using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace Kata
{
    public class Yahtzee
    {
        public static int Chance(int[] dice)
        {
            return dice.Sum();
        }

        public static int yahtzee(params int[] dice)
        {
            if (dice.Any(die => die != dice[0]))
            {
                return 0;
            }
            return 50;
        }

        public static int Ones(int[] dice)
        {
            return CalculateArray(dice, 1);
        }

        public static int Twos(int[] dice)
        {
            return CalculateArray(dice, 2);
        }

        public static int Threes(int[] dice)
        {
            return CalculateArray(dice, 3);
        }

        public static int Fours(int[] dice)
        {
            return CalculateArray(dice, 4);
        }

        public static int Fives(int[] dice)
        {
            return CalculateArray(dice, 5);
        }

        public static int Sixes(int[] dice)
        {
            return CalculateArray(dice, 6);
        }

        private static int CalculateArray(IEnumerable<int> arr, int compareValue)
        {
            return arr.Count(die => die == compareValue) * compareValue;
        }

        public static int TwoPair(int[] dice)
        {
            var set = GetDuplicates(dice, 2);
            if (set.Count == 2)
                return set.Sum() * 2;
            return 0;
        }

        public static int ScorePair(int[] dice)
        {
            return GetNumberOfaKind(dice, 2);
        }

        public static int ThreeOfAKind(int[] dice)
        {
            return GetNumberOfaKind(dice, 3);
        }

        public static int FourOfAKind(int[] dice)
        {
            return GetNumberOfaKind(dice, 4);
        }

        private static int GetNumberOfaKind(int[] dice, int n)
        {
            var set = GetDuplicates(dice, n);
            if (set.Count > 0)
                return set.Max() * n;
            return 0;
        }

        public static HashSet<int> GetDuplicates(int[] dice, int a)
        {
            var encountered = new int[6];
            var set = new HashSet<int>();

            foreach (var die in dice)
            {
                encountered[die - 1]++;
            }

            for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++)
            {
                if (encountered[i] == a)
                {
                    set.Add(i + 1);
                }
            }

            return set;
        }

        public static int SmallStraight(int[] dice)
        {
            return Straight(dice, false);
        }

        public static int LargeStraight(int[] dice)
        {
            return Straight(dice, true);
        }

        private static int Straight(int[] dice, bool largeStraight)
        {
            Array.Sort(dice);
            var currentStraightValue = (largeStraight) ? 2 : 1;
            return !dice.Any(die => die != currentStraightValue++) ? dice.Sum() : 0;
        }

        public static int FullHouse(int[] dice)
        {
            var pair = GetDuplicates(dice, 2);
            var threeOfAKind = GetDuplicates(dice, 3);

            if (pair.Count != 0 && threeOfAKind.Count != 0)
                return pair.First() * 2 + threeOfAKind.First() * 3;
            return 0;
        }
    }
}



using Kata;
using NUnit.Framework;

namespace TestYahtzee2
{
    [TestFixture]
    public class TestYahtzee
    {
        [Test]
        public void TestChanceSum()
        {
            int expected = 15;
            int actual = Yahtzee.Chance(new[] { 2, 3, 4, 5, 1 });
            Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual);
            Assert.AreEqual(16, Yahtzee.Chance(new[] { 3, 3, 4, 5, 1 }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestFives()
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(10, Yahtzee.Fives(new[] { 4, 4, 4, 5, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(15, Yahtzee.Fives(new[] { 4, 4, 5, 5, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(20, Yahtzee.Fives(new[] { 4, 5, 5, 5, 5 }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestFours()
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(12, Yahtzee.Fours(new[] { 4, 4, 4, 5, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(8, Yahtzee.Fours(new[] { 4, 4, 5, 5, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(4, Yahtzee.Fours(new[] { 4, 5, 5, 5, 5 }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestFullHouse()
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(18, Yahtzee.FullHouse(new[] { 6, 2, 2, 2, 6 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(0, Yahtzee.FullHouse(new[] { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestLargeStraight()
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(20, Yahtzee.LargeStraight(new[] { 6, 2, 3, 4, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(20, Yahtzee.LargeStraight(new[] { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(0, Yahtzee.LargeStraight(new[] { 1, 2, 2, 4, 5 }));
        }


        [Test]
        public void TestOnePair()
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(6, Yahtzee.ScorePair(new[] { 3, 4, 3, 5, 6 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(10, Yahtzee.ScorePair(new[] { 5, 3, 3, 3, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(12, Yahtzee.ScorePair(new[] { 5, 3, 6, 6, 5 }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestOnes()
        {
            Assert.IsTrue(Yahtzee.Ones(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }) == 1);
            Assert.AreEqual(2, Yahtzee.Ones(new[] { 1, 2, 1, 4, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(0, Yahtzee.Ones(new[] { 6, 2, 2, 4, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(4, Yahtzee.Ones(new[] { 1, 2, 1, 1, 1 }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestSixes()
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(0, Yahtzee.Sixes(new[] { 4, 4, 4, 5, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(6, Yahtzee.Sixes(new[] { 4, 4, 6, 5, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(18, Yahtzee.Sixes(new[] { 6, 5, 6, 6, 5 }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestSmallStraight()
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(15, Yahtzee.SmallStraight(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(15, Yahtzee.SmallStraight(new[] { 2, 3, 4, 5, 1 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(0, Yahtzee.SmallStraight(new[] { 1, 2, 2, 4, 5 }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestThreeOfAKind()
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(9, Yahtzee.ThreeOfAKind(new[] { 3, 3, 3, 4, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(15, Yahtzee.ThreeOfAKind(new[] { 5, 3, 5, 4, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(0, Yahtzee.ThreeOfAKind(new[] { 3, 3, 3, 3, 5 }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestThrees()
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(6, Yahtzee.Threes(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 2, 3 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(12, Yahtzee.Threes(new[] { 2, 3, 3, 3, 3 }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestTwoPair()
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(16, Yahtzee.TwoPair(new[] { 3, 3, 5, 4, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(0, Yahtzee.TwoPair(new[] { 3, 3, 5, 5, 5 }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestTwos()
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(4, Yahtzee.Twos(new[] { 1, 2, 3, 2, 6 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(10, Yahtzee.Twos(new[] { 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestfourOfAKind()
        {
            Assert.AreEqual(12, Yahtzee.FourOfAKind(new[] { 3, 3, 3, 3, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(20, Yahtzee.FourOfAKind(new[] { 5, 5, 5, 4, 5 }));
            Assert.AreEqual(0, Yahtzee.FourOfAKind(new[] { 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 }));
        }

        [Test]
        public void Yahtzee_scores_50()
        {
            int expected = 50;
            int actual = Yahtzee.yahtzee(4, 4, 4, 4, 4);
            Assert.AreEqual(expected, actual);
            Assert.AreEqual(50, Yahtzee.yahtzee(6, 6, 6, 6, 6));
            Assert.AreEqual(0, Yahtzee.yahtzee(6, 6, 6, 6, 3));
        }
    }
}