error_reporting = E_ALL ^ E_DEPRECATED

$link = mysql_connect('localhost', 'user', 'pass');
mysql_select_db('testdb', $link);
mysql_set_charset('UTF-8', $link);

$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=testdb;charset=utf8', 'username', 'password');

$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=testdb;charset=UTF-8',
              'username',
              'password',
              array(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES => false,
              PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION));

$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=testdb;charset=UTF-8',
              'username',
              'password');
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);

//Connected to MySQL
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM table", $link) or die(mysql_error($link));

$stmt->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT );
$stmt->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING );
$stmt->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION );

try {
    //Connect as appropriate as above
    $db->query('hi'); //Invalid query!
}
catch (PDOException $ex) {
    echo "An Error occured!"; //User friendly message/message you want to show to user
    some_logging_function($ex->getMessage());
}

function data_fun($db) {
    $stmt = $db->query("SELECT * FROM table");
    return $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
}

//Then later
try {
    data_fun($db);
}
catch(PDOException $ex) {
    //Here you can handle error and show message/perform action you want.
}

<?php
$result = mysql_query('SELECT * from table') or die(mysql_error());

$num_rows = mysql_num_rows($result);

while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    echo $row['field1'];
}

<?php
$stmt = $db->query('SELECT * FROM table');

while($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
    echo $row['field1'];
}

<?php
$stmt = $db->query('SELECT * FROM table');
$results = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

//Use $results

<?php
foreach($db->query('SELECT * FROM table') as $row) {
    echo $row['field1'];
}

$stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)

<?php
$stmt = $db->query('SELECT * FROM table');
$row_count = $stmt->rowCount();
echo $row_count.' rows selected';

<?php
$result = $db->exec("INSERT INTO table(firstname, lastname) VAULES('John', 'Doe')");
$insertId = $db->lastInsertId();

<?php
$results = mysql_query("UPDATE table SET field='value'") or die(mysql_error());
echo mysql_affected_rows($result);

<?php
$affected_rows = $db->exec("UPDATE table SET field='value'");
echo $affected_rows;

$stmt->bindParam(':bla', $bla);

<?php
$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM table WHERE id=:id AND name=:name");
$stmt->execute(array(':name' => $name, ':id' => $id));
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

class person {
    public $name;
    public $add;
    function __construct($a,$b) {
        $this->name = $a;
        $this->add = $b;
    }

}
$demo = new person('john','29 bla district');
$stmt = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO table (name, add) value (:name, :add)");
$stmt->execute((array)$demo);

<?php
$stmt = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO folks (name, add) values (?, ?)");
$stmt->bindValue(1, $name, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->bindValue(2, $add, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();

$stmt = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO folks (name, add) values (?, ?)");
$stmt->execute(array('john', '29 bla district'));

$stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM table WHERE id=:id AND name=:name");
$stmt->execute(array(':name' => $name, ':id' => $id));
$rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

$stmt = $db->prepare("INSERT INTO table(field1,field2) VALUES(:field1,:field2)");
$stmt->execute(array(':field1' => $field1, ':field2' => $field2));
$affected_rows = $stmt->rowCount();

$stmt = $db->prepare("DELETE FROM table WHERE id=:id");
$stmt->bindValue(':id', $id, PDO::PARAM_STR);
$stmt->execute();
$affected_rows = $stmt->rowCount();

$stmt = $db->prepare("UPDATE table SET name=? WHERE id=?");
$stmt->execute(array($name, $id));
$affected_rows = $stmt->rowCount();

$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);
$pdo->query('SET NAMES GBK');
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM test WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1");
$stmt->execute(array(chr(0xbf) . chr(0x27) . " OR 1=1 /*"));

include_once("pdo_mysql.php");

pdo_connect("localhost", "usrABC", "pw1234567");
pdo_select_db("test");

$result = pdo_query("SELECT title, html FROM pages");

while ($row = pdo_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    print "$row[title] - $row[html]";
}

pdo_query("SELECT id, links, html, title, user, date FROM articles
   WHERE title='" . pdo_real_escape_string($title) . "' OR id='".
   pdo_real_escape_string($title) . "' AND user <> '" .
   pdo_real_escape_string($root) . "' ORDER BY date")

pdo_query("SELECT id, links, html, title, user, date FROM articles
   WHERE title=? OR id=? AND user<>? ORDER BY date", $title, $id, $root)

pdo_query("INSERT INTO pages VALUES (?,?,?,?,?)", $_POST);

function sanitize($str) {
   return trim(strip_tags(htmlentities(pdo_real_escape_string($str))));
}

$result = pdo_query("SELECT * FROM tbl");
while ($row = pdo_fetch_assoc($result)) {

foreach ($result as $row) {

$result->fetchAll();

function paraQuery()
{
    $args  = func_get_args();
    $query = array_shift($args);
    $query = str_replace("%s","'%s'",$query);

    foreach ($args as $key => $val)
    {
        $args[$key] = mysql_real_escape_string($val);
    }

    $query  = vsprintf($query, $args);
    $result = mysql_query($query);
    if (!$result)
    {
        throw new Exception(mysql_error()." [$query]");
    }
    return $result;
}

$query  = "SELECT * FROM table where a=%s AND b LIKE %s LIMIT %d";
$result = paraQuery($query, $a, "%$b%", $limit);

$city_ids = array(1,2,3);
$cities   = $db->getCol("SELECT name FROM cities WHERE is IN(?a)", $city_ids);

$insert = array('name' => 'John', 'surname' => "O'Hara");
$db->query("INSERT INTO users SET ?u", $insert);

$data = $db->getAll("SELECT * FROM goods ORDER BY ?n", $_GET['order']);

mysql> create table users(
    -> id int(2) primary key auto_increment,
    -> userid tinytext,
    -> pass tinytext);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> insert into users values(null, 'Fluffeh', 'mypass');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> create user 'prepared'@'localhost' identified by 'example';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on prep.* to 'prepared'@'localhost' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

<?php

    if(!empty($_POST['user']))
    {
        $user=$_POST['user'];
    }
    else
    {
        $user='bob';
    }
    if(!empty($_POST['pass']))
    {
        $pass=$_POST['pass'];
    }
    else
    {
        $pass='bob';
    }

    $database='prep';
    $link=mysql_connect('localhost', 'prepared', 'example');
    mysql_select_db($database) or die( "Unable to select database");

    $sql="select id, userid, pass from users where userid='$user' and pass='$pass'";
    //echo $sql."<br><br>";
    $result=mysql_query($sql);
    $isAdmin=false;
    while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        echo "My id is ".$row['id']." and my username is ".$row['userid']." and lastly, my password is ".$row['pass']."<br>";
        $isAdmin=true;
        // We have correctly matched the Username and Password
        // Lets give this person full access
    }
    if($isAdmin)
    {
        echo "The check passed. We have a verified admin!<br>";
    }
    else
    {
        echo "You could not be verified. Please try again...<br>";
    }
    mysql_close($link);

?>

<form name="exploited" method='post'>
    User: <input type='text' name='user'><br>
    Pass: <input type='text' name='pass'><br>
    <input type='submit'>
</form>

user: bob
pass: somePass

You could not be verified. Please try again...

user: Fluffeh
pass: mypass

user: bob
pass: n' or 1=1 or 'm=m

The check passed. We have a verified admin!

select id, userid, pass from users where userid='$user' and pass='$pass'

select id, userid, pass from users where userid='bob' and pass='n' or 1=1 or 'm=m'

<?php

    if(!empty($_POST['user']))
    {
        $user=$_POST['user'];
    }
    else
    {
        $user='bob';
    }
    if(!empty($_POST['pass']))
    {
        $pass=$_POST['pass'];
    }
    else
    {
        $pass='bob';
    }
    $isAdmin=false;

    $database='prep';
    $pdo=new PDO ('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=prep', 'prepared', 'example');
    $sql="select id, userid, pass from users where userid=:user and pass=:password";
    $myPDO = $pdo->prepare($sql, array(PDO::ATTR_CURSOR => PDO::CURSOR_FWDONLY));
    if($myPDO->execute(array(':user' => $user, ':password' => $pass)))
    {
        while($row=$myPDO->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC))
        {
            echo "My id is ".$row['id']." and my username is ".$row['userid']." and lastly, my password is ".$row['pass']."<br>";
            $isAdmin=true;
            // We have correctly matched the Username and Password
            // Lets give this person full access
        }
    }

    if($isAdmin)
    {
        echo "The check passed. We have a verified admin!<br>";
    }
    else
    {
        echo "You could not be verified. Please try again...<br>";
    }

?>

<form name="exploited" method='post'>
    User: <input type='text' name='user'><br>
    Pass: <input type='text' name='pass'><br>
    <input type='submit'>
</form>

user: bob
pass: somePass

user: Fluffeh
pass: mypass

user: bob
pass: n' or 1=1 or 'm=m

You could not be verified. Please try again...

<?php

define('MYSQL_LINK', 'dbl');
$GLOBALS[MYSQL_LINK] = null;

function mysql_link($link=null) {
    return ($link === null) ? $GLOBALS[MYSQL_LINK] : $link;
}

function mysql_connect($host, $user, $pass) {
    $GLOBALS[MYSQL_LINK] = mysqli_connect($host, $user, $pass);
    return $GLOBALS[MYSQL_LINK];
}

function mysql_pconnect($host, $user, $pass) {
    return mysql_connect($host, $user, $pass);
}

function mysql_select_db($db, $link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_select_db($link, $db);
}

function mysql_close($link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_close($link);
}

function mysql_error($link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_error($link);
}

function mysql_errno($link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_errno($link);
}

function mysql_ping($link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_ping($link);
}

function mysql_stat($link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_stat($link);
}

function mysql_affected_rows($link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_affected_rows($link);
}

function mysql_client_encoding($link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_character_set_name($link);
}

function mysql_thread_id($link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_thread_id($link);
}

function mysql_escape_string($string) {
    return mysql_real_escape_string($string);
}

function mysql_real_escape_string($string, $link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_real_escape_string($link, $string);
}

function mysql_query($sql, $link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_query($link, $sql);
}

function mysql_unbuffered_query($sql, $link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_query($link, $sql, MYSQLI_USE_RESULT);
}

function mysql_set_charset($charset, $link=null){
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_set_charset($link, $charset);
}

function mysql_get_host_info($link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_get_host_info($link);
}

function mysql_get_proto_info($link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_get_proto_info($link);
}
function mysql_get_server_info($link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_get_server_info($link);
}

function mysql_info($link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_info($link);
}

function mysql_get_client_info() {
    $link = mysql_link();
    return mysqli_get_client_info($link);
}

function mysql_create_db($db, $link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    $db = str_replace('`', '', mysqli_real_escape_string($link, $db));
    return mysqli_query($link, "CREATE DATABASE `$db`");
}

function mysql_drop_db($db, $link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    $db = str_replace('`', '', mysqli_real_escape_string($link, $db));
    return mysqli_query($link, "DROP DATABASE `$db`");
}

function mysql_list_dbs($link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    return mysqli_query($link, "SHOW DATABASES");
}

function mysql_list_fields($db, $table, $link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    $db = str_replace('`', '', mysqli_real_escape_string($link, $db));
    $table = str_replace('`', '', mysqli_real_escape_string($link, $table));
    return mysqli_query($link, "SHOW COLUMNS FROM `$db`.`$table`");
}

function mysql_list_tables($db, $link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    $db = str_replace('`', '', mysqli_real_escape_string($link, $db));
    return mysqli_query($link, "SHOW TABLES FROM `$db`");
}

function mysql_db_query($db, $sql, $link=null) {
    $link = mysql_link($link);
    mysqli_select_db($link, $db);
    return mysqli_query($link, $sql);
}

function mysql_fetch_row($qlink) {
    return mysqli_fetch_row($qlink);
}

function mysql_fetch_assoc($qlink) {
    return mysqli_fetch_assoc($qlink);
}

function mysql_fetch_array($qlink, $result=MYSQLI_BOTH) {
    return mysqli_fetch_array($qlink, $result);
}

function mysql_fetch_lengths($qlink) {
    return mysqli_fetch_lengths($qlink);
}

function mysql_insert_id($qlink) {
    return mysqli_insert_id($qlink);
}

function mysql_num_rows($qlink) {
    return mysqli_num_rows($qlink);
}

function mysql_num_fields($qlink) {
    return mysqli_num_fields($qlink);
}

function mysql_data_seek($qlink, $row) {
    return mysqli_data_seek($qlink, $row);
}

function mysql_field_seek($qlink, $offset) {
    return mysqli_field_seek($qlink, $offset);
}

function mysql_fetch_object($qlink, $class="stdClass", array $params=null) {
    return ($params === null)
        ? mysqli_fetch_object($qlink, $class)
        : mysqli_fetch_object($qlink, $class, $params);
}

function mysql_db_name($qlink, $row, $field='Database') {
    mysqli_data_seek($qlink, $row);
    $db = mysqli_fetch_assoc($qlink);
    return $db[$field];
}

function mysql_fetch_field($qlink, $offset=null) {
    if ($offset !== null)
        mysqli_field_seek($qlink, $offset);
    return mysqli_fetch_field($qlink);
}

function mysql_result($qlink, $offset, $field=0) {
    if ($offset !== null)
        mysqli_field_seek($qlink, $offset);
    $row = mysqli_fetch_array($qlink);
    return (!is_array($row) || !isset($row[$field]))
        ? false
        : $row[$field];
}

function mysql_field_len($qlink, $offset) {
    $field = mysqli_fetch_field_direct($qlink, $offset);
    return is_object($field) ? $field->length : false;
}

function mysql_field_name($qlink, $offset) {
    $field = mysqli_fetch_field_direct($qlink, $offset);
    if (!is_object($field))
        return false;
    return empty($field->orgname) ? $field->name : $field->orgname;
}

function mysql_field_table($qlink, $offset) {
    $field = mysqli_fetch_field_direct($qlink, $offset);
    if (!is_object($field))
        return false;
    return empty($field->orgtable) ? $field->table : $field->orgtable;
}

function mysql_field_type($qlink, $offset) {
    $field = mysqli_fetch_field_direct($qlink, $offset);
    return is_object($field) ? $field->type : false;
}

function mysql_free_result($qlink) {
    try {
        mysqli_free_result($qlink);
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}