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- ÖAN EXPLANATION OF SWING
- =======================
- SIMPLE EXPLANATION
- ------------------
- Swing is used to give a swing feel to notes.
- The way it does this is complicated, to ensure that
- the notes always fit the standard swung feeling.
- In summary:
- 1) Usually you have an even grid of notes
- □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
- And you put beats on those notes
- ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 ^
- hit!
- 2) Swing changes the GRID by moving the empty boxes
- that are even.
- NO SWING
- □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □
- □ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □
- SWING
- 3) So when you fill them up you get a swung beat.
- ■ ■■ ■■ ■■ □□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □
- 1 23 45 6^
- hit!
- And if you started on the second beat, it automatically becomes an inverse swing:
- □ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■□ □□ □□ □□ □□ □
- 12 34 56 ^
- hit!
- The grid stays the same, since the swing number hasn't changed, only the starting beat.
- So the Swing number affects just the placement of the grid.
- How exactly?
- In short, for the even numbered boxes of the bar, it applies the formula
- (position of swung box) = (position of box after it) - swing
- But the spacing of the boxes themselves that are used is not always 1 beat.
- Instead it depends on the Tick number of that specific Beat.
- Lets look at an example of one with Tick of 2.
- EXAMPLE CALCULATION
- -----------------------
- Okay, lets start again with a bar that has 8 beats.
- Let | be the barline
- and - be a beat.
- Here are five bars.
- |--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|
- Now lets put a Classic beat. Lets call each 'beat' of those 7 beats, an 'Ö').
- Lets make the Classic beat have a tick of 2.
- That means it looks like this:
- |Ö-Ö-Ö-Ö-|Ö-Ö-Ø---|--------|--------|--------|
- The Ø is the clap.
- SWING
- -----
- So what does Swing do? Swing works like this
- 1) First it overlays the grid of boxes on to the bar, in spacing of Tick.
- |□-□-□-□-|□-□-□-□-|□-□-□-□-|□-□-□-□-|□-□-□-□-|
- Next it will move the even numbered boxes around depending on Swing.
- For a swing of 1,
- (position of swung box) = (position of box after it) - swing
- So:
- Box2 = Box3 - 1
- Box4 = Box5 - 1
- Box6 = Box7 - 1
- |□-□-□-□-|□-□-□-□-|□-□-□-□-|□-□-□-□-|□-□-□-□-|
- turns into
- |□--□□--□|□--□□--□|□--□□--□|□--□□--□|□--□□--□|
- So any notes that were in the second box now get moved one beat later.
- So with our earlier example, lets mark those Ös that were in Swung boxes.
- |--S---S-|--S-----|
- |Ö-Ö-Ö-Ö-|Ö-Ö-Ø---|--------|--------|--------|
- S represents the boxes that would be Swung.
- So our final pattern is this:
- |Ö--ÖÖ--Ö|Ö--ÖØ---|--------|--------|--------|
- See that usually the Ø doesnt change position compared to if Swing was 0.
- It will only changes position if your first Ö is in a Swung box.
- Hope that helps.
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