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How to use operator new to count number of times of dynamic memory allocation
int i;
...
ostingstream os;
os<<i;
string s=os.str();

#include <new>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>

int number_of_allocs = 0;

void* operator new(std::size_t size) throw(std::bad_alloc) {
  ++number_of_allocs;
  void *p = malloc(size);
  if(!p) throw std::bad_alloc();
  return p;
}

void* operator new  [](std::size_t size) throw(std::bad_alloc) {
  ++number_of_allocs;
  void *p = malloc(size);
  if(!p) throw std::bad_alloc();
  return p;
}

void* operator new  [](std::size_t size, const std::nothrow_t&) throw() {
  ++number_of_allocs;
  return malloc(size);
}
void* operator new   (std::size_t size, const std::nothrow_t&) throw() {
  ++number_of_allocs;
  return malloc(size);
}


void operator delete(void* ptr) throw() { free(ptr); }
void operator delete (void* ptr, const std::nothrow_t&) throw() { free(ptr); }
void operator delete[](void* ptr) throw() { free(ptr); }
void operator delete[](void* ptr, const std::nothrow_t&) throw() { free(ptr); }

int main () {
  int start(number_of_allocs);

  // Your test code goes here:
  int i(7);
  std::ostringstream os;
  os<<i;
  std::string s=os.str();
  // End of your test code

  int end(number_of_allocs);

  std::cout << "Number of Allocs: " << end-start << "n";
}