#lang racket
(require rackunit)
(require "ast.rkt")
(provide (all-defined-out))

;; Exercise 1.a
;; There is one solution with 1 line of code.
(define p:empty  (delay null))
;; Exercise 1.b
;; There is one solution with 1 line of code

(define (p:empty? l)
  (empty? (force l )))
;; Exercise 1.d
;; There is one solution with 1 line of code.
(define (p:first l)
  (car (force l)))
;; Exercise 1.e
;; There is one solution with 1 line of code
(define (p:rest l)
  (cdr (force l)))
;; Exercise 1.f
;; There is one solution with 4 lines of code.
(define (p:append l1 l2)
  (cond
    [(and (p:empty? l1) (p:empty? l2)) p:empty]
    [(p:empty? l1) (cons (p:first l2) (p:append l1 (p:rest l2)))]
    [else (delay (cons (p:first l1) (p:append (p:rest l1) l2)))]))


;; Exercise 2.a
;; Auxiliary functions;;
(define (tree-left self)(p:first self))
(define (tree-value self) (p:first (p:rest self)))
(define (tree-right self) (p:first (p:rest (p:rest self)) ))
;; There is one solution with 10 lines of code.
;;(define (bst->p:list self) 'todo)
(define (bst->p:list self)
    (cond [(p:empty? self) self]
          [else
           (p:append
             (bst->p:list (tree-left self))
             (delay (cons (tree-value self)
                   (bst->p:list (tree-right self)))))]))

;; Exercise 3
;; Auxiliary functions
(define (stream-get stream) (car stream))
(define (stream-next stream) (cdr stream))
;; There is one solution with 6 lines of code.
(define (stream-foldl f a s)
  (define (foldl-iter acc s)
    (if (empty? s) acc
        (foldl-iter (f (stream-get s) acc) (stream-next s))))
  (foldl-iter a s ))

;; Exercise 4
;; There is one solution with 3 lines of code.
(define (stream-skip n s) 'todo)
(define r:bool 'todo)
(define r:bool? 'todo)
(define r:bool-value 'todo)
;; Exercise 5
(define (r:eval-builtin sym)
  (cond [(equal? sym '+) +]
        [(equal? sym '*) *]
        [(equal? sym '-) -]
        [(equal? sym '/) /]
        [else #f]))

(define (r:eval-exp exp)
  (cond
    ; 1. When evaluating a number, just return that number
    [(r:number? exp) (r:number-value exp)]
    ; 2. When evaluating an arithmetic symbol,
    ;    return the respective arithmetic function
    [(r:variable? exp) (r:eval-builtin (r:variable-name exp))]
    ; 3. When evaluating a function call evaluate each expression and apply
    ;    the first expression to remaining ones
    [(r:apply? exp)
     ((r:eval-exp (r:apply-func exp))
      (r:eval-exp (first (r:apply-args exp)))
      (r:eval-exp (second (r:apply-args exp))))]
    [else (error "Unknown expression:" exp)]))