\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[czech]{babel}
\usepackage[absolute,overlay]{textpos}
\usepackage{calc}

\pagestyle{empty}
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{2.5}

\begin{document}
    \begin{textblock*}{\paperwidth}(0cm,2cm)
        \begin{center}
        \textbf{
            \Huge
            VŠB -- Technická univerzita Ostrava \\
            Fakulta elektrotechniky a informatiky
        }
        \end{center}
    \end{textblock*}

    \vspace*{\fill}
    \begingroup
    \begin{center}
    \Huge
    \textbf{BAKALÁŘSKÁ PRÁCE}
    \end{center}
    \endgroup
    \vspace*{\fill}

    \begin{textblock*}{10cm}(2cm,\paperheight-4cm)
        \begin{flushleft}
            \Huge
            2019
        \end{flushleft}
    \end{textblock*}

    \begin{textblock*}{10cm}[1,0](\paperwidth-2cm,\paperheight-4cm)
        \begin{flushright}
            \Huge
            Tomáš Sirník
        \end{flushright}
    \end{textblock*}

\end{document}