Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/PersistenceContext
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1105)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1050)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:207)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:697)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:526)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.<init>(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.java:84)
    at test.Test.main(Test.java:15)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/PersistenceContext
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.<clinit>(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:172)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:142)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:89)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1098)
    ... 12 more

public class Student {

    private Integer rollNo;
    private String name;
    /**
     * @param rollNo
     * @param name
     */
    public Student(Integer rollNo, String name) {
        super();
        this.rollNo = rollNo;
        this.name = name;
    }

//Getter and setter ....

public class StudentDAO {

    private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

    public StudentDAO(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
        this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;

    }

    public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate template) {
        this.hibernateTemplate = template;
    }

    public void saveStudent(Student student) {
        hibernateTemplate.save(student);
    }

    public List<Student> readAll() {
        return hibernateTemplate.loadAll(Student.class);
    }
}

@Configuration
public class AppConfig {

    @Bean
    public DriverManagerDataSource dataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/xe", "user", "password");
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean
    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean() {
        LocalSessionFactoryBean bean = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource());
        bean.setMappingResources("xml/student.hbm.xml");
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle9Dialect");
        prop.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "update");
        prop.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", "true");
        bean.setHibernateProperties(prop);
        return bean;
    }

    @Bean
    public HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate() {
        HibernateTemplate template = new HibernateTemplate((SessionFactory) sessionFactoryBean());
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public StudentDAO DAO() {
        return new StudentDAO(hibernateTemplate());
    }

}

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
                <class name="bean.Student" table="student">
                                <rollNo name="rollNo">
                                                <generator class="assigned"></generator>
                                </rollNo>
                                <property name="name"></property>
                </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
            StudentDAO dao = context.getBean(StudentDAO.class);
            List<Student> list = dao.readAll();
            for(Student s: list)
                System.out.println(s);
    }

}