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- public class ScreenCapture
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates an Image object containing a screen shot of the entire desktop
- /// </summary>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public Image CaptureScreen()
- {
- return CaptureWindow(User32.GetDesktopWindow());
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Creates an Image object containing a screen shot of a specific window
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="handle">The handle to the window. (In windows forms, this is obtained by the Handle property)</param>
- /// <returns></returns>
- public Image CaptureWindow(IntPtr handle)
- {
- // get te hDC of the target window
- IntPtr hdcSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle);
- // get the size
- User32.RECT windowRect = new User32.RECT();
- User32.GetWindowRect(handle, ref windowRect);
- int width = windowRect.right - windowRect.left;
- int height = windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top;
- // create a device context we can copy to
- IntPtr hdcDest = GDI32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc);
- // create a bitmap we can copy it to,
- // using GetDeviceCaps to get the width/height
- IntPtr hBitmap = GDI32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, width, height);
- // select the bitmap object
- IntPtr hOld = GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap);
- // bitblt over
- GDI32.BitBlt(hdcDest, 0, 0, width, height, hdcSrc, 0, 0, GDI32.SRCCOPY);
- // restore selection
- GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld);
- // clean up
- GDI32.DeleteDC(hdcDest);
- User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc);
- // get a .NET image object for it
- Image img = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap);
- // free up the Bitmap object
- GDI32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
- return img;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Captures a screen shot of a specific window, and saves it to a file
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="handle"></param>
- /// <param name="filename"></param>
- /// <param name="format"></param>
- public void CaptureWindowToFile(IntPtr handle, string filename, ImageFormat format)
- {
- Image img = CaptureWindow(handle);
- img.Save(filename, format);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Captures a screen shot of the entire desktop, and saves it to a file
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="filename"></param>
- /// <param name="format"></param>
- public void CaptureScreenToFile(string filename, ImageFormat format)
- {
- Image img = CaptureScreen();
- img.Save(filename, format);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Helper class containing Gdi32 API functions
- /// </summary>
- private class GDI32
- {
- public const int SRCCOPY = 0x00CC0020; // BitBlt dwRop parameter
- [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
- public static extern bool BitBlt(IntPtr hObject, int nXDest, int nYDest,
- int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hObjectSource,
- int nXSrc, int nYSrc, int dwRop);
- [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
- public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleBitmap(IntPtr hDC, int nWidth,
- int nHeight);
- [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
- public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);
- [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
- public static extern bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC);
- [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
- public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
- [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
- public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject);
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// Helper class containing User32 API functions
- /// </summary>
- private class User32
- {
- [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
- public struct RECT
- {
- public int left;
- public int top;
- public int right;
- public int bottom;
- }
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- public static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- public static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hWnd);
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- public static extern IntPtr ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);
- [DllImport("user32.dll")]
- public static extern IntPtr GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref RECT rect);
- }
- }
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