public int GetNextID(string field, string table)
{
    return Database.SqlQuery<int>("select coalesce(max(" + field + "), 0) + 1 from " + table).First();
}

[Table("CHAMADOS")]
public class Chamado
{
    [Key]
    [Column("CD_CODIGO")]
    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
    public int Codigo { get; set; }
    [Obrigatorio]
    [Column("CD_EM_CODIGO")]
    public int Empresa { get; set; }
}

public class OracleDbContext : DbContext
{
    public OracleDbContext()
        : base("OracleDbContext")
    {
        Database.SetInitializer<OracleDbContext>(null);
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<PluralizingTableNameConvention>();
        modelBuilder.HasDefaultSchema("");
    }

    public override int SaveChanges()
    {
        foreach (var registro in ChangeTracker.Entries())
        {
            if (registro.State == EntityState.Added)
            {
                // Gostaria de pegar aqui os dados do atributo Table e Key da classe
            }
        }

        return base.SaveChanges();
    }

    public DbSet<Chamado> Chamado { get; set; }
}