композиция — это когда один объект предоставляет другому свою функциональность частично или полностью.

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MyClass {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        WeatherObservations observation = new WeatherObservations(10.5, 760.5);

        try {
            observation.addVisibility(10, 0, true);
            observation.addVisibility(10, 0, true);
            observation.addVisibility(10, 0, true);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            System.out.println("Limit reached...");
        }
    }
}

class Visibility {
    private Integer min;
    private Integer max;
    private Boolean visabilityIsAbsent;

    public Visibility(Integer min, Integer max, Boolean visabilityIsAbsent) {
        this.min = min;
        this.max = max;
        this.visabilityIsAbsent = visabilityIsAbsent;
    }

    public Integer getMin() {
        return min;
    }

    public Integer getMax() {
        return max;
    }

    public Boolean getVisabilityIsAbsent() {
        return visabilityIsAbsent;
    }
}


class WeatherObservations {

    private double temperature;
    private double pressure;
    private ArrayList < Visibility > visibilities;

    public WeatherObservations(double temperature, double pressure) {
        this.visibilities = new ArrayList < Visibility > ();
        this.pressure = pressure;
        this.temperature = temperature;
    }

    public void addVisibility(Integer min, Integer max, Boolean visabilityIsAbsent) throws Throwable {
        if (visibilities.size() < 3) {
            Visibility visibility = new Visibility(min, max, visabilityIsAbsent);
            visibilities.add(visibility);
        } else {
            throw new Exception("Limit reached");
        }
    }
}