[TestMethod]
public void GetPath_Hardcoded()
{
    MyClass target = new MyClass("fields", "that later", "determine", "a folder");
    string expected = "C:\Output Folder\fields\that later\determine\a folder";
    string actual = target.GetPath();
    Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual,
        "GetPath should return a full directory path based on its fields.");
}

[TestMethod]
public void GetPath_Softcoded()
{
    MyClass target = new MyClass("fields", "that later", "determine", "a folder");
    string expected = "C:\Output Folder\" + string.Join("\", target.Field1, target.Field2, target.Field3, target.Field4);
    string actual = target.GetPath();
    Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual,
        "GetPath should return a full directory path based on its fields.");
}

[TestMethod]
public void GetPath_Option3()
{
    string field1 = "fields";
    string field2 = "that later";
    string field3 = "determine";
    string field4 = "a folder";
    MyClass target = new MyClass(field1, field2, field3, field4);
    string expected = "C:\Output Folder\" + string.Join("\", field1, field2, field3, field4);
    string actual = target.GetPath();
    Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual,
        "GetPath should return a full directory path based on its fields.");
}

MyTarget() // constructor
{
   Field1 = Field2 = Field3 = Field4 = "";
}

string expected = "C:\Output Folder" + string.Join("\", target.Field1, target.Field2, target.Field3, target.Field4);

[TestMethod]
public void GetPath_Hardcoded()
{
    const string f1 = "fields"; const string f2 = "that later";
    const string f3 = "determine; const string f4 = "a folder";

    MyClass target = new MyClass( f1, f2, f3, f4 );
    string expected = "C:\Output Folder\" + string.Join("\", f1, f2, f3, f4);
    string actual = target.GetPath();
    Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual,
        "GetPath should return a full directory path based on its fields.");
}

[TestMethod]
public void GetPath_Tested(int CaseId)
{
    testParams = GetTestConfig(caseID,"testConfig.txt"); // some wrapper that does read line and chops the field.
    MyClass target = new MyClass(testParams.field1, testParams.field2);
    string expected = testParams.field5;
    string actual = target.GetPath();
    Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual,
        "GetPath should return a full directory path based on its fields.");
}

[TestMethod]
public void GetPath_Softcoded()
{
    //Hardcoded since you want to see what you expect is most simple and clear
    string expected = "C:\Output Folder\fields\that later\determine\a folder";

    //If this test should also use a mocked filesystem it might be that you want to use
    //some base directory, which you could set in the setUp of your test class
    //that is usefull if you you need to run the same test on different environments
    string expected = this.outputPath + "fields\that later\determine\a folder";


    //another readable way could be interesting if you have difficult variables needed to test
    string fields = "fields";
    string thatLater = "that later";
    string determine = "determine";
    string aFolder = "a folder";
    string expected = this.outputPath + fields + "\" + thatLater + "\" + determine + "\" + aFolder;
    MyClass target = new MyClass(fields, thatLater, determine, aFolder);

    //in general testing with real words is not needed, so code could be shorter on that
    //for testing difficult folder names you write a separate test anyway
    string f1 = "f1";
    string f2 = "f2";
    string f3 = "f3";
    string f4 = "f4";
    string expected = this.outputPath + f1 + "\" + f2 + "\" + f3 + "\" + f4;
    MyClass target = new MyClass(f1, f2, f3, f4);

    //so here we start to see a structure, it looks more like an array of fields
    //so what would make testing more interesting with lots of variables is the use of a data provider
    //the data provider will re-use your test with many different kinds of inputs. That will reduce the amount of duplication of code for testing
    //http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms182527.aspx


    The part where you compare already seems correct
    MyClass target = new MyClass(fields, thatLater, determine, aFolder);

    string actual = target.GetPath();
    Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual,
        "GetPath should return a full directory path based on its fields.");
}

[TestCase("fields", "that later", "determine", "a folder", @"C:Output Folderfieldsthat laterdeterminea folder")]
public void GetPathShouldReturnFullDirectoryPathBasedOnItsFields(
    string field1, string field2, string field3, string field,
    string expected)
{
    MyClass target = new MyClass(field1, field2, field3, field4);
    string actual = target.GetPath();
    Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual,
        "GetPath should return a full directory path based on its fields.");
}