declare @themaid int             = 1        ; -- themeID
declare @trefwoord nvarchar(max) = ''       ; -- search query

select p.*
from tblProjecten p left join tblProjectenThema pt                 on p.projectId = pt.projectId
where pt.themaId        = coalesce(@themaid, pt.themaId)                 and
      p.naam like '%' + @trefwoord + '%'                                    ;

declare @themaid int             = 1        ;
declare @studiegebiedid int      = null     ;
declare @opleidingdtypeid int    = null     ;
declare @doelgroepid int         = null     ;
declare @organisatorid int       = null     ;
declare @regioid int             = null     ;
declare @trefwoord nvarchar(max) = ''       ;

select p.*
from tblProjecten p left join tblProjectenThema pt                 on p.projectId = pt.projectId
                    left join tblProjectenStudiegebieden ps        on p.projectId = ps.projectid
                    left join tblProjectenOpleidingsType pot       on p.projectId = pot.projectID
                    left join tblProjectendoelgroep pd             on p.projectId = pd.projectId
                    left join tblProjectenOrganisator po           on p.projectId = po.projectId
                    left join tblProjectenRegio pr                 on p.projectId = pr.projectId
where pt.themaId        = coalesce(@themaid, pt.themaId)                 and
      ps.studiegebiedid = coalesce(@studiegebiedid, ps.studiegebiedid)   and
      pot.opleidingsID  = coalesce(@opleidingdtypeid, pot.opleidingsID)  and
      pd.doelgroepId    = coalesce(@doelgroepid, pd.doelgroepid)         and
      po.organisatorId  = coalesce(@organisatorid, po.organisatorId)     and
      pr.regioId        = coalesce(@regioid, pr.regioId)                 and
      p.naam like '%' + @trefwoord + '%'                                    ;