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- 1/3-Arc Second National Elevation Dataset
- Metadata also available as
- Metadata:
- Identification_Information
- Data_Quality_Information
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information
- Spatial_Reference_Information
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information
- Distribution_Information
- Metadata_Reference_Information
- Identification_Information:
- Citation:
- Citation_Information:
- Originator: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
- Publication_Date: 2009
- Publication_Time: As Updated.
- Title:
- 1/3-Arc Second National Elevation Dataset
- Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: SDE raster digital data
- Series_Information:
- Series_Name: National Elevation Data (NED)
- Issue_Identification: 0.1
- Publication_Information:
- Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, SD
- Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
- Online_Linkage: <http://nationalmap.gov>
- Online_Linkage: <http://seamless.usgs.gov>
- Description:
- Abstract:
- The National Elevation Dataset (NED) is the primary elevation data product produced and distributed by the USGS. The NED provides the best available public domain raster elevation data of the conterminous United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and territorial islands in a seamless format. The NED is derived from diverse source data, processed to a common coordinate system and unit of vertical measure. All NED data are distributed in geographic coordinates in units of decimal degrees, and in conformance with the North American Datum of 1983 (NAD 83). All elevation values are provided in units of meters, and are referenced to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88) over the conterminous United States. The vertical reference will vary in other areas. NED data are available nationally at resolutions of 1 arc-second (approx. 30 meters) and 1/3 arc-second (approx. 10 meters), and in limited areas at 1/9 arc-second (approx. 3 meters). At present, the bulk of Alaska is only available at a 2 arc-second (approx. 60 meters) resolution, owing to a lack of higher resolution source data, though some areas are available at resolutions of 1 and 1/3 arc-second with plans for significant upgrades of the state over the next five years. The NED is updated on a nominal two month cycle to integrate newly available, improved elevation source data.
- Purpose:
- The NED serves as the elevation layer of The National Map, and provides basic elevation information for earth science studies and mapping applications in the United States. The data are utilized by the scientific and resource management communities for global change research, hydrologic modeling, resource monitoring, mapping and visualization applications.
- Supplemental_Information:
- The data obtained through The National Map Seamless Server is considered to be the "best available" data from the USGS. The range of dates for the NED 1-arc second data cover the inception date of the dataset to the date of the most recent update.
- Historical data and other data may be obtained by contacting Customer Service, Earth Resources Observation & Science (EROS) Center at 1-800-252-4547.
- QUADNAME RESOLUTION ULLAT ULLON LRLAT LRLON HDATUM ZMIN ZMAX ZMEAN ZSIGMA PMETHOD QUADDATE
- carter_dome_NH 10 44.375 -71.125 44.25 -71.25 27 255.6000061 1472.30004883 741.95257568 271.34860229 5 20010401
- mount_washington_NH 10 44.375 -71.25 44.25 -71.375 27 363 1916.30004883 963.980896 357.49002075 5 20010401
- Time_Period_of_Content:
- Time_Period_Information:
- Range_of_Dates/Times:
- Beginning_Date: 19990201
- Ending_Date: 20090201
- Currentness_Reference: ground condition
- Status:
- Progress: In work
- Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Quarterly
- Spatial_Domain:
- Bounding_Coordinates:
- West_Bounding_Coordinate:-71.3460185182784
- East_Bounding_Coordinate:-71.2319444442038
- North_Bounding_Coordinate:44.3490740740449
- South_Bounding_Coordinate:44.2979629629335
- Keywords:
- Theme:
- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: National Elevation Dataset
- Theme_Keyword: NED
- Theme_Keyword: National Elevation Dataset
- Theme_Keyword: elevation
- Theme_Keyword: grid
- Theme_Keyword: LiDAR
- Theme_Keyword: Lidar
- Theme_Keyword: LIDAR
- Theme_Keyword: Light Detection And Ranging
- Theme_Keyword: high-resolution
- Theme_Keyword: topography
- Theme_Keyword: USGS
- Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
- Theme_Keyword: DEM
- Theme_Keyword: Digital elevation model
- Theme_Keyword: Elevation
- Theme_Keyword: Digital terrain model
- Theme_Keyword: Surface Model
- Theme_Keyword: Hydrologic
- Theme_Keyword: Hydrologic Modeling
- Theme_Keyword: Drainage Area
- Theme_Keyword: Hydrology
- Theme:
- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus:
- American Society of Photogrammetry and RemoteSensing
- Theme_Keyword: National Standards for Spatial Digital Accuracy (NSSDA)
- Theme:
- Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Category
- Theme_Keyword: imageryBaseMapsEarthCover
- Theme_Keyword: 010
- Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
- Theme_Keyword: 008
- Theme_Keyword: location
- Theme_Keyword: 013
- Place:
- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus:
- U.S. Department of Commerce, 1995, Countries, dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, and their principal administrative divisions, Federal Information Processing Standard 10-4,): Washington, D.C., National Institute of Standards and Technology
- Place_Keyword: United States
- Place_Keyword: U.S.
- Place_Keyword: US
- Place_Keyword: USA
- Place:
- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus:
- U.S. Department of Commerce, 1987, Codes for the identification of the States, the District of Columbia and the outlying areas of the United States, and associated areas (Federal Information Processing Standard 5-2): Washington, D.C., National Institute of Standards and Technology
- Place_Keyword: AK
- Place_Keyword: HI
- Place_Keyword: AS
- Place_Keyword: GU
- Place_Keyword: MH
- Place_Keyword: FSM (Federated States of Micronesia)
- Place_Keyword: MP
- Place_Keyword: PW
- Place_Keyword: PR
- Place:
- Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System
- Place_Keyword: Alaska
- Place_Keyword: Hawaii
- Place_Keyword: American Samoa
- Place_Keyword: Guam
- Place_Keyword: Marshall Islands
- Place_Keyword: Micronesia
- Place_Keyword: Northern Mariana Islands
- Place_Keyword: Palau
- Place_Keyword: Puerto Rico
- Access_Constraints:
- Any acquisition or use of these data signifies a user's agreement to comprehension and compliance of the USGS Standard Disclaimer. Ensure all portions of metadata are read and clearly understood before using these data in order to protect both user and USGS interests.
- Use_Constraints:
- There is no guarantee or warranty concerning the accuracy of the data. Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since these data were collected and that some parts of these data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use these data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations. Acknowledgement of the originating agencies would be appreciated in products derived from these data. Any user who modifies the data is obligated to describe the types of modifications they perform. User specifically agrees not to misrepresent the data, nor to imply that changes made were approved or endorsed by the USGS. Please refer to <http://www.usgs.gov/privacy.html> for the USGS disclaimer.
- Point_of_Contact:
- Contact_Information:
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Customer Service Representative
- Contact_Address:
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: USGS Earth Resources Observation & Science (EROS) Center
- Address: 47914 252nd Street
- City: Sioux Falls
- State_or_Province: SD
- Postal_Code: 57198-0001
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 605-594-6151
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-800-252-4547
- Contact_TDD/TTY_Telephone: 605-594-6933
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 605-594-6589
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: custserv@usgs.gov
- Hours_of_Service: 0800 - 1600 CT, M - F (-6h CST/-5h CDT GMT)
- Security_Information:
- Security_Classification_System: None
- Security_Classification: Unclassified
- Security_Handling_Description: None
- Native_Data_Set_Environment:
- Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.1.0.780
- Data_Quality_Information:
- Logical_Consistency_Report: N/A
- Completeness_Report: N/A
- Positional_Accuracy:
- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
- Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: N/A
- Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
- Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report: N/A
- Lineage:
- Process_Step:
- Process_Description:
- NED assembly and updating are accomplished with a highly automated production process that was developed specifically for this seamless elevation data set. The selection of source data is accomplished by an automated query of a database of USGS and partner-supplied DEMs. The "best available" data criteria are applied to select specific file-based DEMs from the database. The headers of the selected DEMs are read to create an index, which controls production and triggers subsequent processing steps. Industry standard tools from the National Geodetic Survey, NADCON and VERTCON, are used to perform horizontal and vertical datum transformations, respectively.
- The source DEMs are projected from their native coordinate system to a geographic coordinate system (decimal degrees of latitude and longitude) using standard cartographic transformation software. Resampling of the original elevation values is done with an implementation of cubic convolution that is optimized for elevation data by maintaining the integrity of shorelines and water bodies. Artifact removal is performed on the older USGS Level 1 DEMs that were produced with photogrammetric methods. The "mean profile filter" was specifically designed to process these 7.5-minute DEMs. The filter process uses a series of directional filters to isolate the high-frequency artifacts, which are then subtracted from the DEM. The magnitude of these artifacts is small, typically less than 1 meter, so the change to the DEM is negligible, but the removal results in significant improvements in derivative elevation products, such as shaded relief, slope, and aspect
- The final steps in the production process include paneling the DEMs to fill the 1- by 1-degree tile, filling slivers of missing data along DEM boundaries as necessary by interpolating adjacent values, and edge matching the seams along the DEM boundaries and tile edges. The edge match algorithm uses a feathering approach that maintains local slope continuity across the seam. Finally, a shaded-relief image of the tile is generated for inspection by an analyst to verify successful processing, especially artifact filtering and edge matching. In some cases, DEM header information, which automatically triggers certain processing options, is incorrect, and the result is data that are not acceptable for inclusion into the NED. These cases are detected in the visual inspection step, the DEM header is corrected, and the tile is submitted for reprocessing. Tiles passing inspection are transferred to the next release version, and the spatially referenced metadata are updated accordingly.
- The metadata were created for The National Map Seamless Server at <http://seamless.usgs.gov>, and are available in several formats: HTML, TEXT, XML, FAQ and SGML.
- Process_Date: Ongoing
- Process_Contact:
- Contact_Information:
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Customer Service Representative
- Contact_Address:
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: USGS Earth Resources Observation & Science (EROS) Center
- Address: 47914 252nd Street
- City: Sioux Falls
- State_or_Province: SD
- Postal_Code: 57198-0001
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 605-594-6151
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-800-252-4547
- Contact_TDD/TTY_Telephone: 605-594-6933
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 605-594-6589
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: custserv@usgs.gov
- Hours_of_Service: 0800 - 1600 CT, M - F (-6h CST/-5h CDT GMT)
- Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
- Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
- Raster_Object_Information:
- Raster_Object_Type: Pixel
- Row_Count: 552
- Column_Count: 1232
- Vertical_Count: 1
- Spatial_Reference_Information:
- Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
- Geographic:
- Latitude_Resolution: 0.00001
- Longitude_Resolution: 0.00001
- Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
- Geodetic_Model:
- Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
- Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
- Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
- Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222
- Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
- Altitude_System_Definition:
- Altitude_Datum_Name: North American Vertical Datum of 1988
- Altitude_Resolution: 1.000000
- Altitude_Distance_Units: meters
- Altitude_Encoding_Method: Implicit coordinate
- Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
- Overview_Description:
- Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
- A link to the NED Data Dictionary describing information that is included in the spatial metadata shapefiles acquired with the DEM is provided at the end of the Metadata Section of this document.
- Distribution_Information:
- Distributor:
- Contact_Information:
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Customer Service Representative
- Contact_Address:
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: USGS Earth Resources Observation & Science (EROS) Center
- Address: 47914 252nd Street
- City: Sioux Falls
- State_or_Province: SD
- Postal_Code: 57198-0001
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 605-594-6151
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-800-252-4547
- Contact_TDD/TTY_Telephone: 605-594-6933
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 605-594-6589
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: custserv@usgs.gov
- Hours_of_Service: 0800 - 1600 CT, M - F (-6h CST/-5h CDT GMT)
- Resource_Description: Downloadable Data
- Distribution_Liability:
- Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the USGS, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the USGS regarding the use of the data on any other system, nor does the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Data may have been compiled from various outside sources. Spatial information may not meet National Map Accuracy Standards. This information may be updated without notification. The USGS shall not be liable for any activity involving these data, installation, fitness of the data for a particular purpose, its use, or analyses results.
- Standard_Order_Process:
- Digital_Form:
- Digital_Transfer_Information:
- Format_Name: ARCG
- Format_Version_Number: ArcGIS 9.3
- Format_Specification: Raster
- Digital_Transfer_Option:
- Online_Option:
- Computer_Contact_Information:
- Network_Address:
- Network_Resource_Name: <http://nationalmap.gov>
- Network_Resource_Name: <http://seamless.usgs.gov>
- Access_Instructions:
- The URL, <http://seamless.usgs.gov>, provides a map interface that allows for data downloads within a customer defined area of interest. Zoom tools are available that can be used to investigate areas of interest on the map interface. The download tool allows the customer to capture layers from the map, utilizing The National Map Seamless Server process for downloading. A request summary page is then generated with the download layers listed. By clicking the "download" button on the summary page, a zipped file will be generated that can be saved on the customer's computer. The file can then be unzipped and imported into various user software applications.
- Online_Computer_and_Operating_System: Not available for dissemination
- Fees: None
- Ordering_Instructions: None. Downloadable data.
- Turnaround: Variable
- Custom_Order_Process: None
- Technical_Prerequisites:
- At minimum, ESRI ArcGIS 9.1 Suite or equivalent GIS processing software and supporting operating systems.
- Available_Time_Period:
- Time_Period_Information:
- Single_Date/Time:
- Calendar_Date: 2009
- Metadata_Reference_Information:
- Metadata_Date: 20090323
- Metadata_Contact:
- Contact_Information:
- Contact_Organization_Primary:
- Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
- Contact_Position: Customer Service Representative
- Contact_Address:
- Address_Type: mailing and physical address
- Address: USGS Earth Resources Observation & Science (EROS) Center
- Address: 47914 252nd Street
- City: Sioux Falls
- State_or_Province: SD
- Postal_Code: 57198-0001
- Country: USA
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 605-594-6151
- Contact_Voice_Telephone: 1-800-252-4547
- Contact_TDD/TTY_Telephone: 605-594-6933
- Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 605-594-6589
- Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: custserv@usgs.gov
- Hours_of_Service: 0800 - 1600 CT, M - F (-6h CST/-5h CDT GMT)
- Contact_Instructions:
- The above is the contact information for the USGS Earth Resources Observation & Science (EROS) Center in Sioux Falls, SD. This is the digital data storage and distribution center for the USGS.
- Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
- Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
- Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
- Metadata_Access_Constraints: None
- Metadata_Use_Constraints: None
- Metadata_Security_Information:
- Metadata_Security_Classification_System: None
- Metadata_Security_Classification: Unclassified
- Metadata_Security_Handling_Description: None
- Metadata_Extensions:
- Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>
- Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile
- Metadata_Extensions:
- Online_Linkage: <http://ned.usgs.gov/NED/metadata.asp>
- Profile_Name: National Elevation Dataset (NED) Metadata
- Generated by mp version 2.9.6 on Wed Apr 08 08:44:23 2009
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