main thread pid is 14608
child thread pid is 14610

main thread pid is 3615
child thread pid is 3615

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void* thread_function (void* arg)
{
    fprintf (stderr, "child thread pid is %dn", (int) getpid ());
    /* Spin forever. */
    while (1);
    return NULL;
}

int main ()
{
    pthread_t thread;
    fprintf (stderr, "main thread pid is %dn", (int) getpid ());
    pthread_create (&thread, NULL, &thread_function, NULL);
    /* Spin forever. */
    while (1);
    return 0;
}

long tid = syscall(SYS_gettid);
    printf("%ldn", tid);

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syscall.h>

void* thread_function (void* arg)
{
    long tid = syscall(SYS_gettid);
    printf("child thread TID is %ldn", tid);
    fprintf (stderr, "child thread pid is %dn", (int) getpid ());
    /* Spin forever. */
    while (1);
    return NULL;
}

int main ()
{
    pthread_t thread;
    long tid = syscall(SYS_gettid);
    printf("main TID is %ldn", tid);
    fprintf (stderr, "main thread pid is %dn", (int) getpid ());
    pthread_create (&thread, NULL, &thread_function, NULL);
    /* Spin forever. */
    while (1);
    return 0;
}

main TID is 17963
main thread pid is 17963
thread TID is 17964
child thread pid is 17963

// simple program to create threads that simply sleep
// compile in debian jessie with apt-get install build-essential
// and then g++ -O4 -Wall -std=c++0x -pthread threads2.cpp -o threads2
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>

// how many seconds will the threads sleep for?
#define SLEEPTIME 100
// how many threads should I start?
#define NUM_THREADS 25

using namespace std;

// The function we want to execute on the new thread.
void threadSleeper(int threadid){
    // output what number thread we've created
    cout << "task: " << threadid << "n";
    // take a nap and sleep for a while
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(SLEEPTIME));
}

void main(){
    // create an array of thread handles
    thread threadArr[NUM_THREADS];
    for(int i=0;i<NUM_THREADS;i++){
        // spawn the threads
        threadArr[i]=thread(threadSleeper, i);
    }
    for(int i=0;i<NUM_THREADS;i++){
        // wait for the threads to finish
        threadArr[i].join();
    }
    // program done
    cout << "Donen";
    return;
}

UID        PID  PPID   LWP  C NLWP STIME TTY          TIME CMD
debian     689   687   689  0    1 14:52 ?        00:00:00 sshd: debian@pts/0
debian     690   689   690  0    1 14:52 pts/0    00:00:00 -bash
debian    6217   690  6217  0    1 15:04 pts/0    00:00:00 screen
debian    6218  6217  6218  0    1 15:04 ?        00:00:00 SCREEN
debian    6219  6218  6219  0    1 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/bash
debian    6226  6218  6226  0    1 15:04 pts/2    00:00:00 /bin/bash
debian    6232  6219  6232  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6233  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6234  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6235  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6236  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6237  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6238  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6239  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6240  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6241  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6242  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6243  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6244  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6245  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6246  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6247  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6248  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6249  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6250  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6251  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6252  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6253  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6254  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6255  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6256  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6232  6219  6257  0   26 15:04 pts/1    00:00:00 ./threads2
debian    6260  6226  6260  0    1 15:04 pts/2    00:00:00 ps -eLf