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  1. # -----------------------------
  2. # PostgreSQL configuration file
  3. # -----------------------------
  4. #
  5. # This file consists of lines of the form:
  6. #
  7. # name = value
  8. #
  9. # (The "=" is optional.) Whitespace may be used. Comments are introduced with
  10. # "#" anywhere on a line. The complete list of parameter names and allowed
  11. # values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.
  12. #
  13. # The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
  14. # Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
  15. # you need to reload the server.
  16. #
  17. # This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
  18. # signal. If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
  19. # server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload". Some
  20. # parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to
  21. # take effect.
  22. #
  23. # Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
  24. # "postgres -c log_connections=on". Some parameters can be changed at run time
  25. # with the "SET" SQL command.
  26. #
  27. # Memory units: kB = kilobytes Time units: ms = milliseconds
  28. # MB = megabytes s = seconds
  29. # GB = gigabytes min = minutes
  30. # TB = terabytes h = hours
  31. # d = days
  32.  
  33.  
  34. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  35. # FILE LOCATIONS
  36. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  37.  
  38. # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
  39. # option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
  40.  
  41. data_directory = '/var/lib/postgresql/9.4/main' # use data in another directory
  42. # (change requires restart)
  43. hba_file = '/etc/postgresql/9.4/main/pg_hba.conf' # host-based authentication file
  44. # (change requires restart)
  45. ident_file = '/etc/postgresql/9.4/main/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file
  46. # (change requires restart)
  47.  
  48. # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
  49. external_pid_file = '/var/run/postgresql/9.4-main.pid' # write an extra PID file
  50. # (change requires restart)
  51.  
  52.  
  53. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  54. # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
  55. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  56.  
  57. # - Connection Settings -
  58.  
  59. listen_addresses = '*' # what IP address(es) to listen on;
  60. # comma-separated list of addresses;
  61. # defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all
  62. # (change requires restart)
  63. port = 5432 # (change requires restart)
  64. max_connections = 100 # (change requires restart)
  65. # Note: Increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per
  66. # connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
  67. #superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart)
  68. unix_socket_directories = '/var/run/postgresql' # comma-separated list of directories
  69. # (change requires restart)
  70. #unix_socket_group = '' # (change requires restart)
  71. #unix_socket_permissions = 0777 # begin with 0 to use octal notation
  72. # (change requires restart)
  73. #bonjour = off # advertise server via Bonjour
  74. # (change requires restart)
  75. #bonjour_name = '' # defaults to the computer name
  76. # (change requires restart)
  77.  
  78. # - Security and Authentication -
  79.  
  80. #authentication_timeout = 1min # 1s-600s
  81. #ssl = true # (change requires restart)
  82. #ssl_ciphers = 'HIGH:MEDIUM:+3DES:!aNULL' # allowed SSL ciphers
  83. # (change requires restart)
  84. #ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on # (change requires restart)
  85. #ssl_ecdh_curve = 'prime256v1' # (change requires restart)
  86. #ssl_renegotiation_limit = 0 # amount of data between renegotiations
  87. ssl_cert_file = '/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem' # (change requires restart)
  88. ssl_key_file = '/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key' # (change requires restart)
  89. #ssl_ca_file = '' # (change requires restart)
  90. #ssl_crl_file = '' # (change requires restart)
  91. #password_encryption = on
  92. #db_user_namespace = off
  93.  
  94. # GSSAPI using Kerberos
  95. #krb_server_keyfile = ''
  96. #krb_caseins_users = off
  97.  
  98. # - TCP Keepalives -
  99. # see "man 7 tcp" for details
  100.  
  101. #tcp_keepalives_idle = 0 # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
  102. # 0 selects the system default
  103. #tcp_keepalives_interval = 0 # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
  104. # 0 selects the system default
  105. #tcp_keepalives_count = 0 # TCP_KEEPCNT;
  106. # 0 selects the system default
  107.  
  108.  
  109. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  110. # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
  111. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  112.  
  113. # - Memory -
  114.  
  115. shared_buffers = 128MB # min 128kB
  116. # (change requires restart)
  117. #huge_pages = try # on, off, or try
  118. # (change requires restart)
  119. #temp_buffers = 8MB # min 800kB
  120. #max_prepared_transactions = 0 # zero disables the feature
  121. # (change requires restart)
  122. # Note: Increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory
  123. # per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
  124. # It is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless you
  125. # actively intend to use prepared transactions.
  126. #work_mem = 4MB # min 64kB
  127. #maintenance_work_mem = 64MB # min 1MB
  128. #autovacuum_work_mem = -1 # min 1MB, or -1 to use maintenance_work_mem
  129. #max_stack_depth = 2MB # min 100kB
  130. dynamic_shared_memory_type = posix # the default is the first option
  131. # supported by the operating system:
  132. # posix
  133. # sysv
  134. # windows
  135. # mmap
  136. # use none to disable dynamic shared memory
  137.  
  138. # - Disk -
  139.  
  140. #temp_file_limit = -1 # limits per-session temp file space
  141. # in kB, or -1 for no limit
  142.  
  143. # - Kernel Resource Usage -
  144.  
  145. #max_files_per_process = 1000 # min 25
  146. # (change requires restart)
  147. #shared_preload_libraries = '' # (change requires restart)
  148.  
  149. # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
  150.  
  151. #vacuum_cost_delay = 0 # 0-100 milliseconds
  152. #vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1 # 0-10000 credits
  153. #vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10 # 0-10000 credits
  154. #vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20 # 0-10000 credits
  155. #vacuum_cost_limit = 200 # 1-10000 credits
  156.  
  157. # - Background Writer -
  158.  
  159. #bgwriter_delay = 200ms # 10-10000ms between rounds
  160. #bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100 # 0-1000 max buffers written/round
  161. #bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0 # 0-10.0 multipler on buffers scanned/round
  162.  
  163. # - Asynchronous Behavior -
  164.  
  165. #effective_io_concurrency = 1 # 1-1000; 0 disables prefetching
  166. #max_worker_processes = 8
  167.  
  168.  
  169. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  170. # WRITE AHEAD LOG
  171. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  172.  
  173. # - Settings -
  174.  
  175. wal_level = logical # minimal, archive, hot_standby, or logical
  176. # (change requires restart)
  177. #fsync = on # turns forced synchronization on or off
  178. #synchronous_commit = local # synchronization level;
  179. # off, local, remote_write, or on
  180. #wal_sync_method = fsync # the default is the first option
  181. # supported by the operating system:
  182. # open_datasync
  183. # fdatasync (default on Linux)
  184. # fsync
  185. # fsync_writethrough
  186. # open_sync
  187. #full_page_writes = on # recover from partial page writes
  188. #wal_log_hints = off # also do full page writes of non-critical updates
  189. # (change requires restart)
  190. #wal_buffers = -1 # min 32kB, -1 sets based on shared_buffers
  191. # (change requires restart)
  192. #wal_writer_delay = 200ms # 1-10000 milliseconds
  193.  
  194. #commit_delay = 0 # range 0-100000, in microseconds
  195. #commit_siblings = 5 # range 1-1000
  196.  
  197. # - Checkpoints -
  198.  
  199. #checkpoint_segments = 3 # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
  200. #checkpoint_timeout = 5min # range 30s-1h
  201. #checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5 # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
  202. max_connections = 800
  203. #checkpoint_warning = 30s # 0 disables
  204.  
  205. # - Archiving -
  206.  
  207. #archive_mode = off # allows archiving to be done
  208. # (change requires restart)
  209. #archive_command = '' # command to use to archive a logfile segment
  210. # placeholders: %p = path of file to archive
  211. # %f = file name only
  212. # e.g. 'test ! -f /mnt/server/archivedir/%f && cp %p /mnt/server/archivedir/%f'
  213. #archive_timeout = 0 # force a logfile segment switch after this
  214. # number of seconds; 0 disables
  215.  
  216.  
  217. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  218. # REPLICATION
  219. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  220.  
  221. # - Sending Server(s) -
  222.  
  223. # Set these on the master and on any standby that will send replication data.
  224.  
  225. max_wal_senders = 3 # max number of walsender processes
  226. # (change requires restart)
  227. wal_keep_segments = 256 # in logfile segments, 16MB each; 0 disables
  228. wal_sender_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds; 0 disables
  229.  
  230. max_replication_slots = 3 # max number of replication slots
  231. # (change requires restart)
  232.  
  233. # - Master Server -
  234.  
  235. # These settings are ignored on a standby server.
  236.  
  237. #synchronous_standby_names = 'pgslave001' # standby servers that provide sync rep
  238. # comma-separated list of application_name
  239. # from standby(s); '*' = all
  240. #vacuum_defer_cleanup_age = 0 # number of xacts by which cleanup is delayed
  241.  
  242. # - Standby Servers -
  243.  
  244. # These settings are ignored on a master server.
  245.  
  246. hot_standby = on # "on" allows queries during recovery
  247. # (change requires restart)
  248. #max_standby_archive_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling queries
  249. # when reading WAL from archive;
  250. # -1 allows indefinite delay
  251. #max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s # max delay before canceling queries
  252. # when reading streaming WAL;
  253. # -1 allows indefinite delay
  254. #wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s # send replies at least this often
  255. # 0 disables
  256. #hot_standby_feedback = off # send info from standby to prevent
  257. # query conflicts
  258. #wal_receiver_timeout = 60s # time that receiver waits for
  259. # communication from master
  260. # in milliseconds; 0 disables
  261.  
  262.  
  263. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  264. # QUERY TUNING
  265. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  266.  
  267. # - Planner Method Configuration -
  268.  
  269. #enable_bitmapscan = on
  270. #enable_hashagg = on
  271. #enable_hashjoin = on
  272. #enable_indexscan = on
  273. #enable_indexonlyscan = on
  274. #enable_material = on
  275. #enable_mergejoin = on
  276. #enable_nestloop = on
  277. #enable_seqscan = on
  278. #enable_sort = on
  279. #enable_tidscan = on
  280.  
  281. # - Planner Cost Constants -
  282.  
  283. #seq_page_cost = 1.0 # measured on an arbitrary scale
  284. #random_page_cost = 4.0 # same scale as above
  285. #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01 # same scale as above
  286. #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005 # same scale as above
  287. #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025 # same scale as above
  288. #effective_cache_size = 4GB
  289.  
  290. # - Genetic Query Optimizer -
  291.  
  292. #geqo = on
  293. #geqo_threshold = 12
  294. #geqo_effort = 5 # range 1-10
  295. #geqo_pool_size = 0 # selects default based on effort
  296. #geqo_generations = 0 # selects default based on effort
  297. #geqo_selection_bias = 2.0 # range 1.5-2.0
  298. #geqo_seed = 0.0 # range 0.0-1.0
  299.  
  300. # - Other Planner Options -
  301.  
  302. #default_statistics_target = 100 # range 1-10000
  303. #constraint_exclusion = partition # on, off, or partition
  304. #cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1 # range 0.0-1.0
  305. #from_collapse_limit = 8
  306. #join_collapse_limit = 8 # 1 disables collapsing of explicit
  307. # JOIN clauses
  308.  
  309.  
  310. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  311. # ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
  312. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  313.  
  314. # - Where to Log -
  315.  
  316. #log_destination = 'stderr' # Valid values are combinations of
  317. # stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog,
  318. # depending on platform. csvlog
  319. # requires logging_collector to be on.
  320.  
  321. # This is used when logging to stderr:
  322. #logging_collector = off # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
  323. # into log files. Required to be on for
  324. # csvlogs.
  325. # (change requires restart)
  326.  
  327. # These are only used if logging_collector is on:
  328. #log_directory = 'pg_log' # directory where log files are written,
  329. # can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
  330. #log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' # log file name pattern,
  331. # can include strftime() escapes
  332. #log_file_mode = 0600 # creation mode for log files,
  333. # begin with 0 to use octal notation
  334. #log_truncate_on_rotation = off # If on, an existing log file with the
  335. # same name as the new log file will be
  336. # truncated rather than appended to.
  337. # But such truncation only occurs on
  338. # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
  339. # or size-driven rotation. Default is
  340. # off, meaning append to existing files
  341. # in all cases.
  342. #log_rotation_age = 1d # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
  343. # happen after that time. 0 disables.
  344. #log_rotation_size = 10MB # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
  345. # happen after that much log output.
  346. # 0 disables.
  347.  
  348. # These are relevant when logging to syslog:
  349. #syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
  350. #syslog_ident = 'postgres'
  351.  
  352. # This is only relevant when logging to eventlog (win32):
  353. #event_source = 'PostgreSQL'
  354.  
  355. # - When to Log -
  356.  
  357. #client_min_messages = notice # values in order of decreasing detail:
  358. # debug5
  359. # debug4
  360. # debug3
  361. # debug2
  362. # debug1
  363. # log
  364. # notice
  365. # warning
  366. # error
  367.  
  368. #log_min_messages = warning # values in order of decreasing detail:
  369. # debug5
  370. # debug4
  371. # debug3
  372. # debug2
  373. # debug1
  374. # info
  375. # notice
  376. # warning
  377. # error
  378. # log
  379. # fatal
  380. # panic
  381.  
  382. #log_min_error_statement = error # values in order of decreasing detail:
  383. # debug5
  384. # debug4
  385. # debug3
  386. # debug2
  387. # debug1
  388. # info
  389. # notice
  390. # warning
  391. # error
  392. # log
  393. # fatal
  394. # panic (effectively off)
  395.  
  396. #log_min_duration_statement = -1 # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
  397. # and their durations, > 0 logs only
  398. # statements running at least this number
  399. # of milliseconds
  400.  
  401.  
  402. # - What to Log -
  403.  
  404. #debug_print_parse = off
  405. #debug_print_rewritten = off
  406. #debug_print_plan = off
  407. #debug_pretty_print = on
  408. #log_checkpoints = off
  409. #log_connections = off
  410. #log_disconnections = off
  411. #log_duration = off
  412. #log_error_verbosity = default # terse, default, or verbose messages
  413. #log_hostname = off
  414. log_line_prefix = '%t [%p-%l] %q%u@%d ' # special values:
  415. # %a = application name
  416. # %u = user name
  417. # %d = database name
  418. # %r = remote host and port
  419. # %h = remote host
  420. # %p = process ID
  421. # %t = timestamp without milliseconds
  422. # %m = timestamp with milliseconds
  423. # %i = command tag
  424. # %e = SQL state
  425. # %c = session ID
  426. # %l = session line number
  427. # %s = session start timestamp
  428. # %v = virtual transaction ID
  429. # %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
  430. # %q = stop here in non-session
  431. # processes
  432. # %% = '%'
  433. # e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
  434. #log_lock_waits = off # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
  435. #log_statement = 'none' # none, ddl, mod, all
  436. #log_temp_files = -1 # log temporary files equal or larger
  437. # than the specified size in kilobytes;
  438. # -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
  439. log_timezone = 'UTC'
  440.  
  441.  
  442. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  443. # RUNTIME STATISTICS
  444. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  445.  
  446. # - Query/Index Statistics Collector -
  447.  
  448. #track_activities = on
  449. #track_counts = on
  450. #track_io_timing = off
  451. #track_functions = none # none, pl, all
  452. #track_activity_query_size = 1024 # (change requires restart)
  453. #update_process_title = on
  454. stats_temp_directory = '/var/run/postgresql/9.4-main.pg_stat_tmp'
  455.  
  456.  
  457. # - Statistics Monitoring -
  458.  
  459. #log_parser_stats = off
  460. #log_planner_stats = off
  461. #log_executor_stats = off
  462. #log_statement_stats = off
  463.  
  464.  
  465. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  466. # AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
  467. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  468.  
  469. #autovacuum = on # Enable autovacuum subprocess? 'on'
  470. # requires track_counts to also be on.
  471. #log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1 # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
  472. # their durations, > 0 logs only
  473. # actions running at least this number
  474. # of milliseconds.
  475. #autovacuum_max_workers = 3 # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
  476. # (change requires restart)
  477. #autovacuum_naptime = 1min # time between autovacuum runs
  478. #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before
  479. # vacuum
  480. #autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50 # min number of row updates before
  481. # analyze
  482. #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2 # fraction of table size before vacuum
  483. #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1 # fraction of table size before analyze
  484. #autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000 # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
  485. # (change requires restart)
  486. #autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age = 400000000 # maximum multixact age
  487. # before forced vacuum
  488. # (change requires restart)
  489. #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20ms # default vacuum cost delay for
  490. # autovacuum, in milliseconds;
  491. # -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay
  492. #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1 # default vacuum cost limit for
  493. # autovacuum, -1 means use
  494. # vacuum_cost_limit
  495.  
  496.  
  497. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  498. # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
  499. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  500.  
  501. # - Statement Behavior -
  502.  
  503. #search_path = '"$user",public' # schema names
  504. #default_tablespace = '' # a tablespace name, '' uses the default
  505. #temp_tablespaces = '' # a list of tablespace names, '' uses
  506. # only default tablespace
  507. #check_function_bodies = on
  508. #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
  509. #default_transaction_read_only = off
  510. #default_transaction_deferrable = off
  511. #session_replication_role = 'origin'
  512. #statement_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
  513. #lock_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
  514. #vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000
  515. #vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000
  516. #vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age = 5000000
  517. #vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age = 150000000
  518. #bytea_output = 'hex' # hex, escape
  519. #xmlbinary = 'base64'
  520. #xmloption = 'content'
  521. #gin_fuzzy_search_limit = 0
  522.  
  523. # - Locale and Formatting -
  524.  
  525. datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
  526. #intervalstyle = 'postgres'
  527. timezone = 'UTC'
  528. #timezone_abbreviations = 'Default' # Select the set of available time zone
  529. # abbreviations. Currently, there are
  530. # Default
  531. # Australia (historical usage)
  532. # India
  533. # You can create your own file in
  534. # share/timezonesets/.
  535. #extra_float_digits = 0 # min -15, max 3
  536. #client_encoding = sql_ascii # actually, defaults to database
  537. # encoding
  538.  
  539. # These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
  540. lc_messages = 'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for system error message
  541. # strings
  542. lc_monetary = 'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for monetary formatting
  543. lc_numeric = 'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for number formatting
  544. lc_time = 'en_US.UTF-8' # locale for time formatting
  545.  
  546. # default configuration for text search
  547. default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.english'
  548.  
  549. # - Other Defaults -
  550.  
  551. #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
  552. #local_preload_libraries = ''
  553. #session_preload_libraries = ''
  554.  
  555.  
  556. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  557. # LOCK MANAGEMENT
  558. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  559.  
  560. #deadlock_timeout = 1s
  561. #max_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10
  562. # (change requires restart)
  563. # Note: Each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are
  564. # max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
  565. # lock table slots.
  566. #max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64 # min 10
  567. # (change requires restart)
  568.  
  569.  
  570. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  571. # VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
  572. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  573.  
  574. # - Previous PostgreSQL Versions -
  575.  
  576. #array_nulls = on
  577. #backslash_quote = safe_encoding # on, off, or safe_encoding
  578. #default_with_oids = off
  579. #escape_string_warning = on
  580. #lo_compat_privileges = off
  581. #quote_all_identifiers = off
  582. #sql_inheritance = on
  583. #standard_conforming_strings = on
  584. #synchronize_seqscans = on
  585.  
  586. # - Other Platforms and Clients -
  587.  
  588. #transform_null_equals = off
  589.  
  590.  
  591. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  592. # ERROR HANDLING
  593. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  594.  
  595. #exit_on_error = off # terminate session on any error?
  596. #restart_after_crash = on # reinitialize after backend crash?
  597.  
  598.  
  599. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  600. # CONFIG FILE INCLUDES
  601. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  602.  
  603. # These options allow settings to be loaded from files other than the
  604. # default postgresql.conf.
  605.  
  606. #include_dir = 'conf.d' # include files ending in '.conf' from
  607. # directory 'conf.d'
  608. #include_if_exists = 'exists.conf' # include file only if it exists
  609. #include = 'special.conf' # include file
  610.  
  611.  
  612. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  613. # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
  614. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  615.  
  616. # Add settings for extensions here
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