#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#define BUFFERSIZE     80 * 25
using namespace std;

/**
 * Improved scrolly routine! Uses 80 columns by 25 rows
 * in a Windows console, written in Code::Blocks, tested
 * on Windows 7 Professional SP1
 *
 * @Author: Shaun B
 * @Version: 1.0.0.2 - 2012-09-05
 *
 **/

int main();
void ClrScr (short, short, short, short, signed char, char);
void Print (short, short, signed char, char *, ...);
void hideCursor();
void scroll();
void exchangeToDisplay();

static unsigned short counter;
static unsigned short i;
static char Erase[BUFFERSIZE];
// Sets variables for:
//  Scrolly message -
static char scrolly [] = "....................This is a scrolly text....................Nah nah nah nah nahhhh....................Like a BAWS....................#\0";
//  Display string -
static char display [80];
//  Keyboard input -
static char character;
//  Running boolean -
static char run = 1;
//  Sleep time -
static signed int sleep = 100;
//  Char buffer for scroll function -
static char buffer[1];
static HANDLE hStdout, hNewScreenBuffer;
static SMALL_RECT srctReadRect;
static SMALL_RECT srctWriteRect;
static CHAR_INFO chiBuffer[BUFFERSIZE];
static COORD coordBufSize = {0};
static COORD coordBufCoord = {0};
static BOOL fSuccess;
static va_list List;
static unsigned short FormattedStringLength;

int main ()
{
    // Sets default console size, colours and title:
    system("mode CON: COLS=80 LINES=25");
    system("title Scrolly started at %TIME% on %DATE%");
    // Switches off blinking cursor:
    SetConsoleMode(GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE), ENABLE_INSERT_MODE);
    hideCursor();
    // Clears screen from x, y to x1, y1, setting default colours and sending a space
    ClrScr (0, 0, 25, 80, 0x12, 32);
    // Sets up display string:
    exchangeToDisplay();
    // Main loop:
    while(run)
    {
        // Printing the display string at 0, 0 with colours E and 3
        Print (0, 0, 0xe3, display);
        // Does the same for the bottom row of the console:
        Print (24, 0, 0x90, display);
        if (_kbhit())
        {
            character=_getch();
        }
        // Checks for space...
        if(character==32)
        {
            // If so, stops main loop:
            run=0;
        }
        // Checks for left arrow and arrow down...
        if((character==75 || character==80) && sleep<255)
        {
            // Increases sleep call (higher is slower):
            sleep+=10;
        }
        // Checks for other arrow keys...
        if((character==72 || character==77) && sleep>0)
        {
            // Decreases sleep call:
            sleep-=10;
        }
        // Clears character buffer if set:
        if(character)
        {
            character=0;
        }
        // Checks if time exceeds longest sleep time:
        if(sleep>254)
        {
            sleep=255;
        }
        // Checks if time exceeds shortest sleep time:
        if(sleep<1)
        {
            sleep=0;
        }
        // Calls scroll function:
        scroll();
        // Calls sleep function:
        Sleep(sleep+1);
    }
    system("cls");
    std::cout<<"Goodbye!"<<endl;
    // Returns when loop is exited:
    return 0;
}

void ClrScr (short x, short y, short NoOfLines, short EraseLength, signed char EraseColor, char ErasePattern)
{
    //Erase[BUFFERSIZE] = {0};
    counter = NoOfLines * EraseLength;
    for	(i = 0; i < counter; i++)
    {
        Erase[i] = ErasePattern;
    }
    // Adds terminator (just in case)
    if(Erase[i]!='\0')
    {
        Erase[i] = '\0';
    }
    Print (x, y, EraseColor, Erase);
}

void Print (short x, short y, signed char Color, char *String, ...)
{
	FormattedStringLength = 0;
	char FormattedString[BUFFERSIZE] = {0};
	counter = 0;
	unsigned char bottom = 0;

	hStdout =           GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
	hNewScreenBuffer =  CreateConsoleScreenBuffer(
                        GENERIC_READ |           // read/write access
                        GENERIC_WRITE,
                        0,                       // not shared
                        NULL,                    // no security attributes
                        CONSOLE_TEXTMODE_BUFFER, // must be TEXTMODE
                        NULL);                   // reserved; must be NULL
    va_start (List, String);
    vsprintf (FormattedString, String, List);
    FormattedStringLength = (unsigned short) strlen (FormattedString);
    while(counter<FormattedStringLength)
    {
        counter++;
        if(counter%80==0)
        {
            bottom++;
        }
    }
    va_end (List);

    // Make the new screen buffer the active screen buffer.
    // Set the source rectangle.
    srctReadRect.Top = x;
    srctReadRect.Left = y;
    srctReadRect.Bottom = bottom;
    srctReadRect.Right = 80;

    // The temporary buffer size is 25 rows x 80 columns.
    coordBufSize.Y = bottom;
    coordBufSize.X = 80;

    // The top left destination cell of the temporary buffer is
    // row 0, col 0.
    coordBufCoord.X = 0;
    coordBufCoord.Y = 0;

    // Copy the block from the screen buffer to the temp. buffer.
    fSuccess =  ReadConsoleOutput(
                hStdout,        // screen buffer to read from
                chiBuffer,      // buffer to copy into
                coordBufSize,   // col-row size of chiBuffer
                coordBufCoord,  // top left dest. cell in chiBuffer
                &srctReadRect); // screen buffer source rectangle
    
    // Set the destination rectangle.
	srctWriteRect.Top = x;
	srctWriteRect.Left = y;
	srctWriteRect.Bottom = 25;
	srctWriteRect.Right = 80;

	// Gets buffer information:
	for (i = 0; i < BUFFERSIZE; i++)
	{
                chiBuffer[i].Attributes = Color;
		chiBuffer[i].Char.AsciiChar = FormattedString[i];
	}
    // Copy from the temporary buffer to the new screen buffer.
    WriteConsoleOutput(
        hStdout, 	  // screen buffer to write to
        chiBuffer,        // buffer to copy from
        coordBufSize,     // col-row size of chiBuffer
        coordBufCoord,    // top left src cell in chiBuffer
        &srctWriteRect);  // dest. screen buffer rectangle
}

// Turns off blinking cursor:
void hideCursor()
{
    CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO lpCursor;
    lpCursor.bVisible = 0;
    lpCursor.dwSize = 20;
    SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),&lpCursor);
}

void scroll()
{
    // Sets counter to zero:
    counter=0;
    // The buffer will preserve the first char otherwise the
    // scrolling won't wrap around:
    buffer[0]=scrolly[counter];
    // Loop will happen whilst the terminator hasn't been reached:
    while(scrolly[counter]!='#')
    {
        // Moves each character one element to the left:
        scrolly[counter]=scrolly[counter+1];
        // Increase our counter
        counter++;
    }
    // Puts the old first character from the start to the end so
    // it wraps around:
    scrolly[counter-1]=buffer[0];
    // Checks to see if the terminator has been over-written, if not
    // then it's restored:
    if(scrolly[counter]!='#')
    {
        scrolly[counter]='#';
    }
    exchangeToDisplay();
}

void exchangeToDisplay()
{
    // Writes the first 80 characters of our [shuffled] scrolly text
    // to our display string:
    for(counter=0; counter<80;counter++)
    {
        display[counter] = scrolly[counter];
    }
}