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RoadRunn3R

ion drives

Jun 14th, 2017
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  1. Ascen: so basically, the future of propulsion is thrust speed
  2. Nivekaz: explain
  3. Ascen: and effective lightweight solar panels
  4. Ascen: so, imagine that you're expelling a mass from a ship to generate thrust
  5. Nivekaz: gotta eject fast?
  6. Ascen: you decide to expel it with magnetic force, which requires electricity
  7. Ascen: so you need to be more efficient, what do you do? you downscale the mass by half, but you eject it at double the speed
  8. Ascen: the thrust is the same, but there's less mess and more electrical requirementy
  9. Ascen: now you follow that equation a couple of times until you're ejecting a tiny, tiny mass with a truly enourmous amount of electrical energy
  10. Ascen: now your fuel lasts very long, but you need much more electricity
  11. Nivekaz: hence the efficient solar pannels
  12. Nivekaz: neat
  13. Ascen: so you make a spaceship that has gigantic solar sails, and the thruster is basically a gatling railgun
  14. Ascen: firing tiny amount of mass at ridiculous speeds
  15. Ascen: if you can pull it off, your fuel can last a whole order of magnitudes longer
  16. Ascen: you just need lightweight solar panels
  17. Nivekaz: well fuel efficiency becomes exponential
  18. Nivekaz: but so does power requirements
  19. Ascen: yes, you see, in the vacuum of space, there's only one thing that actually does get supplied to you out there in the dark, sunlight
  20. Ascen: the spaceship that turns sunlight into thrust, that's how you get efficient
  21. Nivekaz: aye
  22. Ascen: and one of the best ways to do that is by trying to eject fuel matter as forcefully as possible with sunlight powered engines
  23. Nivekaz: maybe that's how the thrusters in ED work and how they seem to only use power
  24. Nivekaz: headcanon accepted
  25. Ascen: well, this is what the ion drive is built upon
  26. Nivekaz: power requirements are retarded tho, nothing makes sense in ED power-wise
  27. Ascen: instead of a chemical ejection, it uses ionization of xenon to generate thrust from electrically powered ejection
  28. Ascen: and it's 12 times as efficient as chemical thrusters
  29. Ascen: you can definitely upscale this technology if you make a bigger ship with a bigger, sturdier drive
  30. Ascen: the reason planes are vastly more fuel efficient than rockets is because they grab a resource freely available to them, the oxygen of the atmosphere
  31. Ascen: thus the next step of rocket evolution is to grab a resource available to them, sunlight
  32. Nivekaz: clever
  33. Ascen: we may make an even more efficient way of thrust in the future, but our next stepping stone is definitely ion thrusters
  34. Ascen: the problem with ion thrusters is that while they are efficient, fuel is harder to find, more expensive, and their thrust is low, so it's completely uselss for leaving a planet
  35. Ascen: they will be spacetravel engines though
  36. Ascen: you need a source of magnetic/ionizable material in gas form
  37. Ascen: that's not straightforward
  38. Ascen: you can't just heat up a magnetic metal into gas form and thrust that, they will lose magnetism
  39. Ascen: so the alternative is firing them with a railgun thruster
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