The notion I am going to deal with is « Spaces and Exchanges ». To begin with, I’ld like to give a definition of the notion : an exchange is an act of giving and receiving something else in return.  There are different kinds of exchanges : media, people, trade… Spaces are limited geographical areas such as countries,island,and so on.An a classroom study issue Ireland and Northern Ireland.I’m attempt to answer the question: Why Ireland is separated into two countries?First I will talk about great famine,then about of period the Troubles to conclude talk about David Cameron’s apology
The Great  famine of the 1840 was caused by a fungus struck potato plants across all of Ireland .The poor  farmer  crop only potatoes .The fungus destroying all the crops several  years  in a row and peapla had nothing to eat Furthermore the British  government launched  relief effort but they were often ineffective.The economy doctrine in 1840 Britain accepted  that poor people were bound to suffer and that government intervention was not warranted.As a consequence,1 million Irish immigration to America and 1 million Irish died of starvation and disease .Irish and the English government had a very confllictual relationship
The Troubles is civil war in Ireland during 30 years (1968-1998) and opposed IRA (Irish Republicain Army ) paramilitary groups wanted Ireland independence against UVF (Ulster Volunter Force) paramilitary groups wanted to remain within the United Kingdom. The IRA had become more and more popular . They were prepared for the long war this is confirmed  by the killing of 13 people by the Parachute Regiment on Bloody Sunday .The UVF had resolved to use violence to resist republican paramilitaries and to oppose Irish unification.Facing the escalation of violence the United kingdom governement tries to find a political agreement with parties that considers legitimate and non-violent.The good Friday agreement signs 10 april 1998 put end war and separate the Northern Ireland rest with United Kingdom and Southern Ireland become Independence that called Republic of Ireland.Between two countrie a border was created
Conclusion United kingdom a play role important for Ireland .It was the cause of the separation of Ireland in two countries distinguishes.At the present day the united kingdom plays an important role for it is two countries because of BREXIT notably because of the border and the redecoupage of the UNITED KINGDOM united with view of the exit of the united kingdom of europe