function resize(arr, newSize, defaultValue) {
  if (newSize > arr.length)
    while(newSize > arr.length)
      arr.push(defaultValue);
  else
    arr.length = newSize;
}

function resize(arr, newSize, defaultValue) {
    while(newSize > arr.length)
        arr.push(defaultValue);
    arr.length = newSize;
}

Array.prototype.resize = function(newSize, defaultValue) {
    while(newSize > this.length)
        this.push(defaultValue);
    this.length = newSize;
}

function resize(arr, size, defval) {
    while (arr.length > size) { arr.pop(); }
    while (arr.length < size) { arr.push(defval); }
}

function resize(arr, size, defval) {
    var delta = arr.length - size;

    while (delta-- > 0) { arr.pop(); }
    while (delta++ < 0) { arr.push(defval); }
}

function resize(arr, size, defval) {
    var delta = arr.length - size;

    if (delta > 0) {
        arr.length = size;
    }
    else {
        while (delta++ < 0) { arr.push(defval); }
    }
}

Array.prototype.resize = function(newSize, defaultValue) {
    while(newSize > this.length)
        this.push(defaultValue);
    this.length = newSize;
}

if (Array.prototype.fill) {
    Array.prototype.resize = function (size, defaultValue) {
        var len = this.length;

        this.length = size;

        if (this.length - len > 0)
            this.fill(defaultValue, len);
    };
} else {
    Array.prototype.resize = function (size, defaultValue) {
        while (size > this.length)
            this.push(defaultValue);

        this.length = size;
    };
}

function resize(arr, newSize, defaultValue) {
    var originLength = arr.length; // cache original length

    arr.length = newSize; // resize array to newSize

    (newSize > originLength) && arr.fill(defaultValue, originLength); // Use Array.prototype.fill to insert defaultValue from originLength to the new length
}

const resize_array_left = (array, length, fill_with) => (new Array(length)).fill(fill_with).concat(array).slice(-length);
// Pads left when expanding an array.
// Put left elements first to be removed when shrinking an array.

const resize_array_right = (array, length, fill_with) => array.concat((new Array(length)).fill(fill_with)).slice(0, length);
// Pads right when expanding an array.
// Put right elements first to be removed when shrinking an array.