function eliminateDuplicates(arr) {
  var i,
      len=arr.length,
      out=[],
      obj={};

  for (i=0;i<len;i++) {
    obj[arr[i]]=0;
  }
  for (i in obj) {
    out.push(i);
  }
  return out;
}

var names = ['Mike', 'Matt', 'Nancy', 'Adam', 'Jenny', 'Nancy', 'Carl']

var uniq = names
.map((name) => {
  return {count: 1, name: name}
})
.reduce((a, b) => {
  a[b.name] = (a[b.name] || 0) + b.count
  return a
}, {})

var duplicates = Object.keys(uniq).filter((a) => uniq[a] > 1)

console.log(duplicates) // [ 'Nancy' ]

const names = ['Mike', 'Matt', 'Nancy', 'Adam', 'Jenny', 'Nancy', 'Carl']

const count = names =>
  names.reduce((a, b) =>
    Object.assign(a, {[b]: (a[b] || 0) + 1}), {})

const duplicates = dict =>
  Object.keys(dict).filter((a) => dict[a] > 1)

console.log(count(names)) // { Mike: 1, Matt: 1, Nancy: 2, Adam: 1, Jenny: 1, Carl: 1 }
console.log(duplicates(count(names))) // [ 'Nancy' ]

// prep
  const arr = Array.from('Learn more javascript dude');
  const counter = (prev, next) => Object.assign(prev, { [next] : (prev[next] || 0) + 1 });
  const singles = function(key){ return this[key] === 1 };
  const multiples = function(key){ return this[key] > 1 };

  // work
  const counted = arr.reduce(counter, {});
  const filtered = Object.keys(counted).filter(multiples.bind(counted));

  //[ "e", "a", "r", " ", "d" ]
  console.log(filtered);

Array.prototype.unique = function () {
    var r = new Array();
    o:for(var i = 0, n = this.length; i < n; i++)
    {
        for(var x = 0, y = r.length; x < y; x++)
        {
            if(r[x]==this[i])
            {
                alert('this is a DUPE!');
                continue o;
            }
        }
        r[r.length] = this[i];
    }
    return r;
}

var arr = [1,2,2,3,3,4,5,6,2,3,7,8,5,9];
var unique = arr.unique();
alert(unique);

var unique = function(){
  var hasOwn = {}.hasOwnProperty,
      toString = {}.toString,
      uids = {};

  function uid(){
    var key = Math.random().toString(36).slice(2);
    return key in uids ? uid() : uids[key] = key;
  }

  function unique(array){
    var strings = {}, numbers = {}, others = {},
        tagged = [], failed = [],
        count = 0, i = array.length,
        item, type;

    var id = uid();

    while (i--) {
      item = array[i];
      type = typeof item;
      if (item == null || type !== 'object' && type !== 'function') {
        // primitive
        switch (type) {
          case 'string': strings[item] = true; break;
          case 'number': numbers[item] = true; break;
          default: others[item] = item; break;
        }
      } else {
        // object
        if (!hasOwn.call(item, id)) {
          try {
            item[id] = true;
            tagged[count++] = item;
          } catch (e){
            if (failed.indexOf(item) === -1)
              failed[failed.length] = item;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // remove the tags
    while (count--)
      delete tagged[count][id];

    tagged = tagged.concat(failed);
    count = tagged.length;

    // append primitives to results
    for (i in strings)
      if (hasOwn.call(strings, i))
        tagged[count++] = i;

    for (i in numbers)
      if (hasOwn.call(numbers, i))
        tagged[count++] = +i;

    for (i in others)
      if (hasOwn.call(others, i))
        tagged[count++] = others[i];

    return tagged;
  }

  return unique;
}();

function unique(array){
  var seen = new Set;
  return array.filter(function(item){
    if (!seen.has(item)) {
      seen.add(item);
      return true;
    }
  });
}

function find_duplicates(arr) {
  var len=arr.length,
      out=[],
      counts={};

  for (var i=0;i<len;i++) {
    var item = arr[i];
    counts[item] = counts[item] >= 1 ? counts[item] + 1 : 1;
    if (counts[item] === 2) {
      out.push(item);
    }
  }

  return out;
}

find_duplicates(['one',2,3,4,4,4,5,6,7,7,7,'pig','one']); // -> ['one',4,7] in no particular order.

function hasDuplicate(arr){
    return (arr.length != _.uniq(arr).length);
}

var a = ["a","a","b","c","c"];

a.filter(function(value,index,self){ return (self.indexOf(value) !== index )})

var a = [324,3,32,5,52,2100,1,20,2,3,3,2,2,2,1,1,1].sort();
a.filter(function(v,i,o){return i&&v!==o[i-1]?v:0;});

//copy and paste: without error handling
Array.prototype.unique =
   function(){return this.sort().filter(function(v,i,o){return i&&v!==o[i-1]?v:0;});}

[1, 2, 3].every(function(elem, i, array){return array.lastIndexOf(elem) === i}) // true

[1, 2, 1].every(function(elem, i, array){return array.lastIndexOf(elem) === i}) // false

Array::duplicates = -> not @every((elem, i, array) -> array.lastIndexOf(elem) is i)

[1, 2, 3].duplicates() // false
[1, 2, 1].duplicates() // true

Array.prototype.unique = function () {
    var arr = this.sort(), i; // input must be sorted for this to work
    for( i=arr.length; i--; )
      arr[i] === arr[i-1] && arr.splice(i,1); // remove duplicate item

    return arr;
}

var arr =  [1,2,2,3,3,4,5,6,2,3,7,8,5,9],
    arr2 = [1,2,511,12,50],
    arr3 = [22],
    unique = arr.concat(arr2, arr3).unique();

console.log(unique);  // [22, 50, 12, 511, 2, 1, 9, 5, 8, 7, 3, 6, 4]

if (!Array.prototype.indexOf){
   Array.prototype.indexOf = function(elt /*, from*/){
     var len = this.length >>> 0;

     var from = Number(arguments[1]) || 0;
     from = (from < 0) ? Math.ceil(from) : Math.floor(from);
     if (from < 0)
        from += len;

     for (; from < len; from++){
        if (from in this && this[from] === elt)
           return from;
     }
     return -1;
  };
}

if( $.inArray(this[i], arr) == -1 )

function findDuplicates(arr) {
    var i,
        len=arr.length,
        out=[],
        obj={};

    for (i=0;i<len;i++) {
        if (obj[arr[i]] != null) {
            if (!obj[arr[i]]) {
                out.push(arr[i]);
                obj[arr[i]] = 1;
            }
        } else {
            obj[arr[i]] = 0;
        }
    }
    return out;
}

var codes = dc_1.split(',');
var i = codes.length;
while (i--) {
  if (codes.indexOf(codes[i]) != i) {
    codes.splice(i,1);
  }
}

var arrayToFilter = [ 4, 5, 5, 5, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3 ];

arrayToFilter.
    sort().
    filter( function(me,i,arr){
       return (i===0) || ( me !== arr[i-1] );
    });

var input = ['a', 'b', 'a', 'c', 'c'],
    duplicates = [],
    i, j;
for (i = 0, j = input.length; i < j; i++) {
  if (duplicates.indexOf(input[i]) === -1 && input.indexOf(input[i], i+1) !== -1) {
    duplicates.push(input[i]);
  }
}

console.log(duplicates);

function identifyDuplicatesFromArray(arr) {
        var i;
        var len = arr.length;
        var obj = {};
        var duplicates = [];

        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {

            if (!obj[arr[i]]) {

                obj[arr[i]] = {};

            }

            else
            {
                duplicates.push(arr[i]);
            }

        }
        return duplicates;
    }

function GetDuplicates(arr) {
  var i, out=[], obj={};
  for (i=0; i < arr.length; i++)
    obj[arr[i]] == undefined ? obj[arr[i]] ++ : out.push(arr[i]);
  return out;
}

function GetDuplicates(arr) {
  var i, out=[], obj={};
  for (i=0; i < arr.length; i++)
    obj[arr[i]] == undefined ? obj[arr[i]] ++ : out.push(arr[i]);
  return GetUnique(out);
}

function GetUnique(arr) {
  return $.grep(arr, function(elem, index) {
    return index == $.inArray(elem, arr);
  });
}

var arr = [9, 9, 111, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 7];

var obj={};

for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
    if(!obj[arr[i]]){
        obj[arr[i]]=1;
    } else {
        obj[arr[i]]=obj[arr[i]]+1;
    }
}
var result=[]
for(var key in obj){
    if(obj[key]>1){
        result.push(Number(key)) // change this to result.push(key) to find duplicate strings in an array
    }
}

console.log(result)

function toUnique(a,b,c){//array,placeholder,placeholder
 b=a.length;
 while(c=--b)while(c--)a[b]!==a[c]||a.splice(c,1)
}
var array=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,1];
toUnique(array);
console.log(array);

function theDuplicates(a,b,c,d){//array,placeholder,placeholder
 b=a.length,d=[];
 while(c=--b)while(c--)a[b]!==a[c]||d.push(a.splice(c,1))
}
var array=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,1,2,1];

toUnique(theDuplicates(array));

function GetDuplicates(arr) {
    var i = 0, m = [];
    return arr.filter(function (n) {
        return !m[n] * ~arr.indexOf(n, m[n] = ++i);
    });
}

function findDuplicate(arr) {
var set = new Set();
var duplicates = new Set();
  for (let i = 0; i< arr.length; i++) {
     var size = set.size;
     set.add(arr[i]);
     if (set.size === size) {
         duplicates.add(arr[i]);
     }
  }
 return duplicates;
}

var arr = ['a','b','c','d','a','b','c','d'];
var newA = [];
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
    if(newA.indexOf(arr[i]) === -1){
        newA.push(arr[i]);
    }
 }

let duplicates = a => {d=[]; a.sort((a,b) => a-b).reduce((a,b)=>{a==b&&!d.includes(a)&&d.push(a); return b}); return d};

duplicates([1,2,3,10,10,2,3,3,10]);

var itemcounts = _.countBy(numbers, function (n) { return n; });
var dupes = _.reduce(itemcounts, function (memo, item, idx) {
    if (item > 1)
        memo.push(idx);
    return memo;
}, []);

function getDuplicates( arr ) {
  var i, value;
  var all = {};
  var duplicates = [];

  for( i=0; i<arr.length; i++ ) {
    value = arr[i];
    if( all[value] ) {
      duplicates.push( value );
      all[value] = false;
    } else if( typeof all[value] == "undefined" ) {
      all[value] = true;
    }
  }

  return duplicates;
}

function getDuplicates( arr ) {
  var all = {};
  return arr.reduce(function( duplicates, value ) {
    if( all[value] ) {
      duplicates.push(value);
      all[value] = false;
    } else if( typeof all[value] == "undefined" ) {
      all[value] = true;
    }
    return duplicates;
  }, []);
}