{$apptype console}

uses SysUtils, StrUtils, Diagnostics;

procedure Run(const AName: string; const Action: TProc);
var
  sw: TStopwatch;
begin
  sw := TStopwatch.Create;
  sw.Start;
  Action();
  sw.Stop;
  
  Writeln(Format('%s: %3d ms', [AName, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds]));
  Flush(Output);
end;

function MakeLargeDelimString(ACount: Integer; ADelim: Char): string;
begin
  Result := StringOfChar('x', 50);
  while ACount > 0 do
  begin
    Dec(ACount);
    Result := Result + StringOfChar('y', 50);
  end;
end;

function GetTok1(const Line: string; const Delim: string; const TokenNum: Byte): string;
{ LK Feb 12, 2007 - This function has been optimized as best as possible }
var
 I, P, P2: integer;
begin
  P2 := Pos(Delim, Line);
  if TokenNum = 1 then begin
    if P2 = 0 then
      Result := Line
    else
      Result := copy(Line, 1, P2-1);
  end
  else begin
    P := 0; { To prevent warnings }
    for I := 2 to TokenNum do begin
      P := P2;
      if P = 0 then break;
      P2 := PosEx(Delim, Line, P+1);
    end;
    if P = 0 then
      Result := ''
    else if P2 = 0 then
      Result := copy(Line, P+1, MaxInt)
    else
      Result := copy(Line, P+1, P2-P-1);
  end;
end; { GetTok }

function GetTok2(const Line: string; const Delim: Char; const TokenNum: Byte): string;
{ LK Feb 12, 2007 - This function has been optimized as best as possible }
{ LK Nov 7, 2009 - Reoptimized using PChars instead of calls to Pos and PosEx }
{ See; http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1694001/is-there-a-fast-gettoken-routine-for-delphi }
var
 I: integer;
 PLine, PStart: PChar;
begin
  PLine := PChar(Line);
  PStart := PLine;
  inc(PLine);
  for I := 1 to TokenNum do begin
    while (PLine^ <> #0) and (PLine^ <> Delim) do
      inc(PLine);
    if I = TokenNum then begin
      SetString(Result, PStart, PLine - PStart);
      break;
    end;
    if PLine^ = #0 then begin
      Result := '';
      break;
    end;
    inc(PLine);
    PStart := PLine;
  end;
end; { GetTok }

// Using indexing to get delimiter character
// this assumes that Delim has length(1); probably a worthwhile special case
function GetTok3(const Line: string; const Delim: string; const TokenNum: Byte): string;
var
 I: integer;
 PLine, PStart: PChar;
begin
  PLine := PChar(Line);
  PStart := PLine;
  inc(PLine);
  for I := 1 to TokenNum do begin
    while (PLine^ <> #0) and (PLine^ <> Delim[1]) do
      inc(PLine);
    if I = TokenNum then begin
      SetString(Result, PStart, PLine - PStart);
      break;
    end;
    if PLine^ = #0 then begin
      Result := '';
      break;
    end;
    inc(PLine);
    PStart := PLine;
  end;
end; { GetTok }

// Do all tokenization up front.
function GetTok4(const Line: string; const Delim: Char): TArray<string>;
var
  cp, start: PChar;
  count: Integer;
begin
  // Count sections
  count := 1;
  cp := PChar(Line);
  start := cp;
  while True do
  begin
    if cp^ <> #0 then
    begin
      if cp^ <> Delim then
        Inc(cp)
      else
      begin
        Inc(cp);
        Inc(count);
      end;
    end
    else
    begin
      Inc(count);
      Break;
    end;
  end;
  
  SetLength(Result, count);
  cp := start;
  count := 0;
  
  while True do
  begin
    if cp^ <> #0 then
    begin
      if cp^ <> Delim then
        Inc(cp)
      else
      begin
        SetString(Result[count], start, cp - start);
        Inc(cp);
        Inc(count);
      end;
    end
    else
    begin
      SetString(Result[count], start, cp - start);
      Break;
    end;
  end;
end;

type
  TTokenizer = record
  private
    FSource: string;
    FCurrPos: PChar;
    FDelim: Char;
  public
    procedure Reset(const ASource: string; ADelim: Char); inline;
    function GetToken(out AResult: string): Boolean; inline;
  end;

procedure TTokenizer.Reset(const ASource: string; ADelim: Char);
begin
  FSource := ASource; // keep reference alive
  FCurrPos := PChar(FSource);
  FDelim := ADelim;
end;

function TTokenizer.GetToken(out AResult: string): Boolean;
var
  cp, start: PChar;
  delim: Char;
begin
  // copy members to locals for better optimization
  cp := FCurrPos;
  delim := FDelim;
  
  if cp^ = #0 then
  begin
    AResult := '';
    Exit(False);
  end;
  
  start := cp;
  while (cp^ <> #0) and (cp^ <> Delim) do
    Inc(cp);
  
  SetString(AResult, start, cp - start);
  if cp^ = Delim then
    Inc(cp);
  FCurrPos := cp;
  Result := True;
end;

var
  n: Integer;
  src: string;
  theDelim: Char;
  count: Integer;
begin
  try
    for n := 1 to 5 do
    begin
      theDelim := '|';
      count := 3 * n;
      src := MakeLargeDelimString(count, theDelim);
      Writeln(Format('*** count=%d, Length(src)=%d', [count, Length(src)]));
      
      Run('GetTok1', procedure
      var
        i, j: Integer;
      begin
        for i := 1 to 1000000 do
          for j := 1 to count + 1 do
            GetTok1(src, theDelim, j);
      end);
      
      Run('GetTok2', procedure
      var
        i, j: Integer;
      begin
        for i := 1 to 1000000 do
          for j := 1 to count + 1 do
            GetTok2(src, theDelim, j);
      end);
      
      Run('GetTok3', procedure
      var
        i, j: Integer;
      begin
        for i := 1 to 1000000 do
          for j := 1 to count + 1 do
            GetTok3(src, theDelim, j);
      end);
      
      Run('GetTok4', procedure
      var
        i: Integer;
      begin
        for i := 1 to 1000000 do
          GetTok4(src, theDelim); // extracts all tokens
      end);
      
      Run('GetTokBK', procedure
      var
        i: Integer;
        tok: TTokenizer;
        s: string;
      begin
        for i := 1 to 1000000 do
        begin
          tok.Reset(src, theDelim);
          while tok.GetToken(s) do // runs count times, uses retvalue for stop, not ''
            ;
        end;
      end);
    end;
  except
    on e: Exception do
      Writeln(e.Message);
  end;
end.