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--JPERIPHERALS


--[[- Find and control peripherals attached to this computer.

Peripherals are blocks (or turtle and pocket computer upgrades) which can
be controlled by a computer. For instance, the @{speaker} peripheral allows a
computer to play music and the @{monitor} peripheral allows you to display text
in the world.

## Referencing peripherals

Computers can interact with adjacent peripherals. Each peripheral is given a
name based on which direction it is in. For instance, a disk drive below your
computer will be called `"bottom"` in your Lua code, one to the left called
`"left"` , and so on for all 6 directions (`"bottom"`, `"top"`, `"left"`,
`"right"`, `"front"`, `"back"`).

You can list the names of all peripherals with the `peripherals` program, or the
@{peripheral.getNames} function.

It's also possible to use peripherals which are further away from your computer
through the use of @{modem|Wired Modems}. Place one modem against your computer,
run Networking Cable to your peripheral, and then place another modem against
that block. You can then right click the modem to use (or *attach*) the
peripheral. This will print a peripheral name to chat, which can then be used
just like a direction name to access the peripheral. You can click on the message
to copy the name to your clipboard.

## Using peripherals

Once you have the name of a peripheral, you can call functions on it using the
@{peripheral.call} function. This takes the name of our peripheral, the name of
the function we want to call, and then its arguments.

:::info
Some bits of the peripheral API call peripheral functions *methods* instead
(for example, the @{peripheral.getMethods} function). Don't worry, they're the
same thing!
:::

Let's say we have a monitor above our computer (and so "top") and want to
@{monitor.write|write some text to it}. We'd write the following:

```lua
peripheral.call("top", "write", "This is displayed on a monitor!")
```

Once you start calling making a couple of peripheral calls this can get very
repetitive, and so we can @{peripheral.wrap|wrap} a peripheral. This builds a
table of all the peripheral's functions so you can use it like an API or module.

For instance, we could have written the above example as follows:

```lua
local my_monitor = peripheral.wrap("top")
my_monitor.write("This is displayed on a monitor!")
```

## Finding peripherals

Sometimes when you're writing a program you don't care what a peripheral is
called, you just need to know it's there. For instance, if you're writing a
music player, you just need a speaker - it doesn't matter if it's above or below
the computer.

Thankfully there's a quick way to do this: @{peripheral.find}. This takes a
*peripheral type* and returns all the attached peripherals which are of this
type.

What is a peripheral type though? This is a string which describes what a
peripheral is, and so what functions are available on it. For instance, speakers
are just called `"speaker"`, and monitors `"monitor"`. Some peripherals might
have more than one type - a Minecraft chest is both a `"minecraft:chest"` and
`"inventory"`.

You can get all the types a peripheral has with @{peripheral.getType}, and check
a peripheral is a specific type with @{peripheral.hasType}.

To return to our original example, let's use @{peripheral.find} to find an
attached speaker:

```lua
local speaker = peripheral.find("speaker")
speaker.playNote("harp")
```

@module peripheral
@see event!peripheral This event is fired whenever a new peripheral is attached.
@see event!peripheral_detach This event is fired whenever a peripheral is detached.
@since 1.3
@changed 1.51 Add support for wired modems.
@changed 1.99 Peripherals can have multiple types.
]]

local expect = dofile("rom/modules/main/cc/expect.lua").expect

local native = peripheral
for k, v in pairs(native) do
    print(k)
    end
local sides = rs.getSides()

--- Provides a list of all peripherals available.
--
-- If a device is located directly next to the system, then its name will be
-- listed as the side it is attached to. If a device is attached via a Wired
-- Modem, then it'll be reported according to its name on the wired network.
--
-- @treturn { string... } A list of the names of all attached peripherals.
-- @since 1.51
function getNames()
    local results = {}
    for n = 1, #sides do
        local side = sides[n]
        if native.isPresent(side) then
            table.insert(results, side)
            if native.hasType(side, "modem") and not native.call(side, "isWireless") then
                local remote = native.call(side, "getNamesRemote")
                for _, name in ipairs(remote) do
                    table.insert(results, name)
                end
            end
        end
    end
    return results
end

--- Determines if a peripheral is present with the given name.
--
-- @tparam string name The side or network name that you want to check.
-- @treturn boolean If a peripheral is present with the given name.
-- @usage peripheral.isPresent("top")
-- @usage peripheral.isPresent("monitor_0")
function isPresent(name)
    expect(1, name, "string")
    if native.isPresent(name) then
        return true
    end

    for n = 1, #sides do
        local side = sides[n]
        if native.hasType(side, "modem") and not native.call(side, "isWireless") and
            native.call(side, "isPresentRemote", name)
        then
            return true
        end
    end
    return false
end

--[[- Get the types of a named or wrapped peripheral.

@tparam string|table peripheral The name of the peripheral to find, or a
wrapped peripheral instance.
@treturn string... The peripheral's types, or `nil` if it is not present.
@changed 1.88.0 Accepts a wrapped peripheral as an argument.
@changed 1.99 Now returns multiple types.
@usage Get the type of a peripheral above this computer.

    peripheral.getType("top")
]]
function getType(peripheral)
    expect(1, peripheral, "string", "table")
    if type(peripheral) == "string" then -- Peripheral name passed
        if native.isPresent(peripheral) then
            return native.getType(peripheral)
        end
        for n = 1, #sides do
            local side = sides[n]
            if native.hasType(side, "modem") and not native.call(side, "isWireless") and
                native.call(side, "isPresentRemote", peripheral)
            then
                return native.call(side, "getTypeRemote", peripheral)
            end
        end
        return nil
    else
        local mt = getmetatable(peripheral)
        if not mt or mt.__name ~= "peripheral" or type(mt.types) ~= "table" then
            error("bad argument #1 (table is not a peripheral)", 2)
        end
        return table.unpack(mt.types)
    end
end

--[[- Check if a peripheral is of a particular type.

@tparam string|table peripheral The name of the peripheral or a wrapped peripheral instance.
@tparam string peripheral_type The type to check.

@treturn boolean|nil If a peripheral has a particular type, or `nil` if it is not present.
@since 1.99
]]
function hasType(peripheral, peripheral_type)
    expect(1, peripheral, "string", "table")
    expect(2, peripheral_type, "string")
    if type(peripheral) == "string" then -- Peripheral name passed
        if native.isPresent(peripheral) then
            return native.hasType(peripheral, peripheral_type)
        end
        for n = 1, #sides do
            local side = sides[n]
            if native.hasType(side, "modem") and not native.call(side, "isWireless") and
                native.call(side, "isPresentRemote", peripheral)
            then
                return native.call(side, "hasTypeRemote", peripheral, peripheral_type)
            end
        end
        return nil
    else
        local mt = getmetatable(peripheral)
        if not mt or mt.__name ~= "peripheral" or type(mt.types) ~= "table" then
            error("bad argument #1 (table is not a peripheral)", 2)
        end
        return mt.types[peripheral_type] ~= nil
    end
end

--- Get all available methods for the peripheral with the given name.
--
-- @tparam string name The name of the peripheral to find.
-- @treturn { string... }|nil A list of methods provided by this peripheral, or `nil` if
-- it is not present.
function getMethods(name)
    expect(1, name, "string")
    if native.isPresent(name) then
        return native.getMethods(name)
    end
    for n = 1, #sides do
        local side = sides[n]
        if native.hasType(side, "modem") and not native.call(side, "isWireless") and
            native.call(side, "isPresentRemote", name)
        then
            return native.call(side, "getMethodsRemote", name)
        end
    end
    return nil
end

--- Get the name of a peripheral wrapped with @{peripheral.wrap}.
--
-- @tparam table peripheral The peripheral to get the name of.
-- @treturn string The name of the given peripheral.
-- @since 1.88.0
function getName(peripheral)
    expect(1, peripheral, "table")
    local mt = getmetatable(peripheral)
    if not mt or mt.__name ~= "peripheral" or type(mt.name) ~= "string" then
        error("bad argument #1 (table is not a peripheral)", 2)
    end
    return mt.name
end

--- Call a method on the peripheral with the given name.
--
-- @tparam string name The name of the peripheral to invoke the method on.
-- @tparam string method The name of the method
-- @param ... Additional arguments to pass to the method
-- @return The return values of the peripheral method.
--
-- @usage Open the modem on the top of this computer.
--
--     peripheral.call("top", "open", 1)
function call(name, method, ...)
    expect(1, name, "string")
    expect(2, method, "string")
    if native.isPresent(name) then
        return native.call(name, method, ...)
    end

    for n = 1, #sides do
        local side = sides[n]
        if native.hasType(side, "modem") and not native.call(side, "isWireless") and
            native.call(side, "isPresentRemote", name)
        then
            return native.call(side, "callRemote", name, method, ...)
        end
    end
    return nil
end

--- Get a table containing all functions available on a peripheral. These can
-- then be called instead of using @{peripheral.call} every time.
--
-- @tparam string name The name of the peripheral to wrap.
-- @treturn table|nil The table containing the peripheral's methods, or `nil` if
-- there is no peripheral present with the given name.
-- @usage Open the modem on the top of this computer.
--
--     local modem = peripheral.wrap("top")
--     modem.open(1)
function wrap(name)
    expect(1, name, "string")

    local methods = peripheral.getMethods(name)
    if not methods then
        return nil
    end

    -- We store our types array as a list (for getType) and a lookup table (for hasType).
    local types = { peripheral.getType(name) }
    for i = 1, #types do types[types[i]] = true end
    local result = setmetatable({}, {
        __name = "peripheral",
        name = name,
        type = types[1],
        types = types,
    })
    for _, method in ipairs(methods) do
        result[method] = function(...)
            return peripheral.call(name, method, ...)
        end
    end
    return result
end

--[[- Find all peripherals of a specific type, and return the
@{peripheral.wrap|wrapped} peripherals.

@tparam string ty The type of peripheral to look for.
@tparam[opt] function(name:string, wrapped:table):boolean filter A
filter function, which takes the peripheral's name and wrapped table
and returns if it should be included in the result.
@treturn table... 0 or more wrapped peripherals matching the given filters.
@usage Find all monitors and store them in a table, writing "Hello" on each one.

    local monitors = { peripheral.find("monitor") }
    for _, monitor in pairs(monitors) do
      monitor.write("Hello")
    end

@usage Find all wireless modems connected to this computer.

    local modems = { peripheral.find("modem", function(name, modem)
        return modem.isWireless() -- Check this modem is wireless.
    end) }

@usage This abuses the `filter` argument to call @{rednet.open} on every modem.

    peripheral.find("modem", rednet.open)
@since 1.6
]]
function find(ty, filter)
    expect(1, ty, "string")
    expect(2, filter, "function", "nil")

    local results = {}
    for _, name in ipairs(peripheral.getNames()) do
        if peripheral.hasType(name, ty) then
            local wrapped = peripheral.wrap(name)
            if filter == nil or filter(name, wrapped) then
                table.insert(results, wrapped)
            end
        end
    end
    return table.unpack(results)
end