunted them mercilessly.

475
00:38:50,560 --> 00:38:54,639
When the first European settlers
arrived in what is now the United States,

476
00:38:54,720 --> 00:38:59,719
it's believed nearly half a million
wolves roamed the countryside.

477
00:38:59,800 --> 00:39:03,439
By the twentieth century,
these predators were nearly extinct

478
00:39:03,520 --> 00:39:06,439
in the lower 48 states.

479
00:39:07,200 --> 00:39:10,239
Now, with no humans
left to battle them,

480
00:39:10,320 --> 00:39:14,839
wolf populations multiply
by as much as 6 times each year.

481
00:39:14,920 --> 00:39:17,799
Within 25 years
of our disappearance,

482
00:39:17,880 --> 00:39:23,399
there could easily be half a million of
them, roaming the United States again.

483
00:39:26,400 --> 00:39:31,599
This amazing comeback has been
seen on a small scale before.

484
00:39:31,680 --> 00:39:36,159
ln 1 995, biologists released
a few dozen wolves

485
00:39:36,240 --> 00:39:39,519
within the boundaries
of Yellowstone National Park...

486
00:39:40,840 --> 00:39:46,239
a place where they would be protected
from persecution by humans.

487
00:39:54,120 --> 00:39:59,719
Within a decade a few dozen
had multiplied into fifteen hundred,

488
00:39:59,800 --> 00:40:02,719
and the wolves quickly spread out
from their release point

489
00:40:02,800 --> 00:40:08,959
to occupy territory throughout the states
of Wyoming, Montana and ldaho.

490
00:40:11,360 --> 00:40:12,479
ιt'll be fast.

491
00:40:12,560 --> 00:40:14,719
l mean  if you can start
with just a few dozen woιves

492
00:40:14,800 --> 00:40:18,359
and in  the course of one decade
h ave a popuιation of 1 .500,

493
00:40:18,440 --> 00:40:21,519
and you can have a geographic
expan sion  where they've fiι!ed up,

494
00:40:21,600 --> 00:40:25,199
a big chunk on a three state area,
and these are big. Western states...

495
00:40:25,280 --> 00:40:29,959
yeah. when the conditions are right
they can re-co!onize pretty rapid!y.

496
00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:34,519
Cou!d we see them
in Manh attan or Chicago?

497
00:40:35,200 --> 00:40:40,079
As soon as the deer get there,
the wolves wil! be right behind them.

498
00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:48,919
Animals haven't just been
hunted by humans,

499
00:40:49,000 --> 00:40:52,079
they've also been hemmed in.

500
00:40:57,960 --> 00:41:04,319
There are over 3 million miles
of paved road in the United States alone.

501
00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:09,279
And it's no coincidence that many of them
cut right through the paths

502
00:41:09,360 --> 00:41:13,199
animals use to get
from place to place.

503
00:41:13,280 --> 00:41:17,159
The things that make a landscape
good for animaι movements

504
00:41:17,240 --> 00:41:22,119
also make it easy to engineer
a road into that location.

505
00:41:22,280 --> 00:41:28,079
So we've cut off pretty much
all major migrations in North America.

506
00:41:30,160 --> 00:41:33,199
Asphalt and automobiles
wreaked particular havoc

507
00:41:33,280 --> 00:41:35,839
on the grizzly bear.

508
00:41:41,680 --> 00:41:44,719
Their habitat was
so carved up by roads

509
00:41:44,800 --> 00:41:47,639
that they were confined
to isolated pockets,

510
00:41:47,720 --> 00:41:52,759
cutting them off from food sources
and potential mates.

511
00:41:57,640 --> 00:42:03,159
ln a life after humans, roads are
no longer barriers for the grizzly.

512
00:42:03,240 --> 00:42:06,599
lnstead,
they are pathways.

513
00:42:06,680 --> 00:42:12,719
Trails that lead them back
into the heart of their former range.

514
00:42:20,400 --> 00:42:23,479
40 years affer people.

515
00:42:23,560 --> 00:42:28,719
While cities of steel and concrete
are still standing tall...

516
00:42:28,800 --> 00:42:31,999
the suburbs are under attack.

517
00:42:33,080 --> 00:42:39,159
Roughly 90% of all homes
in the United States have wood frames.

518
00:42:39,600 --> 00:42:42,759
Line 518

519
00:42:45,280 --> 00:42:48,879
Line 519

520
00:42:53,320 --> 00:42:56,679
Line 520

521
00:42:56,760 --> 00:42:59,919
Line 521

522
00:43:00,800 --> 00:43:05,919
Line 522

523
00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:09,639
Line 523

524
00:43:09,720 --> 00:43:15,799
Line 524

525
00:43:18,120 --> 00:43:22,319
Line 525

526
00:43:22,400 --> 00:43:24,879
Line 526

527
00:43:24,960 --> 00:43:27,919
Line 527

528
00:43:28,000 --> 00:43:31,319
Line 528

529
00:43:31,400 --> 00:43:33,759
Line 529

530
00:43:33,840 --> 00:43:37,079
Line 530

531
00:43:37,160 --> 00:43:39,519
Line 531

532
00:43:39,600 --> 00:43:41,919
Line 532

533
00:43:42,000 --> 00:43:44,639
Line 533

534
00:43:44,840 --> 00:43:48,639
Line 534

535
00:43:48,720 --> 00:43:52,879
Line 535

536
00:43:52,960 --> 00:43:55,399
Line 536

537
00:43:55,480 --> 00:43:58,199
Line 537

538
00:43:58,280 --> 00:44:02,919
Line 538

539
00:44:04,840 --> 00:44:07,679
Line 539

540
00:44:07,760 --> 00:44:10,719
Line 540

541
00:44:10,800 --> 00:44:13,239
Line 541

542
00:44:13,320 --> 00:44:15,719
Line 542

543
00:44:15,800 --> 00:44:18,919
Line 543

544
00:44:20,720 --> 00:44:25,919
Line 544

545
00:44:26,640 --> 00:44:29,959
Line 545

546
00:44:30,040 --> 00:44:33,639
Line 546

547
00:44:33,720 --> 00:44:35,359
Line 547

548
00:44:35,440 --> 00:44:36,839
Line 548

549
00:44:36,920 --> 00:44:40,799
Line 549

550
00:44:40,880 --> 00:44:44,319
Line 550

551
00:44:44,400 --> 00:44:47,319
Line 551

552
00:44:47,400 --> 00:44:49,519
Line 552

553
00:44:49,600 --> 00:44:51,759
Line 553

554
00:44:51,840 --> 00:44:54,919
Line 554

555
00:44:55,760 --> 00:44:58,639
Line 555

556
00:44:58,720 --> 00:45:02,639
Line 556

557
00:45:03,040 --> 00:45:08,719
Line 557

558
00:45:11,760 --> 00:45:15,239
Line 558

559
00:45:15,320 --> 00:45:18,159
Line 559

560
00:45:18,240 --> 00:45:20,279
Line 560

561
00:45:20,600 --> 00:45:23,199
Line 561

562
00:45:23,280 --> 00:45:27,639
Line 562

563
00:45:27,720 --> 00:45:31,999
Line 563

564
00:45:33,360 --> 00:45:36,759
Line 564

565
00:45:36,840 --> 00:45:40,999
Line 565

566
00:45:41,080 --> 00:45:44,159
Line 566

567
00:45:46,840 --> 00:45:50,279
Line 567

568
00:45:50,360 --> 00:45:55,159
Line 568

569
00:45:55,760 --> 00:46:01,159
Line 569

570
00:46:01,240 --> 00:46:04,559
Line 570

571
00:46:04,640 --> 00:46:07,079
Line 571

572
00:46:07,160 --> 00:46:10,639
Line 572

573
00:46:10,720 --> 00:46:14,159
Line 573

574
00:46:14,240 --> 00:46:17,919
Line 574

575
00:46:19,280 --> 00:46:23,639
Line 575

576
00:46:23,720 --> 00:46:24,879
Line 576

577
00:46:24,960 --> 00:46:26,119
Line 577

578
00:46:26,200 --> 00:46:29,279
Line 578

579
00:46:29,360 --> 00:46:32,199
Line 579

580
00:46:32,280 --> 00:46:35,319
Line 580

581
00:46:35,400 --> 00:46:38,399
Line 581

582
00:46:38,480 --> 00:46:41,359
Line 582

583
00:46:41,440 --> 00:46:44,959
Line 583

584
00:46:45,040 --> 00:46:50,399
Line 584

585
00:46:52,160 --> 00:46:56,359
Line 585

586
00:46:56,440 --> 00:47:00,439
Line 586

587
00:47:01,480 --> 00:47:03,399
Line 587

588
00:47:03,480 --> 00:47:06,879
Line 588

589
00:47:08,960 --> 00:47:10,439
Line 589

590
00:47:10,520 --> 00:47:15,239
Line 590

591
00:47:15,320 --> 00:47:18,839
Line 591

592
00:47:18,920 --> 00:47:22,919
Line 592

593
00:47:23,000 --> 00:47:27,079
Line 593

594
00:47:27,160 --> 00:47:31,079
Line 594

595
00:47:31,160 --> 00:47:32,439
Line 595

596
00:47:32,520 --> 00:47:37,039
Line 596

597
00:47:38,280 --> 00:47:41,999
Line 597

598
00:47:42,080 --> 00:47:46,199
Line 598

599
00:47:46,280 --> 00:47:49,639
Line 599

600
00:47:49,720 --> 00:47:54,119
Line 600

601
00:47:54,200 --> 00:47:57,719
Line 601

602
00:47:57,800 --> 00:48:02,559
Line 602

603
00:48:02,640 --> 00:48:05,239
Line 603

604
00:48:05,320 --> 00:48:10,119
Line 604

605
00:48:10,880 --> 00:48:14,159
Line 605

606
00:48:14,240 --> 00:48:17,159
Line 606

607
00:48:17,240 --> 00:48:19,839
Line 607

608
00:48:19,920 --> 00:48:22,359
Line 608

609
00:48:22,440 --> 00:48:25,279
Line 609

610
00:48:25,360 --> 00:48:31,159
Line 610

611
00:48:36,240 --> 00:48:39,839
Line 611

612
00:48:39,920 --> 00:48:43,359
Line 612

613
00:48:47,040 --> 00:48:51,359
Line 613

614
00:48:51,440 --> 00:48:55,519
Line 614

615
00:48:57,840 --> 00:49:01,599
Line 615

616
00:49:01,680 --> 00:49:04,119
Line 616

617
00:49:04,200 --> 00:49:07,639
Line 617

618
00:49:07,720 --> 00:49:11,479
Line 618

619
00:49:12,720 --> 00:49:15,759
Line 619

620
00:49:15,840 --> 00:49:18,599
Line 620

621
00:49:19,280 --> 00:49:22,999
Line 621

622
00:49:23,080 --> 00:49:26,679
Line 622

623
00:49:26,760 --> 00:49:30,719
Line 623

624
00:49:30,800 --> 00:49:35,599
Line 624

625
00:49:35,680 --> 00:49:38,239
Line 625

626
00:49:38,320 --> 00:49:40,959
Line 626

627
00:49:52,120 --> 00:49:55,799
Line 627

628
00:49:55,880 --> 00:49:58,479
Line 628

629
00:49:58,560 --> 00:50:01,399
Line 629

630
00:50:08,520 --> 00:50:11,239
Line 630

631
00:50:11,320 --> 00:50:13,599
Line 631

632
00:50:13,680 --> 00:50:17,039
Line 632

633
00:50:17,120 --> 00:50:20,799
Line 633

634
00:50:20,880 --> 00:50:23,759
Line 634

635
00:50:25,080 --> 00:50:29,839
Line 635

636
00:50:29,920 --> 00:50:31,199
Line 636

637
00:50:31,280 --> 00:50:33,679
Line 637

638
00:50:33,760 --> 00:50:35,839
Line 638

639
00:50:35,920 --> 00:50:39,679
Line 639

640
00:50:39,760 --> 00:50:42,719
Line 640

641
00:50:44,800 --> 00:50:47,439
Line 641

642
00:50:47,520 --> 00:50:51,359
Line 642

643
00:50:54,400 --> 00:50:56,599
Line 643

644
00:50:56,680 --> 00:51:00,079
Line 644

645
00:51:00,160 --> 00:51:04,199
Line 645

646
00:51:04,280 --> 00:51:08,239
Line 646

647
00:51:08,320 --> 00:51:11,679
Line 647

648
00:51:11,760 --> 00:51:14,079
Line 648

649
00:51:14,160 --> 00:51:18,799
Line 649

650
00:51:18,880 --> 00:51:22,199
Line 650

651
00:51:24,280 --> 00:51:28,639
Line 651

652
00:51:28,720 --> 00:51:32,759
Line 652

653
00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:36,719
Line 653

654
00:51:36,800 --> 00:51:40,919
Line 654

655
00:51:41,000 --> 00:51:42,559
Line 655

656
00:51:42,640 --> 00:51:44,479
Line 656

657
00:51:44,560 --> 00:51:46,439
Line 657

658
00:51:46,520 --> 00:51:49,399
Line 658

659
00:51:49,480 --> 00:51:52,199
Line 659

660
00:51:52,400 --> 00:51:55,479
Line 660

661
00:51:55,560 --> 00:52:00,119
Line 661

662
00:52:00,200 --> 00:52:03,679
Line 662

663
00:52:03,760 --> 00:52:06,679
Line 663

664
00:52:06,760 --> 00:52:09,599
Line 664

665
00:52:09,680 --> 00:52:12,159
Line 665

666
00:52:14,040 --> 00:52:16,679
Line 666

667
00:52:16,760 --> 00:52:21,519
Line 667

668
00:52:21,760 --> 00:52:25,959
Line 668

669
00:52:26,040 --> 00:52:30,679
Line 669

670
00:52:30,760 --> 00:52:33,519
Line 670

671
00:52:33,600 --> 00:52:36,599
Line 671

672
00:52:36,680 --> 00:52:39,199
Line 672

673
00:52:39,280 --> 00:52:43,439
Line 673

674
00:52:44,760 --> 00:52:47,879
Line 674

675
00:52:47,960 --> 00:52:53,919
Line 675

676
00:52:56,040 --> 00:52:57,159
Line 676

677
00:52:57,240 --> 00:53:01,159
Line 677

678
00:53:01,240 --> 00:53:02,999
Line 678

679
00:53:03,080 --> 00:53:05,079
Line 679

680
00:53:05,160 --> 00:53:06,559
Line 680

681
00:53:06,640 --> 00:53:08,119
Line 681

682
00:53:08,200 --> 00:53:09,999
Line 682

683
00:53:10,080 --> 00:53:15,319
Line 683

684
00:53:22,520 --> 00:53:26,439
Line 684

685
00:53:26,880 --> 00:53:32,159
Line 685

686
00:53:32,240 --> 00:53:36,759
Line 686

687
00:53:40,120 --> 00:53:41,719
Line 687

688
00:53:41,800 --> 00:53:44,599
Line 688

689
00:53:44,680 --> 00:53:48,719
Line 689

690
00:53:48,800 --> 00:53:53,799
Line 690

691
00:53:53,880 --> 00:53:57,999
Line 691

692
00:53:58,080 --> 00:54:02,039
Line 692

693
00:54:03,520 --> 00:54:06,959
Line 693

694
00:54:07,040 --> 00:54:12,119
Line 694

695
00:54:12,200 --> 00:54:16,639
Line 695

696
00:54:16,720 --> 00:54:22,319
Line 696

697
00:54:23,320 --> 00:54:29,959
Line 697

698
00:54:30,040 --> 00:54:33,319
Line 698

699
00:54:33,400 --> 00:54:40,239
Line 699

700
00:54:51,560 --> 00:54:56,559
Line 700

701
00:54:58,040 --> 00:55:00,159
Line 701

702
00:55:00,240 --> 00:55:03,679
Line 702

703
00:55:03,760 --> 00:55:07,719
Line 703

704
00:55:08,080 --> 00:55:13,159
Line 704

705
00:55:13,240 --> 00:55:15,239
Line 705

706
00:55:18,480 --> 00:55:21,559
Line 706

707
00:55:21,920 --> 00:55:26,319
Line 707

708
00:55:32,640 --> 00:55:36,359
Line 708

709
00:55:36,440 --> 00:55:40,839
Line 709

710
00:55:40,920 --> 00:55:46,039
Line 710

711
00:55:49,160 --> 00:55:52,119
Line 711

712
00:55:52,200 --> 00:55:56,839
Line 712

713
00:55:57,080 --> 00:56:00,159
Line 713

714
00:56:00,240 --> 00:56:02,879
Line 714

715
00:56:03,880 --> 00:56:06,799
Line 715

716
00:56:06,880 --> 00:56:08,439
Line 716

717
00:56:08,520 --> 00:56:11,599
Line 717

718
00:56:11,680 --> 00:56:13,599
Line 718

719
00:56:13,680 --> 00:56:16,639
Line 719

720
00:56:16,720 --> 00:56:19,399
Line 720

721
00:56:20,240 --> 00:56:24,719
Line 721

722
00:56:24,800 --> 00:56:26,639
Line 722

723
00:56:26,720 --> 00:56:32,519
Line 723

724
00:56:32,600 --> 00:56:36,959
Line 724

725
00:56:38,880 --> 00:56:41,039
Line 725

726
00:56:41,120 --> 00:56:42,199
Line 726

727
00:56:42,280 --> 00:56:44,959
Line 727

728
00:56:45,040 --> 00:56:49,079
Line 728

729
00:56:49,320 --> 00:56:55,199
Line 729

730
00:56:55,280 --> 00:56:57,639
Line 730

731
00:56:57,720 --> 00:57:01,919
Line 731

732
00:57:03,320 --> 00:57:06,879
Line 732

733
00:57:06,960 --> 00:57:10,359
Line 733

734
00:57:11,520 --> 00:57:15,519
Line 734

735
00:57:15,600 --> 00:57:20,559
Line 735

736
00:57:22,040 --> 00:57:28,319
Line 736

737
00:57:28,400 --> 00:57:33,519
Line 737

738
00:57:36,520 --> 00:57:40,599
Line 738

739
00:57:40,680 --> 00:57:45,799
Line 739

740
00:57:46,440 --> 00:57:50,479
Line 740

741
00:57:50,560 --> 00:57:54,679
Line 741

742
00:57:55,920 --> 00:57:59,199
Line 742

743
00:58:00,160 --> 00:58:04,279
Line 743

744
00:58:04,360 --> 00:58:07,719
Line 744

745
00:58:08,240 --> 00:58:11,279
Line 745

746
00:58:11,360 --> 00:58:14,319
Line 746

747
00:58:14,400 --> 00:58:19,159
Line 747

748
00:58:19,240 --> 00:58:22,439
Line 748

749
00:58:23,120 --> 00:58:26,959
Line 749

750
00:58:27,040 --> 00:58:29,719
Line 750

751
00:58:29,800 --> 00:58:33,159
Line 751

752
00:58:33,240 --> 00:58:36,319
Line 752

753
00:58:36,680 --> 00:58:43,279
Line 753

754
00:58:43,960 --> 00:58:46,759
Line 754

755
00:58:46,840 --> 00:58:50,839
Line 755

756
00:58:50,920 --> 00:58:54,079
Line 756

757
00:58:54,160 --> 00:58:58,159
Line 757

758
00:59:01,440 --> 00:59:06,199
Line 758

759
00:59:06,280 --> 00:59:10,559
Line 759

760
00:59:12,960 --> 00:59:18,679
Line 760

761
00:59:18,760 --> 00:59:24,919
Line 761

762
00:59:27,120 --> 00:59:31,239
Line 762

763
00:59:32,080 --> 00:59:37,839
Line 763

764
00:59:43,200 --> 00:59:47,519
Line 764

765
00:59:47,920 --> 00:59:50,759
Line 765

766
00:59:50,840 --> 00:59:54,279
Line 766

767
00:59:54,360 --> 00:59:59,199
Line 767

768
00:59:59,920 --> 01:00:03,559
Line 768

769
01:00:03,640 --> 01:00:08,079
Line 769

770
01:00:08,160 --> 01:00:10,879
Line 770

771
01:00:20,520 --> 01:00:24,599
Line 771

772
01:00:25,320 --> 01:00:28,919
Line 772

773
01:00:29,000 --> 01:00:34,919
Line 773

774
01:00:35,720 --> 01:00:39,159
Line 774

775
01:00:39,240 --> 01:00:42,079
Line 775

776
01:00:44,720 --> 01:00:49,639
Line 776

777
01:00:49,720 --> 01:00:51,879
Line 777

778
01:00:51,960 --> 01:00:55,559
Line 778

779
01:00:55,640 --> 01:00:58,159
Line 779

780
01:00:58,240 --> 01:01:00,839
Line 780

781
01:01:00,920 --> 01:01:04,599
Line 781

782
01:01:04,680 --> 01:01:10,559
Line 782

783
01:01:10,640 --> 01:01:15,999
Line 783

784
01:01:16,080 --> 01:01:18,479
Line 784

785
01:01:26,200 --> 01:01:29,759
Line 785

786
01:01:30,280 --> 01:01:35,199
Line 786

787
01:01:35,280 --> 01:01:39,159
Line 787

788
01:01:39,640 --> 01:01:42,119
Line 788

789
01:01:42,200 --> 01:01:46,479
Line 789

790
01:01:47,200 --> 01:01:50,399
Line 790

791
01:01:50,480 --> 01:01:53,479
Line 791

792
01:01:53,560 --> 01:01:55,199
Line 792

793
01:01:55,280 --> 01:01:58,919
Line 793

794
01:01:59,000 --> 01:02:03,639
Line 794

795
01:02:04,400 --> 01:02:09,559
Line 795

796
01:02:09,640 --> 01:02:13,599
Line 796

797
01:02:14,000 --> 01:02:17,359
Line 797

798
01:02:25,040 --> 01:02:30,479
Line 798

799
01:02:32,320 --> 01:02:36,639
Line 799

800
01:02:36,720 --> 01:02:41,039
Line 800

801
01:02:41,120 --> 01:02:43,639
Line 801

802
01:02:45,200 --> 01:02:48,759
Line 802

803
01:02:48,840 --> 01:02:52,559
Line 803

804
01:02:52,640 --> 01:02:55,439
Line 804

805
01:02:55,520 --> 01:02:58,799
Line 805

806
01:02:58,880 --> 01:03:03,159
Line 806

807
01:03:03,240 --> 01:03:07,359
Line 807

808
01:03:07,440 --> 01:03:13,119
Line 808

809
01:03:17,480 --> 01:03:21,479
Line 809

810
01:03:24,120 --> 01:03:26,719
Line 810

811
01:03:29,160 --> 01:03:32,919
Line 811

812
01:03:33,000 --> 01:03:37,839
Line 812

813
01:03:37,920 --> 01:03:40,199
Line 813

814
01:03:40,280 --> 01:03:43,319
Line 814

815
01:03:43,400 --> 01:03:48,159
Line 815

816
01:03:48,520 --> 01:03:52,999
Line 816

817
01:03:53,080 --> 01:03:57,839
Line 817

818
01:03:57,920 --> 01:04:01,319
Line 818

819
01:04:01,480 --> 01:04:05,279
Line 819

820
01:04:05,360 --> 01:04:09,439
Line 820

821
01:04:10,040 --> 01:04:14,479
Line 821

822
01:04:14,560 --> 01:04:20,519
Line 822

823
01:04:20,600 --> 01:04:24,479
Line 823

824
01:04:24,560 --> 01:04:30,039
Line 824

825
01:04:36,480 --> 01:04:40,199
Line 825

826
01:04:40,280 --> 01:04:45,519
Line 826

827
01:04:45,600 --> 01:04:49,399
Line 827

828
01:04:51,720 --> 01:04:56,279
Line 828

829
01:04:56,360 --> 01:04:59,519
Line 829

830
01:05:00,960 --> 01:05:03,999
Line 830

831
01:05:04,080 --> 01:05:06,359
Line 831

832
01:05:06,440 --> 01:05:11,559
Line 832

833
01:05:11,640 --> 01:05:15,479
Line 833

834
01:05:15,560 --> 01:05:20,719
Line 834

835
01:05:24,200 --> 01:05:29,159
Line 835

836
01:05:29,440 --> 01:05:35,119
Line 836

837
01:05:35,200 --> 01:05:38,599
Line 837

838
01:05:38,680 --> 01:05:43,479
Line 838

839
01:05:51,280 --> 01:05:54,639
Line 839

840
01:05:54,720 --> 01:05:57,919
Line 840

841
01:05:58,000 --> 01:06:01,199
Line 841

842
01:06:01,280 --> 01:06:05,319
Line 842

843
01:06:05,400 --> 01:06:09,239
Line 843

844
01:06:21,280 --> 01:06:25,039
Line 844

845
01:06:27,400 --> 01:06:30,759
Line 845

846
01:06:33,000 --> 01:06:38,359
Line 846

847
01:06:39,200 --> 01:06:41,319
Line 847

848
01:06:41,400 --> 01:06:44,119
Line 848

849
01:06:44,200 --> 01:06:46,879
Line 849

850
01:06:48,120 --> 01:06:52,759
Line 850

851
01:06:52,840 --> 01:06:55,919
Line 851

852
01:06:57,760 --> 01:07:01,159
Line 852

853
01:07:01,240 --> 01:07:05,039
Line 853

854
01:07:05,120 --> 01:07:07,799
Line 854

855
01:07:07,880 --> 01:07:09,839
Line 855

856
01:07:09,920 --> 01:07:13,439
Line 856

857
01:07:13,520 --> 01:07:17,799
Line 857

858
01:07:19,720 --> 01:07:22,319
Line 858

859
01:07:22,400 --> 01:07:25,599
Line 859

860
01:07:25,680 --> 01:07:28,439
Line 860

861
01:07:28,520 --> 01:07:31,279
Line 861

862
01:07:31,360 --> 01:07:32,759
Line 862

863
01:07:32,840 --> 01:07:36,359
Line 863

864
01:07:36,440 --> 01:07:39,439
Line 864

865
01:07:39,520 --> 01:07:44,319
Line 865

866
01:07:47,080 --> 01:07:49,799
Line 866

867
01:07:49,880 --> 01:07:52,159
Line 867

868
01:07:52,240 --> 01:07:57,759
Line 868

869
01:07:58,400 --> 01:08:02,079
Line 869

870
01:08:02,160 --> 01:08:04,879
Line 870

871
01:08:04,960 --> 01:08:08,639
Line 871

872
01:08:08,720 --> 01:08:12,759
Line 872

873
01:08:12,840 --> 01:08:16,559
Line 873

874
01:08:22,320 --> 01:08:27,719
Line 874

875
01:08:27,800 --> 01:08:31,319
Line 875

876
01:08:31,400 --> 01:08:36,399
Line 876

877
01:08:37,400 --> 01:08:41,479
Line 877

878
01:08:41,560 --> 01:08:45,079
Line 878

879
01:08:45,160 --> 01:08:48,479
Line 879

880
01:08:48,560 --> 01:08:52,079
Line 880

881
01:08:52,160 --> 01:08:54,439
Line 881

882
01:08:54,520 --> 01:08:57,119
Line 882

883
01:08:57,200 --> 01:09:00,319
Line 883

884
01:09:00,760 --> 01:09:03,199
Line 884

885
01:09:03,280 --> 01:09:06,439
Line 885

886
01:09:06,520 --> 01:09:09,679
Line 886

887
01:09:10,520 --> 01:09:13,719
Line 887

888
01:09:13,800 --> 01:09:17,479
Line 888

889
01:09:17,560 --> 01:09:20,719
Line 889

890
01:09:20,800 --> 01:09:25,599
Line 890

891
01:09:30,680 --> 01:09:33,919
Line 891

892
01:09:34,240 --> 01:09:39,239
Line 892

893
01:09:39,320 --> 01:09:43,599
Line 893

894
01:09:46,480 --> 01:09:49,799
Line 894

895
01:09:49,880 --> 01:09:52,999
Line 895

896
01:09:53,080 --> 01:09:56,079
Line 896

897
01:09:56,160 --> 01:10:01,479
Line 897

898
01:10:02,680 --> 01:10:07,079
Line 898

899
01:10:07,160 --> 01:10:12,119
Line 899

900
01:10:12,200 --> 01:10:14,359
Line 900

901
01:10:14,440 --> 01:10:18,399
Line 901

902
01:10:18,480 --> 01:10:23,519
Line 902

903
01:10:23,600 --> 01:10:25,679
Line 903

904
01:10:25,760 --> 01:10:29,359
Line 904

905
01:10:29,440 --> 01:10:31,919
Line 905

906
01:10:32,000 --> 01:10:33,799
Line 906

907
01:10:33,880 --> 01:10:36,399
Line 907

908
01:10:36,480 --> 01:10:39,079
Line 908

909
01:10:40,320 --> 01:10:46,879
Line 909

910
01:10:46,960 --> 01:10:49,479
Line 910

911
01:10:49,560 --> 01:10:52,559
Line 911

912
01:10:55,520 --> 01:10:58,239
Line 912

913
01:10:58,320 --> 01:11:02,159
Line 913

914
01:11:02,240 --> 01:11:05,199
Line 914

915
01:11:07,600 --> 01:11:10,999
Line 915

916
01:11:11,080 --> 01:11:14,039
Line 916

917
01:11:14,120 --> 01:11:16,479
Line 917

918
01:11:16,560 --> 01:11:22,079
Line 918

919
01:11:22,640 --> 01:11:29,159
Line 919

920
01:11:30,400 --> 01:11:32,999
Line 920

921
01:11:54,960 --> 01:11:59,119
Line 921

922
01:11:59,200 --> 01:12:04,319
Line 922

923
01:12:04,480 --> 01:12:09,039
Line 923

924
01:12:09,120 --> 01:12:11,759
Line 924

925
01:12:11,840 --> 01:12:14,599
Line 925

926
01:12:14,680 --> 01:12:20,439
Line 926

927
01:12:20,520 --> 01:12:24,239
Line 927

928
01:12:40,000 --> 01:12:45,399
Line 928

929
01:12:46,520 --> 01:12:48,799
Line 929

930
01:12:48,880 --> 01:12:53,319
Line 930

931
01:12:53,400 --> 01:12:55,959
Line 931

932
01:12:56,040 --> 01:13:00,439
Line 932

933
01:13:00,520 --> 01:13:04,399
Line 933

934
01:13:04,480 --> 01:13:08,879
Line 934

935
01:13:08,960 --> 01:13:12,719
Line 935

936
01:13:12,800 --> 01:13:18,199
Line 936

937
01:13:21,080 --> 01:13:24,719
Line 937

938
01:13:24,800 --> 01:13:28,319
Line 938

939
01:13:30,320 --> 01:13:34,399
Line 939

940
01:13:34,480 --> 01:13:37,719
Line 940

941
01:13:58,880 --> 01:14:05,639
Line 941

942
01:14:11,160 --> 01:14:15,399
Line 942

943
01:14:15,480 --> 01:14:20,239
Line 943

944
01:14:20,320 --> 01:14:26,119
Line 944

945
01:14:26,760 --> 01:14:29,719
Line 945

946
01:14:29,800 --> 01:14:33,599
Line 946

947
01:14:33,680 --> 01:14:37,359
Line 947

948
01:14:37,440 --> 01:14:41,679
Line 948

949
01:14:41,760 --> 01:14:44,079
Line 949

950
01:14:44,160 --> 01:14:47,319
Line 950

951
01:14:47,920 --> 01:14:50,679
Line 951

952
01:14:50,760 --> 01:14:53,319
Line 952

953
01:14:53,400 --> 01:14:56,879
Line 953

954
01:14:56,960 --> 01:15:00,599
Line 954

955
01:15:01,360 --> 01:15:06,919
Line 955

956
01:15:07,000 --> 01:15:12,719
Line 956

957
01:15:17,400 --> 01:15:20,319
Line 957

958
01:15:20,400 --> 01:15:22,359
Line 958

959
01:15:22,440 --> 01:15:25,999
Line 959

960
01:15:26,080 --> 01:15:29,919
Line 960

961
01:15:30,000 --> 01:15:32,319
Line 961

962
01:15:33,360 --> 01:15:38,319
Line 962

963
01:15:40,720 --> 01:15:42,599
Line 963

964
01:15:42,680 --> 01:15:48,119
Line 964

965
01:15:48,360 --> 01:15:51,879
Line 965

966
01:15:52,920 --> 01:15:55,679
Line 966

967
01:16:01,920 --> 01:16:03,839
Line 967

968
01:16:03,920 --> 01:16:08,359
Line 968

969
01:16:09,280 --> 01:16:15,319
Line 969

970
01:16:18,920 --> 01:16:23,239
Line 970

971
01:16:24,880 --> 01:16:27,879
Line 971

972
01:16:27,960 --> 01:16:30,199
Line 972

973
01:16:30,280 --> 01:16:33,359
Line 973

974
01:16:33,440 --> 01:16:35,799
Line 974

975
01:16:35,880 --> 01:16:40,359
Line 975

976
01:16:40,440 --> 01:16:43,719
Line 976

977
01:16:43,800 --> 01:16:47,879
Line 977

978
01:16:48,080 --> 01:16:51,119
Line 978

979
01:16:51,200 --> 01:16:54,719
Line 979

980
01:16:55,240 --> 01:16:57,759
Line 980

981
01:16:57,840 --> 01:16:59,159
Line 981

982
01:16:59,240 --> 01:17:03,119
Line 982

983
01:17:12,600 --> 01:17:17,319
Line 983

984
01:17:17,400 --> 01:17:18,559
Line 984

985
01:17:18,640 --> 01:17:20,959
Line 985

986
01:17:21,040 --> 01:17:24,919
Line 986

987
01:17:25,000 --> 01:17:26,679
Line 987

988
01:17:26,760 --> 01:17:29,759
Line 988

989
01:17:29,840 --> 01:17:32,799
Line 989

990
01:17:32,880 --> 01:17:34,999
Line 990

991
01:17:35,080 --> 01:17:37,999
Line 991

992
01:17:38,080 --> 01:17:40,359
Line 992

993
01:17:40,440 --> 01:17:44,079
Line 993

994
01:17:44,240 --> 01:17:47,599
Line 994

995
01:17:47,680 --> 01:17:51,319
Line 995

996
01:17:51,400 --> 01:17:53,559
Line 996

997
01:17:53,640 --> 01:17:59,879
Line 997

998
01:18:02,600 --> 01:18:05,839
Line 998

999
01:18:05,920 --> 01:18:09,759
Line 999

1000
01:18:10,080 --> 01:18:13,799
Line 1000

1001
01:18:13,880 --> 01:18:17,079
Line 1001

1002
01:18:17,160 --> 01:18:19,159
Line 1002

1003
01:18:19,240 --> 01:18:22,719
Line 1003

1004
01:18:22,800 --> 01:18:25,919
Line 1004

1005
01:18:26,000 --> 01:18:29,959
Line 1005

1006
01:18:30,040 --> 01:18:34,079
Line 1006

1007
01:18:36,160 --> 01:18:37,799
Line 1007

1008
01:18:37,880 --> 01:18:41,079
Line 1008

1009
01:18:41,160 --> 01:18:46,079
Line 1009

1010
01:18:47,120 --> 01:18:50,679
Line 1010

1011
01:18:50,760 --> 01:18:56,039
Line 1011

1012
01:19:02,920 --> 01:19:05,959
Line 1012

1013
01:19:06,040 --> 01:19:08,879
Line 1013

1014
01:19:19,640 --> 01:19:23,839
Line 1014

1015
01:19:23,920 --> 01:19:26,559
Line 1015

1016
01:19:26,640 --> 01:19:30,679
Line 1016

1017
01:20:01,800 --> 01:20:05,279
Line 1017

1018
01:20:08,040 --> 01:20:11,639
Line 1018

1019
01:20:11,720 --> 01:20:15,759
Line 1019

1020
01:20:23,840 --> 01:20:27,479
Line 1020

1021
01:20:27,560 --> 01:20:32,079
Line 1021

1022
01:20:32,160 --> 01:20:36,399
Line 1022

1023
01:20:36,480 --> 01:20:39,639
Line 1023

1024
01:20:39,720 --> 01:20:41,799
Line 1024

1025
01:20:41,880 --> 01:20:44,399
Line 1025

1026
01:20:44,480 --> 01:20:48,039
Line 1026

1027
01:20:48,120 --> 01:20:51,279
Line 1027

1028
01:20:51,360 --> 01:20:55,039
Line 1028

1029
01:20:58,960 --> 01:21:02,239
Line 1029

1030
01:21:02,320 --> 01:21:06,599
Line 1030

1031
01:21:06,680 --> 01:21:13,239
Line 1031

1032
01:21:13,560 --> 01:21:16,879
Line 1032

1033
01:21:16,960 --> 01:21:20,479
Line 1033

1034
01:21:26,080 --> 01:21:29,719
Line 1034

1035
01:21:29,800 --> 01:21:34,839
Line 1035

1036
01:21:34,920 --> 01:21:37,039
Line 1036

1037
01:21:37,120 --> 01:21:39,519
Line 1037

1038
01:21:39,600 --> 01:21:42,719
Line 1038

1039
01:21:43,200 --> 01:21:47,879
Line 1039

1040
01:21:49,640 --> 01:21:54,319
Line 1040

1041
01:21:54,400 --> 01:21:58,359
Line 1041

1042
01:21:58,440 --> 01:22:02,119
Line 1042

1043
01:22:02,200 --> 01:22:05,359
Line 1043

1044
01:22:06,600 --> 01:22:10,439
Line 1044

1045
01:22:10,520 --> 01:22:15,399
Line 1045

1046
01:22:18,240 --> 01:22:23,239
Line 1046

1047
01:22:23,320 --> 01:22:28,119
Line 1047

1048
01:22:28,200 --> 01:22:32,479
Line 1048

1049
01:22:32,560 --> 01:22:38,599
Line 1049

1050
01:22:41,920 --> 01:22:44,639
Line 1050

1051
01:22:44,720 --> 01:22:49,359
Line 1051

1052
01:22:55,640 --> 01:22:57,999
Line 1052

1053
01:22:58,080 --> 01:23:00,919
Line 1053

1054
01:23:01,000 --> 01:23:06,439
Line 1054

1055
01:23:06,520 --> 01:23:11,719
Line 1055

1056
01:23:11,800 --> 01:23:16,959
Line 1056

1057
01:23:17,040 --> 01:23:20,799
Line 1057

1058
01:23:20,880 --> 01:23:26,119
Line 1058

1059
01:23:28,600 --> 01:23:33,159
Line 1059

1060
01:23:35,720 --> 01:23:40,279
Line 1060

1061
01:23:40,920 --> 01:23:43,319
Line 1061

1062
01:23:43,400 --> 01:23:47,039
Line 1062

1063
01:23:47,120 --> 01:23:51,839
Line 1063

1064
01:23:51,920 --> 01:23:55,839
Line 1064

1065
01:23:55,920 --> 01:24:00,359
Line 1065

1066
01:24:00,440 --> 01:24:04,119
Line 1066

1067
01:24:04,200 --> 01:24:09,239
Line 1067

1068
01:24:09,320 --> 01:24:13,759
Line 1068

1069
01:24:13,840 --> 01:24:17,959
Line 1069

1070
01:24:18,040 --> 01:24:22,559
Line 1070

1071
01:24:22,640 --> 01:24:27,599
Line 1071

1072
01:24:28,720 --> 01:24:32,359
Line 1072

1073
01:24:32,440 --> 01:24:35,559
Line 1073

1074
01:24:35,640 --> 01:24:40,959
Line 1074

1075
01:24:41,040 --> 01:24:47,119
Line 1075

1076
01:24:48,800 --> 01:24:52,519
Line 1076

1077
01:24:52,600 --> 01:24:55,319
Line 1077

1078
01:24:55,400 --> 01:24:57,919
Line 1078

1079
01:24:58,000 --> 01:25:02,999
There will be life after people.