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May 17th, 2021 (edited)
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  1. # Ecuaciones Lámina 42:A
  2. #1
  3. \det[\mathbb{K} - \omega ^2\mathbb{M}] = 0
  4. #2
  5. \det
  6. \begin{bmatrix}
  7. 3k-\omega^2(2m) &k\\
  8. -k & k - \omega^2(m)
  9. \end{bmatrix} = 0
  10. #3
  11. (3k-2\omega^2m)(k - \omega^2m)-k^2 = 0
  12. #4 Polinomio
  13. 3k^2-3km\omega^2-2km\omega^2+2m^2\omega^4-k^2 = 0
  14. #5 Polinomio
  15. 2m^2(\omega^2)^2-5mk\omega^2+2k^2 = 0
  16. #6 Resolvente
  17. \omega^2_{1,2} = \frac{5mk \pm \sqrt{25m^2k^2 - 4(2m^2)(2k^2)}}{4m^2}
  18. #7  
  19. \omega^2_{1,2} = \frac{5k}{4m} \pm \frac{3k}{4m}
  20. #8
  21. \frac{2k}{m}
  22. #9
  23. \frac{1}{2}\frac{k}{m}
  24. #10
  25. \omega_1 = \pm \sqrt{\frac{2k}{m}}
  26. #11
  27. \omega_2 = \pm \sqrt{\frac{k}{2m}}
  28.  
  29. # Ecuaciones Lámina 42:B
  30. #1
  31. \begin{bmatrix}
  32. 3k-\omega^2(2m) &k\\
  33. -k & k - \omega^2(m)
  34. \end{bmatrix}
  35. \begin{bmatrix}
  36. \Phi_{J1}\\
  37. \Phi_{J2}\\
  38. \end{bmatrix} =
  39. \begin{bmatrix}
  40. 0\\
  41. 0\\
  42. \end{bmatrix}
  43. #2
  44. -k\Phi_{J1}+(k-\omega_J^2m)\Phi_{J2} = 0
  45. #3 Para omega_1
  46. \begin{bmatrix}
  47. 2k &-k\\
  48. -k & \frac{1}{2}k
  49. \end{bmatrix}
  50. \begin{bmatrix}
  51. \Phi_{J1}\\
  52. \Phi_{J2}\\
  53. \end{bmatrix} =
  54. \begin{bmatrix}
  55. 0\\
  56. 0\\
  57. \end{bmatrix}
  58.  
  59. #4 Phi_1 = Phi_2
  60.  
  61. \Phi_{J,1} =    \left[   \frac{k-\omega_J^2m}{k}     \right] \Phi_{J,2}
  62.  
  63. # 5 J = 1
  64. \Phi_{1,1} =    \left[   \frac{k -\frac{k}{2}}{k}     \right] 1  = \frac{1}{2}
  65. #6
  66. \Phi_{1,1} =
  67. \begin{bmatrix}
  68. \frac{1}{2}\\
  69. 1\\
  70. \end{bmatrix}  
  71.  
  72. # 7 J = 2
  73. \Phi_{2,1} =    \left[   \frac{k -2k}{k}     \right] 1  = -1
  74. #8
  75. \Phi_{2,1} =
  76. \begin{bmatrix}
  77. -1\\
  78. 1\\
  79. \end{bmatrix} =    
  80.  
  81.  
  82.  
  83. ##################################################################
  84. ## 42
  85. $$
  86. \frac{\partial D}{\partial \dot{x_1}} = C_1 \dot{x_1} + C_2 (\dot{x_2}- \dot{x_1})(-1) = (C_1 + C_2)\dot{x_1} - (C_2)\dot{x_2}\\
  87. \frac{\partial D}{\partial \dot{x_2}} = - (C_2)\dot{x_1} +  (C_2 + C_3)\dot{x_2} - (C_3)\dot{x_3}\\
  88. \frac{\partial D}{\partial \dot{x_3}} = - C_3(\dot{x_2}) -  (C_3 + C_4)\dot{x_3}
  89. $$
  90. # Sistema de EDOS de 2do orden Linela (No Homogeneo)
  91. $$
  92. \begin{bmatrix}
  93. F_1\\
  94. F_2\\
  95. F_3\\
  96. \end{bmatrix} =
  97. \begin{bmatrix}
  98. m_1\ddot{x_1}\\
  99. m_2\ddot{x_2}\\
  100. m_3\ddot{x_3}\\
  101. \end{bmatrix} +
  102. \begin{bmatrix}
  103. C_1+C_2&-C_2&0\\
  104. -C_2&C_2+C_3&-C_3\\
  105. 0&-C_3&C_3+C_4\\
  106. \end{bmatrix}
  107. \begin{bmatrix}
  108. \dot{x_1}\\
  109. \dot{x_2}\\
  110. \dot{x_3}\\
  111. \end{bmatrix}+
  112. \begin{bmatrix}
  113. k_1+K_2&-K_2&0\\
  114. -K_2&K_2+K_3&-K_3\\
  115. 0&-K_3&K_3+K_4\\
  116. \end{bmatrix}
  117. \begin{bmatrix}
  118. x_1\\
  119. x_2\\
  120. x_3\\
  121. \end{bmatrix}
  122. $$
  123. Mass Matrix
  124. $$
  125. \begin{bmatrix}
  126. m_1&0&0\\
  127. 0&m_2&0\\
  128. 0&0&m_3\\
  129. \end{bmatrix}
  130. \begin{bmatrix}
  131. \ddot{x_1}\\
  132. \ddot{x_2}\\
  133. \ddot{x_3}\\
  134. \end{bmatrix}
  135. $$
  136. $$Letras
  137. \mathbb{M}; \mathbb{C}; \mathbb{K}  
  138. $$
  139. $$ Vector de Posición
  140. \vec{x}(t) =
  141. \begin{bmatrix}
  142. x_1(t)\\
  143. x_2(t)\\
  144. x_3(t)\\
  145. \end{bmatrix}
  146. $$
  147. $$ Vector de Velocidad
  148. \vec{v}(t) =
  149. \begin{bmatrix}
  150. \dot{x_1}(t)\\
  151. \dot{x_2}(t)\\
  152. \dot{x_3}(t)\\
  153. \end{bmatrix}
  154. $$
  155. $$
  156. \mathbb{M} \ddot{\vec{x}} + \mathbb{C} \dot{\vec{x}} + \mathbb{K} \vec{x} = \vec{F}
  157. $$
  158. $$
  159. \mathbb{M} \ddot{\vec{x}}  + \mathbb{K} \vec{x} = \vec{0}
  160. $$
  161. $$Condiciones iniciales
  162. \vec{x}_o =  \vec{x}_o\\
  163. \dot{\vec{x}}_o =  \vec{V}_o
  164. $$
  165. $$Solución Propuesta
  166. \vec{x}(t) = \vec{\Phi} e^{i \omega t}
  167. $$
  168. $$Velocidad
  169. \dot{\vec{x}}(t) = i \omega \vec{\Phi} e^{i \omega t}
  170. $$
  171. $$Aceleración
  172. \ddot{\vec{x}}(t) = - \omega^2 \vec{\Phi} e^{i \omega t}
  173. $$
  174. ##########################################################################
  175. $$
  176. -\omega^2 \mathbb{M} \vec{\Phi} e^{i \omega t} + \mathbb{K} \vec{\Phi} e^{i \omega t} = \vec{0}\\
  177. (\mathbb{K} -\omega^2 \mathbb{M})\vec{\Phi} e^{i \omega t} = \vec{0}
  178. $$
  179. $$ Problema de Autovaloes y Autovectores
  180. [\mathbb{K} -\omega^2 \mathbb{M}]\vec{\Phi}  = \vec{0}
  181. $$
  182. $$ Problema de Autovaloes y Autovectores (Forma Estándar)
  183. [\mathbb{A} -\lambda \mathbb{I}]\vec{\Phi}  = \vec{0}
  184. $$
  185. $$Si solo si
  186. [\mathbb{K} -\omega^2 \mathbb{M}]\vec{\Phi}  = \vec{0} \iff \mathbb{K}\vec{\Phi} =   \omega^2 \mathbb{M}\vec{\Phi}
  187. $$
  188. $$Solucion Trivial
  189. \vec{\Phi}  = \vec{0}
  190. $$
  191. $$Solucion Trivial Pt.2
  192. \vec{\Phi}  = [\mathbb{K} -\omega^2 \mathbb{M}]^{-1}\vec{0} = \vec{0}
  193. $$
  194. $$No Inversa
  195. \det[\mathbb{K} -\omega^2 \mathbb{M}] = 0
  196. $$
  197. $$Respuesta libre no amortiguada
  198. \vec{F} = \vec{0}
  199. \mathbb{C} = [0]
  200. $$
  201. $$Aceleración
  202. \ddot{\vec{x}}(t) = - \omega^2 \vec{x}
  203. $$
  204.  
  205.  
  206.  
  207.  
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