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Virtual Functions vs Flags

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Sep 18th, 2018
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  1. #include <cstdlib>
  2. #include <iostream>
  3. #include <vector>
  4. #include <chrono>
  5.  
  6. class A
  7. {
  8. public:
  9.     A(){};
  10.     virtual void test(int a, int b, int c) = 0;
  11.     virtual void test2(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned c) = 0;
  12.  
  13.     uint8_t t{};
  14. };
  15.  
  16. class B : public A
  17. {
  18. public:
  19.     B()
  20.     {
  21.         t |= 0b00000001;
  22.     }
  23.     void test(int a, int b, int c) override
  24.     {
  25.         int test = a * b + c;
  26.     }
  27.     void test2(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned c) override
  28.     {
  29.        
  30.     }
  31. };
  32.  
  33. class C : public A
  34. {
  35. public:
  36.     C()
  37.     {
  38.         t |= 0b00000010;
  39.     }
  40.     void test(int a, int b, int c) override
  41.     {
  42.     }
  43.     void test2(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned c) override
  44.     {
  45.         unsigned int test = a * b + c;
  46.     }
  47. };
  48.  
  49.  
  50. class D : public A
  51. {
  52. public:
  53.     D()
  54.     {
  55.         t |= 0b00000011;
  56.     }
  57.     void test(int a, int b, int c) override
  58.     {
  59.         int test = a * b + c;
  60.     }
  61.     void test2(unsigned int a, unsigned int b, unsigned c) override
  62.     {
  63.         unsigned int test = a * b + c;
  64.     }
  65. };
  66.  
  67. int main()
  68. {
  69.     std::vector<A*> tests{};
  70.     int countB{}, countC{}, countD{};
  71.     for (size_t i{}; i < 1000000; i++)
  72.     {
  73.         if (i%3 == 0)
  74.         {
  75.             countB++;
  76.             tests.push_back(new B());
  77.         }
  78.         else if (i%2 == 0)
  79.         {
  80.             countC++;
  81.             tests.push_back(new C{});
  82.         }
  83.         else
  84.         {
  85.             countD++;
  86.             tests.push_back(new D());
  87.         }
  88.     }
  89.     std::cout << "B classes: " << countB << ", C classes: " << countC << ", D classes: " << countD << "\n";
  90.  
  91.     int flagsWon{};
  92.     int vFuncWon{};
  93.     for (int i{}; i < 10000; i++)
  94.     {
  95.  
  96.         int a{}, b{}, c{};
  97.         std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> timeBefore = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
  98.  
  99.         for (auto element : tests)
  100.         {
  101.             a += 2;
  102.             b += 5;
  103.             c += 9;
  104.             if (element->t & 0b00000001)
  105.                 element->test(a, b, c);
  106.             if (element->t & 0b00000010)
  107.                 element->test2(a, b, c);
  108.         }
  109.         std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> timeAfter = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
  110.  
  111.         auto timeTwo = (timeAfter - timeBefore).count();
  112.         //std::cout << "Flags :" << (timeAfter - timeBefore).count() << '\n';
  113.        
  114.         a = {}, b = {}, c = {};
  115.         timeBefore = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
  116.         for (auto element : tests)
  117.         {
  118.             a += 2;
  119.             b += 5;
  120.             c += 9;
  121.             element->test(a, b, c);
  122.             element->test2(a, b, c);
  123.         }
  124.         timeAfter = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
  125.         //std::cout << "Ticks virtual pointer runs :" << (timeAfter - timeBefore).count() << '\n';
  126.         auto timeoOne = (timeAfter - timeBefore).count();
  127.         if(timeoOne < timeTwo)
  128.             vFuncWon++;
  129.         else
  130.             flagsWon++;
  131.  
  132.         if(i%100 == 0)
  133.         {
  134.             std::cout << "intermediate results: " << '\n';
  135.             std::cout << "Flags Won: " << flagsWon << '\n';
  136.             std::cout << "VFunc Won: " << vFuncWon << '\n';
  137.         }
  138.     }
  139.  
  140.     std::cout << "Flags Won: " << flagsWon << '\n';
  141.     std::cout << "VFunc Won: " << vFuncWon << '\n';
  142.  
  143.     system("pause");
  144. }
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