$execute($ddl_partial);
$execute($insert);

$execute($ddl_full);
$execute($insert);

$execute($drop);
$execute($ddl_partial);
$execute($insert);

array(4) {
  [0] =>
  string(5) "00000"
  [1] =>
  int(0)
  [2] =>
  string(24) " ((null)[0] at (null):0)"
  [3] =>
  string(0) ""
}

<?php

$hostname = 'microsoftsql.example.com';
$database = 'mydb';
$username = 'user';
$password = 'P@55w0rd';
// https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=50419
$driver   = 'ODBC Driver 13 for SQL Server';

$pdo = new PDO("odbc:Driver=$driver;
    Server=$hostname;
    Database=$database",
    $username,
    $password
);
$pdo->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION );
$pdo->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false  );

$drop = "DROP TABLE testerino;";

$ddl_full = "
    CREATE TABLE testerino (
        value VARCHAR(10),
        other VARCHAR(10)
    );
";

$ddl_partial = "
    CREATE TABLE testerino (
        value VARCHAR(10)
    );
";

$insert = "
    INSERT INTO testerino (value)
    VALUES ('first');

    INSERT INTO testerino (value, other)
    VALUES ('second', 'another');

    INSERT INTO testerino (value)
    VALUES ('third');
";

$execute = function (String $sql) use ($pdo) {
    $pdo->beginTransaction();
    try {
        $statement = $pdo->prepare($sql);
        $statement->execute();
        do {
            /* https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=61613 */
            var_dump($statement->errorInfo());
        }
        while ($statement->nextRowset());
        $pdo->commit();
    } catch (PDOException $e) {
        $pdo->rollBack();
        throw $e;
    } finally {
        $statement->closeCursor();
    }
};

$execute($drop); // not needed first time
$execute($ddl_full);
$execute($insert);

$execute($drop);
$execute($ddl_partial);
$execute($insert);