11.9 Lab Exam 2 - ASCII Coding
This section has been set as optional by your instructor.

ASCII, abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes are used to represent text in computers, where each character gets assigned a value. The alphabet starts at 65 (capital A), B value is 66, …, Z value is 90. Lowercase letters start at 97 (lowercase a), b is 98, …, z is 122.

With this information in hand, you will make a program that counts the number of capital letters in a string.

Your program should take as input a single string, and output the number of capital letters in it.

Example 1: if the input is:

'UC Irvine'

then the output is:

3

Example 2: if the input is:

'ics31'

then the output is:

0

HINT: To get the ASCII value of a single character, you can use the ord function. For instance, if you use ord('A') it will return 65.