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Server tips v1.1

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Nov 1st, 2017
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  1. =======Tips:
  2. =======Distros:
  3. =======Server software:
  4. =======System administration software:
  5.  
  6.  
  7. =======Tips:
  8. TIP 1: Use dupeGuru or Fdupes to look for duplicate files.
  9. TIP 2: If you want a file server SSH already ships with SFTP, and there is SSHFS to mount remotely.
  10. TIP 3: Kodi can run on the framebuffer (no window manager, less dependencies, less overheat) installing the appropriate package (kodi-fbdev).
  11. TIP 4: Transmission has a daemon and several types of CLI frontends for running headless. Or you can use GNU Screen on the remote machine for closing the terminal but not the application, just remember to disable the flashing bell.
  12. TIP 5: Careful with drives that have an UDF/VCD UDF filesystem, is almost invisible and almost impossible to erase, the only way to know they are there is by an inexplicable used space. They can be used to hide malware.
  13. TIP 6: For SSH use keys and disable user:password auth
  14.  
  15. =======Distros:
  16. For media server: LibreELEC. Runs Kodi and nothing else.
  17. For NAS: OpenMediaVault. Better hardware support than FreeNAS.
  18. For containers: Proxmox.
  19. For firewalls: IPFire.
  20.  
  21. =======Server software:
  22. BBS Server: Mystic BBS, Synchronet
  23. Compiling Speeding Up: ccache, distcc
  24. Decentralized Social Network: MediaGoblin, GNU social
  25. Direct Connect Server: uhub
  26. DLNA: ReadyMedia (a.k.a. MiniDLNA), Universal Media Server
  27. E-Mail: Exim + Dovecot (with procmail for filtering)
  28. FTP: vsftpd
  29. Honeypot: LaBrea, Nova, Honeyperl
  30. IRC: ngIRCd, InspIRCd
  31. IRC Fileserver (filesharing): iroffer
  32. IRC bouncer: ZNC
  33. MUD: PennMUSH
  34. Music Player (and server): MOC (Music On Console), MPD (with vimus/ncmpcpp)
  35. Proxy: Tinyproxy
  36. Search Engine: YaCy, Searx
  37. Torrent Search Engine: magnetico
  38. Usenet Server: Leafnode, InterNetNews
  39. VPN: WireGuard
  40. Web Cache (accelerator): Squid
  41. Web Server(lightweight, simple): GNU Libmicrohttpd, darkhttpd
  42. Video Player (on the console): MPlayer, VLC (nvlc)
  43. VoIP: Linphone
  44. Volunteer Computing (donate CPU time to science): BOINC (+ boinctui)
  45.  
  46. =======System administration software:
  47. Backup: Rsync
  48. Batch Renamer: qmv (renameutils)
  49. Duplicate Files Removal: Fdupes
  50. File Archiver (simplified): Atool
  51. File Manager: Midnight Commander, Ranger
  52. Drive Profiling: Smartmontools, hdparm
  53. Filesystem Benchmark: MBW, Bonnie
  54. General Benchmarking: HPC Challenge Benchmark, Sysbench, ProcBench
  55. Network Profiling: iperf
  56. Power Management: PowerTOP, TLP
  57. System Tracing: strace
  58. System Information: inxi, zCI
  59. Hardware Information: dmidecode, dmesg, lshw, lspci, lsblk, blkid
  60. Software Information: uname, lsb_release, vrms, ldd, file
  61. Configuration Management (simple): cdist
  62. Control Panel: Webmin
  63. Disk Usage: Ncdu
  64. Hardware Monitoring: lm-sensors (psensor for a GUI), Hddtemp, acpiclient
  65. Logs: Logcheck, multiTail, lnav
  66. Network Flow: nfdump (nfsen)
  67. Network Latency: bmon
  68. Network Monitoring: tcptrack, vnStat, iftop
  69. Ports: psad
  70. Processes: lsof
  71. Serials: slsnif
  72. System Latency: LatencyTOP
  73. System Monitor: procps (ps, free, vmstat, top, pmap, nice), Sysstat (sar, mpstat, pidstat, iostat, sadf), nmon, htop, procinfo
  74. HIDS: Tiger (with Samhain and chkrootkit)
  75. Firewall: nftables, iptables
  76. Network Intrusion Detection: Suricata
  77. Network Intrusion Prevention: Sshguard
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