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  1. open 'proto-nahtak_lexicon.txt' as LEXICON
  2.  
  3. % Reserved segments
  4.  
  5. reserve kʷ p' t' c' č' k' kʷ' q' gʷ wʰ lʰ yʰ ɨ: ɛ: ɔ: ə: dz
  6.  
  7. % Categories
  8.  
  9. [all] = p t c č k kʷ q b d dz j g gʷ ɢ p' t' c' č' k' kʷ' q' m n ṃ ṇ θ s š x χ w l y wʰ lʰ yʰ a ā e ē i ī ɨ ɨ: o ō u ū ɛ ɛ: ɔ ɔ: ə ə: ɣ ʔ
  10.  
  11. C = p t č k kʷ q b d j g gʷ ɢ p' t' č' k' kʷ' q' m n ṃ ṇ θ s š x χ w l y wʰ lʰ yʰ ɣ ʔ
  12.  
  13. V = a ā e ē i ī ɨ ɨ: o ō u ū ɛ ɛ: ɔ ɔ: ə ə:
  14.  
  15. N = ṃ ṇ m n
  16.  
  17. [+ATR] = i ī ɨ ɨ: u ū e ē o ō ə ə:
  18.  
  19. [-ATR] = e ē ə ə: o ō ɛ ɛ: ɔ ɔ: a ā
  20.  
  21. [short] = i ɨ u e ə o ɛ ɔ a
  22.  
  23. [long] = ī ɨ: ū ē ə: ō ɛ: ɔ: ā
  24.  
  25. % Proto-Macro-Nahtak to Proto-Insular-Nahtak, -4500 to -4000 (?)
  26.  
  27. % These changes are mostly responsible for Quomonakian, Pehanaquian, etc. having an Algonquiesque flavor
  28.  
  29. % Loss of initial *p
  30.  
  31. p > 0 / #_
  32.  
  33. % Loss of uvulars
  34.  
  35. i ī ɨ ɨ: u ū e ē o ō > e ē ə ə: o ō ɛ ɛ: ɔ ɔ: / _{q ɢ q' χ} or {q ɢ q' χ}_
  36.  
  37. ɢ > ɣ / V_V
  38.  
  39. ɢ > g % otherwise
  40.  
  41. q > ʔ / _C
  42.  
  43. q q' χ > 0 ʔ h
  44.  
  45. % A random vowel change
  46.  
  47. u ū > o ō / _N
  48.  
  49. % ATR Harmony
  50.  
  51. % The first syllable is the stressed syllable
  52.  
  53. % If the first syllable is *i, *ɨ or *u, it triggers +ATR
  54.  
  55. % If the first syllable is *ɛ, *a or *ɔ, it triggers -ATR
  56.  
  57. % If the first syllable is *e, *ə or *o, it is neutral and will assimilate to the first triggering vowel in the word.
  58.  
  59. e ē ə ə: o ō > ɛ ɛ: a ā ɔ ɔ: / #C?_(C*{e ē ə ə: o ō})*{ɛ ɛ: a ā ɔ ɔ:}
  60.  
  61. e ē ə ə: o ō > i ī ɨ ɨ: u ū / #C?_((C)*({e ē ə ə: o ō})*)*{i ī ɨ ɨ: u ū}
  62.  
  63. [-ATR] > [+ATR] / #C?{i ī ɨ ɨ: u ū}(.)*_
  64.  
  65. [+ATR] > [-ATR] / #C?{ɛ ɛ: a ā ɔ ɔ:}(.)*_
  66.  
  67. % Insular Syncope
  68.  
  69. % Word-final short vowels, or short vowels with no bordering cluster, drop, including word-initially:
  70.  
  71. [short] > 0 / _#
  72.  
  73. [short] > 0 / V?C?_C?V
  74.  
  75. write LEXICON as 'quomonakian_lexicon.txt'
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