@Component
  public class BasicFilter implements Filter {

  @Value("${aad.client_id}")
  private String clientId;

  @Bean
  public FilterRegistrationBean registerFilter() {
    FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
    registration.setFilter(new BasicFilter()); // <-- 1.
    registration.addUrlPatterns("/secure/*");
    return registration;
  }

  public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                     FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    if (request instanceof HttpServletRequest) { // <- 2.
        HttpServletRequest httpRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        ...