T0(x) = 1
T1(x) = x
Tn+1(x) = 2*x*Tn(x) - Tn-1(x)

T0(x) = 1
T1(x) = x
T2(x) = 2x^2 - 1
T3(x) = 4x^3 - 3 x
T4(x) = 8x^4 - 8x^2 + 1
T5(x) = 16x^5 - 20x^3 + 5x
T10(x) = 512x^10 - 1280x^8 + 1120x^6 - 400x^4 + 50x^2 - 1

#~ChebyshevT~x&

ChebyshevT

polchebyshev

f(n)=if(n<2,x^n,2*x*f(n-1)-f(n-2))

1a2,qi{0X$+2f*@.-}*;`

{1a2,@{0X$+2f*@.-}*;}

lFTi:"0yhEbFFh-]x

l        % Push 1
FT       % Push [0 1]. These are the first two polynomials
i:"      % Input n. Do the following n times
  0      %   Push 0
  y      %   Duplicate most recent polynomial
  h      %   Concatenate: prepends 0 to that polynomial
  E      %   Multiply coefficients by 2
  b      %   Bubble up. This moves second-most recent polynomial to top
  FF     %   Push [0 0]
  h      %   Concatenate: appends [0 0] to that polynomial
  -      %   Subtract coefficients
]        % End
x        % Delete. Implicitly display

Cr1µ’ßḤ0;_’’$ß$µỊ?

RḤ’÷Ḥ-*ḞÆṛæ«’µ1Ṡ?

Cr1µ’ßḤ0;_’’$ß$µỊ?  Input: integer n
                Ị   Insignificant - abs(n) <= 1
                    If true, n = 0 or n = 1
   µ                  Monadic chain
C                       Complement, 1-x
 r1                     Range to 1
                    Else
               µ      Monadic chain
    ’                   Decrement
     ß                  Call itself recursively
      Ḥ                 Double
       0;               Prepend 0
         _              Subtract with
            $             Monadic chain
          ’’                Decrement twice
              $           Monadic chain
             ß              Call itself recursively

f=->n{x=Polynomial.new 0,1;n<2?[1,x][n]:2*x*f[n-1]-f[n-2]}

(0>.<:)2&*1:p.@;9:o._1^+:%~1+2*i.

(0&,1:)`(-&2((-,&0 0)~2*0&,)&$:<:)@.(>&1)

f(n,x)==(n<2=>x^n;2*x*f(n-1,x)-f(n-2,x))

(9) -> for i in [0,1,2,3,4,5,10] repeat output ["f(y)",i,"=", f(i,y)]
   ["f(y)",0,"=",1]
   ["f(y)",1,"=",y]
                   2
   ["f(y)",2,"=",2y  - 1]
                   3
   ["f(y)",3,"=",4y  - 3y]
                   4     2
   ["f(y)",4,"=",8y  - 8y  + 1]
                    5      3
   ["f(y)",5,"=",16y  - 20y  + 5y]
                      10        8        6       4      2
   ["f(y)",10,"=",512y   - 1280y  + 1120y  - 400y  + 50y  - 1]
                                                               Type: Void

(9) -> o:=rule cos(n*%y)==f(n,cos(%y))
   (9)  cos(%y n) == 'f(n,cos(%y))
                    Type: RewriteRule(Integer,Integer,Expression Integer)
                                                              Time: 0 sec
(10) -> b:=o cos(20*x)
   (10)
                 20                18                16                14
     524288cos(x)   - 2621440cos(x)   + 5570560cos(x)   - 6553600cos(x)
   +
                  12                10               8              6
     4659200cos(x)   - 2050048cos(x)   + 549120cos(x)  - 84480cos(x)
   +
               4            2
     6600cos(x)  - 200cos(x)  + 1
                                                 Type: Expression Integer
                       Time: 0.48 (EV) + 0.02 (OT) + 0.10 (GC) = 0.60 sec

f=n=>n?n>1?[0,...f(n-1)].map((e,i)=>e+e-(f(n-2)[i]||0)):[0,1]:[1]

n=>[...Array(n+1)].map(g=(m=n,i)=>i<0|i>m?0:m<2?i^m^1:g(m-1,i-1)*2-g(m-2,i))

f=(n,a=[1],b=[0,1])=>n?f(n-1,b,[0,...b].map((e,i)=>e+e-(a[i]||0))):a