Dream Big: Engineering Our World (2017)

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INDOXXI
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Children learn by doing,

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by building,

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by creating.

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Those of us who dream big

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can carry that joy of creativity

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all through our lives.

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Bechtel is proud to present

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"Dream Big."

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002, -001, 002.

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Okay, attitude 25.10,
pitch 64.18 plus 002.

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We never really saw our world

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until they showed it to us.

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Through the power of imagination,

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they astonish us.

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They're called engineers.

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With each life-changing creation,

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like the International Space Station,

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engineers enhance
the human experience.

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They build civilizations.

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Every bridge,
every building grows

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from an engineer's imagination.

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There are now seven billion of us.

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And by 2045,

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there will be two billion more.

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Where will we all live?

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Will we have enough clean energy?

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The boldest solutions

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start with the biggest dreams.

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Menzer Pehlivan

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grew up in Turkey.

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I was a girly girl.

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I was a lead in schools plays.

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I actually wanted to be an actress.

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Until I was 13,
when everything changed.

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We lived in a high-rise building.

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I remember my mother
waking me up,

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terrified that the building
would come down.

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I remember watching
the people suffering.

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From that moment on,
I knew what I wanted to do.

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Today, I'm a professional
engineer in Seattle,

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hoping to make structures
safer during earthquakes.

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I love my job.

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And I want kids to be
excited about engineering

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as much as I am.

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So, are you ready for the earthquake?

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- Yeah!
- Yeah?

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Three, two, one.

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Let's start slow.

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- Which one is...
- Go faster.

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To design safer buildings,

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we study how soil moves
during an earthquake.

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The engineers test
building prototypes

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on the big shake table.

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To learn more, Menzer studied
countries like Nepal,

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where earthquakes can be severe.

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Nepal is a very poor country,

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where most of the houses were built

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without any engineering design.

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Stone houses, they're an
accident waiting to happen.

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In 2015,

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a massive earthquake struck Nepal.

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8,000 lost their lives.

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But some survived.

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Including the miracle baby,

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buried in the rubble for 22 hours.

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To do her part,
Menzer took time off from work

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and flew to Nepal

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to join a team
of fact-finding engineers.

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We collect data on ground failures

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before the evidence washes away.

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We need to work fast.

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(speaking foreign language)
Namaste. Namaste.

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Namaste. Namaste.

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Different types of soils
act differently.

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Some soils act like a Jell-0.

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Others act like a liquid

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and lose all their strength.

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Farmers led us to a field,

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where carrots popped
out of the ground--

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a clue that this soil
acted like a liquid

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during the earthquake.

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That's what we call liquefaction.

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I remember when I was 13.

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I know what these kids
are going through.

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The emotional aftershock
of an earthquake

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can last for years.

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This is why I became an engineer.

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After leaving Nepal,

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Menzer went to San Francisco.

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Here, engineers had
a unique challenge--

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designing the city's
tallest skyscraper

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at a site prone to liquefaction.

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The engineers solved it
from the ground up.

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Menzer's team tours the site,

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where engineers sunk
massive concrete columns

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all the way down to bedrock

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to resist earthquakes.

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Keeping people safe

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has always been the heart
and soul of engineering.

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II'

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The first emperor of China
faced a problem:

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Mongol warriors were invading
from the north.

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So the emperor's engineers
began building something

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that would preserve
their civilization

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for almost 2,000 years.

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The Great Wall grew to be
13,000 miles long...

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the largest structure
ever built by humans.

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After centuries of erosion
and earthquakes,

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much of the wall survives.

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Steve Burrows,
an engineer from England,

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has come to investigate.

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It's really tough to study the wall

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when it stands there
right on a knife edge

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on the top of a mountain.

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But we have our ways.

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This is lidar,

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the laser imaging device.

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The lidar showed that the most
precisely built parts

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are standing well today.

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However, miles away, badly
built sections of the wall

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are also still standing.

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Why?

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500 years ago,
the builders added

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a secret ingredient
to their mortar:

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sticky rice.

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Adding sticky rice and lime
to the mortar,

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it makes the mortar more elastic

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'cause it allows the wall
to stretch and contract

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depending on the temperature.

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Sometimes the best solution

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is the simplest--

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the one staring up at you

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from your dinner plate.

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In western China,

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across the highest bridges
on Earth,

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people are moving
from farms to cities.

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Shanghai is now the most
populous city in the world--

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24 million people.

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But there's a problem.

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No more space to build.

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Where can they all live?

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Engineers squeezed
an entire urban district

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into one city block...

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by going vertical.

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They envisioned
China's tallest building,

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the Shanghai Tower,

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rising 128 floors high

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with space for 16,000 people.

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But the taller the structure,

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the more it flirts
with Mother Nature.

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Each summer,

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typhoons blast the city.

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The Shanghai Tower would soon

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become a huge target.

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But the engineers had

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some tricks up their sleeve.

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By twisting the outer skin
120 degrees,

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the wind safely glides
around the tower.

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Here, the problem
of population density

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has been met.

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All thanks to the ingenuity

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of a twist.

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Wind is an intriguing chaflenge

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for engineers of all ages.

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Menzer makes a game of it.

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Okay, this competition
will count as ten points.

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And the tallest skyscraper
that resists the wind

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will get five extra.

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Yay! Excited?


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All right.

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Now, remember, planning is important.

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Before cutting...

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make sure what you're building.

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Building these paper skyscrapers

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teach kids the most
important thing...

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engineering is fun.

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Oh, it's getting...

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Oh, no!

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In 1940,

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the newly opened Tacoma
Narrows Bridge, near Seattle,

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earned the nickname Galloping Gertie.

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A moderate wind gusting
to 40 miles an hour

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made the bridge bounce...

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resulting in collapse.

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Fortunately, no one was killed.

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Engineers learn from catastrophes.

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New insights about the impact
of wind on suspension bridges

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have led to better designs.

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Near Menzer's home in Seattle,

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two safer bridges have
replaced Galloping Gertie.

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A large bridge can connect people.

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And so can a small one.

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II'

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After graduating from college,

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a young bridge engineer
had a choice to make--

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accept a high-paying I°b

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or follow her heart.

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Today, Avery Bang

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leads a team of passionate engineers

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building foot bridges
in poor countries.

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In Haiti,

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I worked with kids
whose village was isolated.

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Just across river
was the only school.

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And they could see it,

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it was right there,

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but they just couldn't get to it.

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Over the past decade,

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50 people have drowned
trying to cross this river.

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A man who grew up by the river,

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Fritz Touissand,
offered to help.

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He had a very personal stake
in this bridge.

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Three years ago,

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when our youngest girl
needed medicine,

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Mathilde, my wife, headed off

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to the clinic across the river.

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The river was very high that day.

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Now I have eight children

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to raise on my own.

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To get to school,

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my kids cross the river

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right where their mother drowned.

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Mathilde was everything
to them.

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They needed a bridge.

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At least, it's going to be
a really big bridge.

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Our mantra

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is "Keep it simple."

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With this new hinge
design Avery came up with,

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the crew can raise tall towers,

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using nothing but ropes.

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...erected from
horizontal to vertical.

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Right. Okay.

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A young Haitian engineer
named Junior Pierre Louis

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has joined the team.

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Working with local
engineers like Junior

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has a ripple effect.

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Today, we're building one bridge.

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Tomorrow, they may build
ten more on their own.

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♪ Sometimes in my tears
I drown ♪

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♪ But I never let it
get me down ♪

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00:19:52,197 --> 00:19:55,617
♪ So when negativity
surrounds J“

289
00:19:55,742 --> 00:19:58,828
♪ I know some day
it'll all turn around ♪

290
00:19:58,953 --> 00:20:02,040
♪ Because all my life
I've been waiting for ♪

291
00:20:02,165 --> 00:20:04,042
♪ I've been praying for ♪

292
00:20:04,167 --> 00:20:06,461
♪ For the people to say ♪

293
00:20:06,586 --> 00:20:08,713
♪ That we don't wanna
fight no more ♪

294
00:20:08,838 --> 00:20:10,757
♪ There'll be no more wars ♪

295
00:20:10,882 --> 00:20:13,093
♪ And our children will play ♪

296
00:20:13,218 --> 00:20:16,471
- ♪ One day, one day ♪
- ♪ One day, one day ♪

297
00:20:16,596 --> 00:20:18,848
♪ One day ♪

298
00:20:18,973 --> 00:20:20,600
♪ Oh, oh, oh, one day ♪

299
00:20:20,725 --> 00:20:22,769
- ♪ One day ♪
- ♪ One day, one day ♪

300
00:20:22,894 --> 00:20:26,356
♪ One day, oh, oh, oh ♪


301
00:20:26,481 --> 00:20:29,401
♪ It's not about
win or lose J“

302
00:20:29,526 --> 00:20:32,153
♪ 'Cause we all lose
when they feed J“

303
00:20:32,278 --> 00:20:34,197
J“ On the souls of the innocent ♪

304
00:20:34,322 --> 00:20:35,907
♪ Blood-drenched pavement ♪

305
00:20:36,032 --> 00:20:37,450
♪ Keep on moving ♪

306
00:20:37,575 --> 00:20:39,619
♪ Though the waters
stay raging ♪

307
00:20:39,744 --> 00:20:43,289
♪ In this maze,
you can lose your way ♪

308
00:20:43,415 --> 00:20:44,958
J“ Your way ♪

309
00:20:45,083 --> 00:20:47,961
♪ It might
drive you crazy but ♪

310
00:20:48,086 --> 00:20:50,797
♪ Don't let it phase you,
no way ♪

311
00:20:50,922 --> 00:20:52,799
♪ No way ♪

312
00:20:52,924 --> 00:20:55,260
♪ All my life I've been
waiting for, waiting for ♪

313
00:20:55,385 --> 00:20:56,928
♪ I've been praying for,
praying for ♪

314
00:20:57,053 --> 00:20:59,639
♪ For the people to say ♪

315
00:20:59,764 --> 00:21:01,099
♪ That we don't wanna
fight no more ♪

316
00:21:01,224 --> 00:21:02,308
♪ Fight no more ♪

317
00:21:02,434 --> 00:21:03,643
J“ There'll be no more war ♪

318
00:21:03,768 --> 00:21:05,812
♪ And our children will play ♪

319
00:21:05,937 --> 00:21:09,357
- ♪ One day, one day ♪
- ♪ One day, one day ♪

320
00:21:09,482 --> 00:21:12,652
- ♪ One day ♪
- ♪ One day ♪

321
00:21:12,777 --> 00:21:15,989
- ♪ One day, one day ♪
- ♪ One day, one day ♪

322
00:21:16,114 --> 00:21:18,533
- ♪ One day ♪
- ♪ One day ♪

323
00:21:18,658 --> 00:21:19,784
♪ Oh, oh, oh ♪

324
00:21:19,909 --> 00:21:21,703
♪ Ooh, ooh ♪

325
00:21:21,828 --> 00:21:24,289
♪ Ah-yah-ah... ♪

326
00:21:24,414 --> 00:21:27,041
Avery's decision to follow her heart

327
00:21:27,167 --> 00:21:29,461
has had a huge impact.

328
00:21:29,586 --> 00:21:31,463


329
00:21:31,588 --> 00:21:34,257
Her team of engineers
has volunteered

330
00:21:34,382 --> 00:21:37,093
to build nearly 200 bridges

331
00:21:37,218 --> 00:21:39,012
where they're needed most.

332
00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:44,517
Similar engineering groups

333
00:21:44,642 --> 00:21:47,520
have built thousands
more worldwide.

334
00:21:51,983 --> 00:21:55,528
Every waterway challenges engineers.

335
00:21:58,865 --> 00:22:03,244
For centuries, trains could
climb Scotland's rugged hills,

336
00:22:03,369 --> 00:22:04,996
but boats?

337
00:22:07,081 --> 00:22:09,292
It once took an entire day

338
00:22:09,417 --> 00:22:11,252
fer a beat to be raised here,

339
00:22:11,377 --> 00:22:14,130
using 11 cumbersome locks.

340
00:22:17,967 --> 00:22:21,262
But then, a team
of visionary engineers

341
00:22:21,387 --> 00:22:24,098
reinvented the wheel--

342
00:22:24,224 --> 00:22:26,768
The Falkirk Wheel.

343
00:22:26,893 --> 00:22:29,103


344
00:22:35,777 --> 00:22:37,403
The arm with the heavier boat

345
00:22:37,529 --> 00:22:39,030
carries less water,

346
00:22:39,155 --> 00:22:43,159
so the wheel always remains
perfectly balanced.

347
00:22:44,744 --> 00:22:48,164
It uses just a wee bit
of electricity.

348
00:22:48,289 --> 00:22:51,501


349
00:22:51,626 --> 00:22:53,711


350
00:22:56,381 --> 00:22:58,883
♪ 'Cause I'm on top
of the world, hey ♪

351
00:22:59,008 --> 00:23:01,219
♪ I'm on top of the world, hey ♪

352
00:23:01,344 --> 00:23:03,638
♪ Waiting on this
for a while now ♪

353
00:23:03,763 --> 00:23:06,057
♪ Paying my dues to the dirt ♪

354
00:23:06,182 --> 00:23:08,643
♪ I've been waiting
to smile, hey ♪

355
00:23:08,768 --> 00:23:11,229
♪ Holding it in for a while, hey ♪

356
00:23:11,354 --> 00:23:13,231
♪ Take you with me if I can ♪

357
00:23:13,356 --> 00:23:16,067
♪ Been dreaming of this
since a child J“

358
00:23:16,192 --> 00:23:17,652
♪ I'm on top of the world. ♪

359
00:23:17,777 --> 00:23:22,448
II

360
00:23:22,574 --> 00:23:26,411
Falkirk is frugal with electricity.

361
00:23:26,536 --> 00:23:29,163
But renewable energy

362
00:23:29,289 --> 00:23:32,584
holds an even brighter future.

363
00:23:32,709 --> 00:23:35,044


364
00:23:37,213 --> 00:23:40,091
From their small town in Mississippi,

365
00:23:40,216 --> 00:23:41,634
these high school students

366
00:23:41,759 --> 00:23:44,262
will take the solar car
they built themselves

367
00:23:44,387 --> 00:23:48,766
and compete in the Solar Challenge.

368
00:23:48,891 --> 00:23:52,729
Some of the kids have never
been to the next county,

369
00:23:52,854 --> 00:23:55,106
much less Australia.

370
00:23:55,231 --> 00:23:57,817
II

371
00:23:57,942 --> 00:23:59,527
My name's Ajay Patel.

372
00:23:59,652 --> 00:24:01,112
I'm in the tenth grade

373
00:24:01,237 --> 00:24:03,615
and this is my second year
on the solar car team.

374
00:24:03,740 --> 00:24:04,866
I like the hands-on part,

375
00:24:04,991 --> 00:24:06,409
where you can actually,
like, drill

376
00:24:06,534 --> 00:24:07,827
and use our brains more

377
00:24:07,952 --> 00:24:09,370
and solve problems.

378
00:24:11,331 --> 00:24:12,999
In the Solar Challenge,

379
00:24:13,124 --> 00:24:15,627
the world's top university teams

380
00:24:15,752 --> 00:24:18,004
will race 1,600 miles

381
00:24:18,129 --> 00:24:21,132
on solar power alone.

382
00:24:21,257 --> 00:24:24,260
All the cars are kind
of strange and elegant.

383
00:24:24,385 --> 00:24:26,763
They're really extreme and expensive.

384
00:24:31,392 --> 00:24:34,312
A-All of 'em except for one.

385
00:24:34,437 --> 00:24:36,397


386
00:24:39,984 --> 00:24:42,320
♪ I can almost see it ♪

387
00:24:42,445 --> 00:24:45,948
♪ That dream I'm dreaming ♪

388
00:24:46,074 --> 00:24:49,661
It's seriously hot inside the car.

389
00:24:49,786 --> 00:24:52,830
120 degrees Fahrenheit.

390
00:24:52,955 --> 00:24:55,375
♪ The struggles I'm facing ♪

391
00:24:55,500 --> 00:24:56,626
It's not moving.

392
00:24:56,751 --> 00:24:58,961
♪ The chances I'm taking ♪

393
00:24:59,087 --> 00:25:01,172
J' Sometimes might
knock me down ♪

394
00:25:01,297 --> 00:25:04,008
“ But no, I'm not breaking ♪

395
00:25:04,133 --> 00:25:06,260


396
00:25:06,386 --> 00:25:09,472
♪ I gotta be strong ♪

397
00:25:09,597 --> 00:25:12,392
♪ There's always gonna be
another mountain J“

398
00:25:12,517 --> 00:25:15,269
♪ I'm always gonna want
to make it move J“

399
00:25:15,395 --> 00:25:18,022
♪ Always gonna be
an uphill battle ♪

400
00:25:18,147 --> 00:25:19,774
♪ Sometimes I'm gonna
have to lose... ♪

401
00:25:19,899 --> 00:25:21,025
Our new lithium batteries

402
00:25:21,150 --> 00:25:23,861
aren't holding a charge.

403
00:25:23,986 --> 00:25:26,030
By tilting the solar panels
towards the sun,

404
00:25:26,155 --> 00:25:28,032
we were able to squeeze
just a bit more power

405
00:25:28,157 --> 00:25:30,243
out of the batteries.

406
00:25:30,368 --> 00:25:32,412
Just enough to keep going.

407
00:25:32,537 --> 00:25:37,625
♪ It's the climb... ♪

408
00:25:51,222 --> 00:25:54,058
And we were proud
to cross the finish line.

409
00:25:54,183 --> 00:25:56,728
Even if we were the last ones.

410
00:25:56,853 --> 00:25:59,355


411
00:25:59,480 --> 00:26:03,151
Solar energy can power a single car

412
00:26:03,276 --> 00:26:05,653
or an entire city.

413
00:26:08,322 --> 00:26:11,200
The world's largest solar facility,

414
00:26:11,325 --> 00:26:14,954
the lvanpah Solar Electric
Generating System,

415
00:26:15,079 --> 00:26:15,573
reduces C02 emissions
by over 1,000 tons every day.

416
00:26:24,415 --> 00:26:26,876
Hundreds of thousands of mirrors

417
00:26:27,001 --> 00:26:29,462
slowly pivot to keep the hot spot

418
00:26:29,587 --> 00:26:31,756
focused on the boiler
at the top.

419
00:26:37,053 --> 00:26:40,640
Water inside turns to steam
and drives turbines,

420
00:26:40,765 --> 00:26:43,685
which produce electricity
for our cities,

421
00:26:43,810 --> 00:26:47,105
like Phoenix, Arizona...

422
00:26:47,230 --> 00:26:50,608
where Angelica Hernandez
is an engineer

423
00:26:50,733 --> 00:26:52,777
working on renewable energy.

424
00:26:54,821 --> 00:26:57,115
I feel like
I've really got it all.

425
00:26:57,240 --> 00:26:59,033
You know, I have
an amazing husband,

426
00:26:59,159 --> 00:27:00,869
I have a super cute baby

427
00:27:00,994 --> 00:27:03,037
and a job as an engineer,
which...

428
00:27:03,163 --> 00:27:04,956
which is one of my dreams.

429
00:27:05,081 --> 00:27:07,709
But, you know,
I didn't start out that way.

430
00:27:09,085 --> 00:27:12,422
I grew up
on the poor side of town.

431
00:27:13,923 --> 00:27:15,884
My mom worked really, really hard

432
00:27:16,009 --> 00:27:18,303
just m get by

433
00:27:21,723 --> 00:27:24,851
Then I went
to Carl Hayden High School,

434
00:27:24,976 --> 00:27:27,645
where I met an amazing,
inspiring teacher

435
00:27:27,770 --> 00:27:30,398
who changed my life:

436
00:27:30,523 --> 00:27:32,609
Fredi Lajvardi.

437
00:27:32,734 --> 00:27:34,986
So I see one way
you could solve this.

438
00:27:35,111 --> 00:27:37,030
You could stop your catapult...

439
00:27:37,155 --> 00:27:40,033
I joined his
after-school robotics class

440
00:27:40,158 --> 00:27:43,578
and the problems
weren't easy to solve,

441
00:27:43,703 --> 00:27:46,372
but Fredi always knew
how to make it fun.

442
00:27:46,497 --> 00:27:48,666
That will leave you
with a higher trajectory...

443
00:27:48,791 --> 00:27:51,169
You're doing a good job.

444
00:27:51,294 --> 00:27:52,879


445
00:27:53,004 --> 00:27:55,423
The kids were just
having so much fun.

446
00:27:55,548 --> 00:27:57,008
They were learning so much.

447
00:27:57,133 --> 00:27:58,343
They didn't even realize
that they were learning

448
00:27:58,468 --> 00:27:59,761
and that was the best part.

449
00:27:59,886 --> 00:28:01,346


450
00:28:01,471 --> 00:28:03,264
Good catch!

451
00:28:03,389 --> 00:28:04,474
Awesome.

452
00:28:04,599 --> 00:28:05,975
They heard about

453
00:28:06,100 --> 00:28:08,144
a national underwater
robotics competition

454
00:28:08,269 --> 00:28:09,562
in Santa Barbara, California.

455
00:28:09,687 --> 00:28:12,732
And, on a whim,

456
00:28:12,857 --> 00:28:14,692
decided to enter.

457
00:28:14,817 --> 00:28:16,319
Heads up!

458
00:28:16,444 --> 00:28:18,363
We didn't have much funding.

459
00:28:18,488 --> 00:28:20,990
But if you can't be expensive,

460
00:28:21,115 --> 00:28:22,408
be clever.

461
00:28:22,533 --> 00:28:25,578
So we used cheap landscaping pipe.

462
00:28:25,703 --> 00:28:28,414
In Robotics Club,
Fredi taught us a system:

463
00:28:28,539 --> 00:28:31,542
to find the problem, come up
with different solutions

464
00:28:31,668 --> 00:28:34,003
and pick the best one.

465
00:28:36,923 --> 00:28:38,883
But the one problem
we couldn't solve

466
00:28:39,008 --> 00:28:42,262
was the smell of the pipe glue.

467
00:28:42,387 --> 00:28:45,431
It just stunk.

468
00:28:45,556 --> 00:28:49,185
So we named our robot Stinky.

469
00:28:49,310 --> 00:28:51,604


470
00:28:51,729 --> 00:28:54,107
- It's working, yeah.
- Yes.

471
00:28:54,232 --> 00:28:55,441
Stinky was a bunch of pipe

472
00:28:55,566 --> 00:28:57,860
with a little bit of CPU

473
00:28:57,986 --> 00:29:00,697
and a whale lot of cables.

474
00:29:05,159 --> 00:29:08,496
Six months and $800 later,

475
00:29:08,621 --> 00:29:11,165
Stinky was ready to go.

476
00:29:11,291 --> 00:29:13,334
Here, guys,
let's, uh, hurry up

477
00:29:13,459 --> 00:29:15,044
and get Stinky in here.

478
00:29:15,169 --> 00:29:17,588
Sadly, Angelica
had work commitments,

479
00:29:17,714 --> 00:29:19,424
and had to miss the trip.

480
00:29:19,549 --> 00:29:22,218
I was really disappointed,
but, you know,

481
00:29:22,343 --> 00:29:24,971
I said my good-byes
and off they went.

482
00:29:28,182 --> 00:29:30,143


483
00:29:32,270 --> 00:29:34,147
♪ Stop me on the corner ♪

484
00:29:34,272 --> 00:29:36,566
♪ I swear, you hit me like a vision ♪

485
00:29:36,691 --> 00:29:39,068
♪ I-I-I wasn't expecting ♪

486
00:29:39,193 --> 00:29:41,529
♪ But who am I to tell fate ♪

487
00:29:41,654 --> 00:29:43,865
♪ Where it's supposed
to go with it? J“

488
00:29:43,990 --> 00:29:46,159
♪ Don't you blink,
you might miss it ♪

489
00:29:46,284 --> 00:29:48,703
♪ See we got a right
to just love it or leave it ♪

490
00:29:48,828 --> 00:29:50,538
♪ You find it and keep it ♪

491
00:29:50,663 --> 00:29:53,166
♪ 'Cause it ain't every day
you get the chance to say ♪

492
00:29:53,291 --> 00:29:55,418
♪ Oh, esto comienza' asi ♪

493
00:29:55,543 --> 00:29:56,836
J“ This is how it's done ♪

494
00:29:56,961 --> 00:29:58,171
♪ Sintiendo el corazon ♪

495
00:29:58,296 --> 00:29:59,505
♪ Lightning strikes the heart ♪

496
00:29:59,630 --> 00:30:01,215
♪ Abriendo sin temor ♪

497
00:30:01,341 --> 00:30:03,176
♪ Brillando mas que'el sol ♪

498
00:30:03,301 --> 00:30:04,635
The team arrived in Santa Barbara

499
00:30:04,761 --> 00:30:06,679
the day before the competition.

500
00:30:06,804 --> 00:30:09,057
♪ Que puede alumbrar ♪

501
00:30:09,182 --> 00:30:11,976
Some of the best engineering
programs in the country

502
00:30:12,101 --> 00:30:16,439
compete, like MIT, the champs
from the year before.

503
00:30:16,564 --> 00:30:18,149
♪ Sintiendo el corazon ♪

504
00:30:18,274 --> 00:30:19,776
♪ Lightning strikes the heart ♪

505
00:30:19,901 --> 00:30:21,694
We were going with the mindset

506
00:30:21,819 --> 00:30:24,113
that we were going
mainly as observers.

507
00:30:24,238 --> 00:30:26,449
And if we beat just one college,

508
00:30:26,574 --> 00:30:28,826
that would be phenomenal.

509
00:30:28,951 --> 00:30:31,245
♪ It goes off like a gun ♪

510
00:30:31,371 --> 00:30:33,373
♪ Brillando mas que'el sol. ♪

511
00:30:33,498 --> 00:30:34,999
When we arrived there, I mean,

512
00:30:35,124 --> 00:30:37,335
we looked like the carnival
had arrived.

513
00:30:37,460 --> 00:30:39,420
II'

514
00:30:45,009 --> 00:30:46,469
Just a raggedy robot.

515
00:30:46,594 --> 00:30:47,887
Looked like we'd just
pieced together

516
00:30:48,012 --> 00:30:50,306
everything from a junkyard.

517
00:30:51,724 --> 00:30:53,643
That's MIT.

518
00:30:55,311 --> 00:30:56,521
The other robots

519
00:30:56,646 --> 00:30:59,565
were like pieces of
underwater jewelry.

520
00:31:01,401 --> 00:31:03,194


521
00:31:03,319 --> 00:31:05,113
They were chrome.

522
00:31:05,238 --> 00:31:07,073
There was stainless steel.

523
00:31:07,198 --> 00:31:09,909
There were manufactured plastics.

524
00:31:10,034 --> 00:31:11,994


525
00:31:14,622 --> 00:31:16,290
These high school kids

526
00:31:16,416 --> 00:31:19,877
wanted to quickly test Stinky
before anyone noticed them.

527
00:31:28,219 --> 00:31:30,179


528
00:31:36,853 --> 00:31:38,813


529
00:31:41,441 --> 00:31:42,817
The robot was going left

530
00:31:42,942 --> 00:31:44,485
when they wanted it to go right.

531
00:31:44,610 --> 00:31:46,904
It wouldn't go up
when they wanted it to go up.

532
00:31:54,704 --> 00:31:57,290
We had to figure out
what was going on.

533
00:32:01,002 --> 00:32:03,629
Fredi has always told his students

534
00:32:03,754 --> 00:32:07,842
when you get in a jam,
start asking smart questions.

535
00:32:10,803 --> 00:32:12,085
We had a small leak
but no clue where it was.

536
00:32:12,086 --> 00:32:21,357
If we can't find the leak,
what can we do?

537
00:32:24,068 --> 00:32:26,112
And then Lorenzo asked everybody,

538
00:32:26,237 --> 00:32:29,407
"Aren't tampons really absorbent?"

539
00:32:31,242 --> 00:32:34,287
This was a do-or-die
kind of situation.

540
00:32:34,412 --> 00:32:36,247
- I got 'em!
- Yeah! -Yes!

541
00:32:39,834 --> 00:32:41,878
It wasn't about building a robot.

542
00:32:42,003 --> 00:32:44,964
It was about learning
how to learn for yourself.

543
00:32:48,468 --> 00:32:51,846
The boys arrived
at the competition exhausted,

544
00:32:51,971 --> 00:32:53,556
without a chance to test Stinky.

545
00:32:53,681 --> 00:32:55,558
Carl Hayden High School,

546
00:32:55,683 --> 00:32:57,268
- you have one minute.
- Let's go, guys!

547
00:32:57,393 --> 00:32:58,978
Do it! You can do it!

548
00:32:59,103 --> 00:33:02,023
We had no idea
if the solution would work.

549
00:33:19,290 --> 00:33:23,753
Thanks to a wild idea,
Stinky was working again.

550
00:33:26,088 --> 00:33:30,968
The boys had 30 minutes
to complete ten tasks.

551
00:33:34,305 --> 00:33:39,352
The college teams had a laser
to measure distances.

552
00:33:39,477 --> 00:33:42,438
Carl Hayden couldn't afford one.

553
00:33:45,399 --> 00:33:47,777
They used a tape measure instead.

554
00:34:00,081 --> 00:34:01,624
The hardest task

555
00:34:01,749 --> 00:34:04,627
was to sample a fluid
from a barrel...

556
00:34:04,752 --> 00:34:06,546
with a tube.

557
00:34:08,589 --> 00:34:11,551
Most of the teams
didn't even attempt it.

558
00:34:13,594 --> 00:34:15,012
When we went straight to it,

559
00:34:15,137 --> 00:34:16,472
it just-just fell into it,

560
00:34:16,597 --> 00:34:19,559
like it was meant to be
or something.

561
00:34:28,859 --> 00:34:30,486
At the awards banquet,

562
00:34:30,611 --> 00:34:33,447
they heard something
that surprised everyone.

563
00:34:33,573 --> 00:34:36,617
And second place goes to...

564
00:34:38,244 --> 00:34:42,832
...Massachusetts Institute
of Technology!

565
00:34:42,957 --> 00:34:44,500


566
00:34:46,544 --> 00:34:49,505
MIT got second place.

567
00:34:52,675 --> 00:34:56,262
I was thinking, "Who's first?

568
00:34:56,387 --> 00:34:58,139
"Oh, man, who's-- who beat MIT?

569
00:34:58,264 --> 00:35:00,224
This is, this is gonna be awesome."

570
00:35:03,477 --> 00:35:05,771
First place goes to...

571
00:35:05,896 --> 00:35:09,191
Carl Hayden High School
from Phoenix, Arizona!

572
00:35:09,317 --> 00:35:10,526


573
00:35:10,651 --> 00:35:12,612
Oh!


574
00:35:16,782 --> 00:35:20,077
It was almost disbelief.

575
00:35:20,202 --> 00:35:22,496
Is this a dream or is this for real?

576
00:35:22,622 --> 00:35:24,957


577
00:35:29,795 --> 00:35:31,922
I don't remember walking to the stage,

578
00:35:32,048 --> 00:35:34,008
because, you know,
I was just floating, I think.

579
00:35:34,133 --> 00:35:36,510


580
00:35:42,183 --> 00:35:43,392


581
00:35:45,269 --> 00:35:47,897
What started out as a crazy idea

582
00:35:48,022 --> 00:35:50,232
turned into something so much more.

583
00:35:52,276 --> 00:35:54,904
Today, that high school robotics club

584
00:35:55,029 --> 00:35:58,032
has grown exponentially,

585
00:35:58,157 --> 00:36:01,118
largely thanks to Fredi.

586
00:36:03,079 --> 00:36:06,916
Knowing that somebody believes in you,

587
00:36:07,041 --> 00:36:10,252
even though you don't
believe in yourself,

588
00:36:10,378 --> 00:36:12,797
even though you doubt
that you could do something,

589
00:36:12,922 --> 00:36:16,550
um, I think, you know, if you
could find that in somebody,

590
00:36:16,676 --> 00:36:20,805
it's just... it's a blessing.

591
00:36:20,930 --> 00:36:24,892
It was because of him
that Angelica went to Stanford.

592
00:36:26,936 --> 00:36:28,521
Now my husband Juan and I

593
00:36:28,646 --> 00:36:31,190
are both engineers in Phoenix.

594
00:36:31,315 --> 00:36:34,485
And, I mean, you never know.

595
00:36:34,610 --> 00:36:37,571
Maybe my daughter will be one, too.

596
00:36:39,990 --> 00:36:42,702
And any chance I get,
I like to help

597
00:36:42,827 --> 00:36:45,705
my favorite teacher
inspire future engineers.

598
00:36:45,830 --> 00:36:47,373
...the same thing
with this one.

599
00:36:47,498 --> 00:36:49,875
It's not doing it,
because it's a triangle.

600
00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:52,545
It's very solid.
It doesn't change shape.

601
00:36:52,670 --> 00:36:55,172
So now we want you
to come up with different ways

602
00:36:55,297 --> 00:36:57,174
to make the bridge stronger--

603
00:36:57,299 --> 00:36:59,218
so you see the truck
in front of you--

604
00:36:59,343 --> 00:37:00,845
so it can make it
across the bridge.

605
00:37:00,970 --> 00:37:02,596
- You guys want to try that?
- Yeah!

606
00:37:02,722 --> 00:37:05,099
- All right. Let's try it.
- Hey, let's do it.

607
00:37:05,224 --> 00:37:08,352
Well, I think they need
to try to have more triangles.

608
00:37:08,477 --> 00:37:12,690
There's barely any support
going along the bottom.

609
00:37:12,815 --> 00:37:15,025
Yeah, I think they
should put a sign

610
00:37:15,151 --> 00:37:18,028
and say "no trucks allowed."

611
00:37:18,154 --> 00:37:21,782
The screw's not stable, period,
because it fell apart.

612
00:37:21,907 --> 00:37:24,201
- The whole bridge.
- It's not stable at all.

613
00:37:24,326 --> 00:37:27,997
We have to remind ourselves
about budget cost.

614
00:37:28,122 --> 00:37:31,417
Yeah, but how about we cross
that bridge when we come to it?

615
00:37:31,542 --> 00:37:32,835
Because I think...

616
00:37:32,960 --> 00:37:34,837
Young minds find new paths.

617
00:37:34,962 --> 00:37:37,256
It was not physics alone
that led to

618
00:37:37,381 --> 00:37:41,594
the Millau Bridge in France--
it was art.

619
00:37:41,719 --> 00:37:44,013
- That one!
- That one over there, right?

620
00:37:44,138 --> 00:37:47,266
And what are the triangles for?

621
00:37:47,391 --> 00:37:50,686
Young minds will shape our future.

622
00:37:50,811 --> 00:37:54,190
- It provides, uh, stability,
- right?     - Yeah.

623
00:37:58,235 --> 00:38:00,196


624
00:38:01,989 --> 00:38:03,949


625
00:38:17,963 --> 00:38:19,924


626
00:38:29,975 --> 00:38:32,269
Some young engineers have a bold dream

627
00:38:32,394 --> 00:38:34,522
to revolutionize transportation.

628
00:38:34,647 --> 00:38:38,108
It's called Hyperloop.

629
00:38:38,234 --> 00:38:41,320
If they succeed, they'll allow us

630
00:38:41,445 --> 00:38:44,782
to travel 700 miles per hour.

631
00:38:48,202 --> 00:38:50,579


632
00:38:52,206 --> 00:38:57,206
That's from I.A. to
San Francisco in 30 minutes.

633
00:39:00,339 --> 00:39:04,802
By the end of the century,
90% of us will live in cities,

634
00:39:04,927 --> 00:39:07,805
an exciting challenge for engineers.

635
00:39:07,930 --> 00:39:09,890


636
00:39:23,154 --> 00:39:25,030
The bigger cities get,

637
00:39:25,156 --> 00:39:28,117
the smarter they'll need to become.

638
00:39:29,577 --> 00:39:31,454
This new transportation hub

639
00:39:31,579 --> 00:39:31,686
in San Francisco will feature
a network of wireless sensors.

640
00:39:36,941 --> 00:39:38,818
This will make it safer,

641
00:39:38,943 --> 00:39:40,486
more energy-efficient,

642
00:39:40,611 --> 00:39:42,822
and smarter.

643
00:39:42,947 --> 00:39:45,283


644
00:39:54,125 --> 00:39:56,252
The more urban we become,

645
00:39:56,377 --> 00:39:59,255
the more we need trees,
gardens,

646
00:39:59,380 --> 00:40:01,758
and places to play.

647
00:40:04,385 --> 00:40:08,264
The word "engineer"
means "ingenious."

648
00:40:08,389 --> 00:40:10,933
I love being an engineer.

649
00:40:11,059 --> 00:40:13,269
I create things from nothing.

650
00:40:13,394 --> 00:40:17,106
From blank sheets of paper,
I can change cities.

651
00:40:17,231 --> 00:40:21,319
I can change the future.

652
00:40:21,444 --> 00:40:23,738
♪ Sometimes in my tears
I drown ♪

653
00:40:23,863 --> 00:40:27,075
♪ But I never let it
get me down ♪

654
00:40:27,200 --> 00:40:30,328
♪ So when negativity
surrounds J“

655
00:40:30,453 --> 00:40:34,165
♪ I know someday
it'll all turn around because ♪

656
00:40:34,290 --> 00:40:36,667
♪ All my life
I've been waiting for ♪

657
00:40:36,793 --> 00:40:38,669
♪ I've been praying for ♪

658
00:40:38,795 --> 00:40:41,172
- ♪ For the people to say ♪
- ♪ I, I, I, I, I, oh ♪

659
00:40:41,297 --> 00:40:43,758
- ♪ That we don't wanna fight no more ♪
- J' I, I, I, I, I, oh ♪

660
00:40:43,883 --> 00:40:45,426
♪ There will be no more wars ♪

661
00:40:45,551 --> 00:40:47,220
♪ And our children will play ♪

662
00:40:47,345 --> 00:40:50,556
♪ One day, one day ♪


663
00:40:50,681 --> 00:40:53,810
♪ One day ♪


664
00:40:53,935 --> 00:40:57,730
- ♪ Oh ♪
- ♪ One day, one day ♪

665
00:40:57,855 --> 00:40:59,732
♪ One day ♪

666
00:40:59,857 --> 00:41:00,733
♪ Oh, oh, oh ♪

667
00:41:00,858 --> 00:41:04,362
♪ Ooh... ♪

668
00:41:04,487 --> 00:41:07,031
The joy of engineering the future

669
00:41:07,156 --> 00:41:10,034
belongs to the young.

670
00:41:10,159 --> 00:41:14,664
What better time
to start dreaming big.

671
00:41:14,789 --> 00:41:17,166
II'

672
00:41:23,714 --> 00:41:26,092


673
00:41:33,599 --> 00:41:35,977


674
00:41:39,230 --> 00:41:42,275
♪ Oh, oh, oh, all my life
I've been waiting for ♪

675
00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:44,694
♪ I've been praying for ♪

676
00:41:44,819 --> 00:41:47,446
- ♪ For the people to say ♪
- ♪ I, I, I, I, I, oh ♪

677
00:41:47,572 --> 00:41:49,866
- ♪ That we don't wanna fight no more ♪
- J' I, I, I, I, I, oh ♪

678
00:41:49,991 --> 00:41:51,367
♪ There will be no more wars ♪

679
00:41:51,492 --> 00:41:53,369
♪ And our children will play ♪

680
00:41:53,494 --> 00:41:57,290
♪ One day, one day ♪

681
00:41:57,415 --> 00:41:59,292
♪ One day ♪

682
00:41:59,417 --> 00:42:00,543
♪ Oh, oh, oh ♪

683
00:42:00,668 --> 00:42:02,295
♪ Ooh... ♪

684
00:42:02,420 --> 00:42:04,797