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- 1a. What is current and resistance? Page 1-1
- Current is the flow of the electrons in a conductor. It is measured in Ampheres (A)
- Resistance is the opposition to current flow and measure in Ohms
- b. What is conductor and insulator? Page 1-3
- ~Conductor allows electrical current to flow through it.
- Examples of good conductors are copper and silver wire.
- ~Insulator does not allow current to flow through it.
- Examples are rubber, wood and plastic
- 2. What are the 4 factors that affect resistance?
- Material - Different materials have different values of resistance. Example Copper
- Length - The longer the length of the conductor the higher is the resistance
- Cross-sectional area - The greater the cross-sectional area, the lower is the resistance
- Temperatire - The higher the temperature, the higher the resistance
- 3. What is DC & AC? Page 1-8
- Direct Current (DC) is the current that flows continuously in one direction. Examples Battery & Accumulator
- Alternating Current (AC) is a current that flows first in one direction for a brief time and then reverse to flow in the opposite direction for a similar period of time. Example home power socket which provides 230V
- 4. What is frequency & period? Page 1-9
- Frequency is the number of cycles per second
- Period is the time taken to comeplete 1 cycle. It is measured in second (s)
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