buffSize = 10;
circBuff = nan(1,buffSize);
for newest = 1:1000;
    circBuff = [newest circBuff(1:end-1)]
end

nBuffer = 10;  % You can set this to whatever number of time points
               %   you want to store data for
nSamples = 2;  % You can set this to the number of data values you
               %   need for each point in time
centroidBuffer = zeros(nSamples,nBuffer);  % Initialize the buffer to zeroes

keepLooping = true;
while keepLooping,
  % Capture your image
  % Compute the centroid data and place it in the vector "centroidData"
  centroidBuffer = [centroidBuffer(:,2:end) centroidData(:)];
  % Do whatever processing you want to do on centroidBuffer
  % Choose to set keepLooping to false, if you want
end

keepLooping = true;
processTime = 0;
while keepLooping,
  % Capture your image
  % Compute the centroid data and place it in the vector "centroidData"
  centroidBuffer = [centroidBuffer(:,2:end) centroidData(:)];
  processTime = processTime+1;
  if (processTime == nBuffer),
    % Do whatever processing you want to do on centroidBuffer
    processTime = 0;
  end
  % Choose to set keepLooping to false, if you want
end

...
  if (processTime == nBuffer/2),
  ...