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- open 'proto-nahtak_lexicon.txt' as LEXICON
- % Reserved segments
- reserve kʷ p' t' c' č' k' kʷ' q' gʷ wʰ lʰ yʰ ɨ: ɛ: ɔ: ə: dz
- % Categories
- [all] = p t c č k kʷ q b d dz j g gʷ ɢ p' t' c' č' k' kʷ' q' m n ṃ ṇ θ s š x χ w l y wʰ lʰ yʰ a ā e ē i ī ɨ ɨ: o ō u ū ɛ ɛ: ɔ ɔ: ə ə: ɣ ʔ
- C = p t č k kʷ q b d j g gʷ ɢ p' t' č' k' kʷ' q' m n ṃ ṇ θ s š x χ w l y wʰ lʰ yʰ ɣ ʔ
- V = a ā e ē i ī ɨ ɨ: o ō u ū ɛ ɛ: ɔ ɔ: ə ə:
- N = ṃ ṇ m n
- [+ATR] = i ī ɨ ɨ: u ū e ē o ō ə ə:
- [-ATR] = e ē ə ə: o ō ɛ ɛ: ɔ ɔ: a ā
- [short] = i ɨ u e ə o ɛ ɔ a
- [long] = ī ɨ: ū ē ə: ō ɛ: ɔ: ā
- % Proto-Macro-Nahtak to Proto-Insular-Nahtak, -4500 to -4000 (?)
- % These changes are mostly responsible for Quomonakian, Pehanaquian, etc. having an Algonquiesque flavor
- % Loss of initial *p
- p > 0 / #_
- % Loss of uvulars
- i ī ɨ ɨ: u ū e ē o ō > e ē ə ə: o ō ɛ ɛ: ɔ ɔ: / _{q ɢ q' χ} or {q ɢ q' χ}_
- ɢ > ɣ / V_V
- ɢ > g % otherwise
- q > ʔ / _C
- q q' χ > 0 ʔ h
- % A random vowel change
- u ū > o ō / _N
- % ATR Harmony
- % The first syllable is the stressed syllable
- % If the first syllable is *i, *ɨ or *u, it triggers +ATR
- % If the first syllable is *ɛ, *a or *ɔ, it triggers -ATR
- % If the first syllable is *e, *ə or *o, it is neutral and will assimilate to the first triggering vowel in the word.
- e ē ə ə: o ō > ɛ ɛ: a ā ɔ ɔ: / #C?_(C*{e ē ə ə: o ō})*{ɛ ɛ: a ā ɔ ɔ:}
- e ē ə ə: o ō > i ī ɨ ɨ: u ū / #C?_((C)*({e ē ə ə: o ō})*)*{i ī ɨ ɨ: u ū}
- [-ATR] > [+ATR] / #C?{i ī ɨ ɨ: u ū}(.)*_
- [+ATR] > [-ATR] / #C?{ɛ ɛ: a ā ɔ ɔ:}(.)*_
- % Insular Syncope
- % Word-final short vowels, or short vowels with no bordering cluster, drop, including word-initially:
- [short] > 0 / _#
- [short] > 0 / V?C?_C?V
- write LEXICON as 'quomonakian_lexicon.txt'
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