class FastScanner
{
    BufferedReader br;
    StringTokenizer stok;

    FastScanner (InputStream is)
    {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
    }

    String nextToken() throws IOException {
        while (stok == null || !stok.hasMoreTokens()) {
            String s = br.readLine();
            if (s == null) {
                return null;
            }
            stok = new StringTokenizer(s);
        }
        return stok.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
    }

    long nextLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
    }

    double nextDouble() throws IOException {
        return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
    }

    char nextChar() throws IOException {
        return (char) (br.read());
    }

    String nextLine() throws IOException {
        return br.readLine();
    }
}