class A
{
public:
    A(){}
    virtual void test(){std::cout << m;}
    int m;
};
int main()
{
    A* a = new A();
    std::function<void ()> function = [=]()->void
    {
        //if( pointer to 'a' still valid )
        {
            a->test();
        }
    };
    delete a;
    //or if( pointer to 'a' still valid )
    function();

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

std::shared_ptr<A> a(new A());
std::weak_ptr<A> weak_a(a);
std::function<void ()> function = [weak_a]()->void
{
    if( std::shared_ptr<A> a = weak_a.lock() )
    {
        // to get the A* from a, do a.get()
        // operator-> and *a work however:
        a->test();
    }
};
a.reset(); // instead of delete