from (moving out of or away from) [pr] :
îcîl


to, towards, at (moving toward) [pr] :
a


at (in the same location as) [pr]:
i


in (located inside of) [pr] :
êm


outside of, exterior to [pr] :
amã


above, over [pr]:
õ


under, below, beneath [pr] :
oje


in front of, ahead of, before (spatially) [pr] :
êfôm


behind, in back of, to the rear of [pr] :
eli


before, prior to, earlier than [pr]:
e


during [pr] :
ag


after (later than; in the future of) [pr]:
os


with (accompanied by / furnished with) [pr] :
imâ


without (not with) [pr]:
ajes


around, encircling, surrounding [pr] :
âm


between, among [pr] :
oce


beyond, farther than, exceeding [pr] :
ifî


near, close to [pr] :
o


on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of) [pr]:
ôfõe


across (at the other side of; to the other side of) [pr]:
aje


through [pr]:
ôj


about (pertaining to; on the topic of) [pr]:
õõê


because of, due to [pr] :
odec


by means of, via, per, with (using; through instrumentality of) [pr]:
oda


except for, apart from, excluding [pr] :
ec


for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of) [pr] :
îm


for (in exchange for) [pr] :
edêc


instead of, rather than [pr] :
il


like, similar to [pr] :
edo


of (belonging to; associated with; = genitive) [pr] :
id


of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water") [pr]:
êje


than, compared to [pr/cj] :
ôs


be (predicative copula as in "I am a man") [v]:
omad


exist [v]:
imõa


become (begin to be; acquire the quality...) [v]:
ifîd


cause (induce something to be/happen) [v]:
odã


make, render (impart quality X to Y; e.g. "I make you happy") [v]:
î


do, perform, engage in (specified activity) [v]:
êl


have (possess / be furnished with) [v]:
oj


can (is/are able to ...) [aux v]:
êc


should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...) [aux v]:
ol


this (demonstrative) [aj/pn]:
af


that (demonstrative) [aj/pn]:
ome


any (no particular one of) [aj]:
ime


each, every [aj]:
emis


what? (which thing out of several?), which? [aj]:
ãô


no (not any; not even one of) [aj]:
ig


and [cj]:
ãe


but, however [cj]:
oc


if (on condition that...; supposing that...) [cj]:
ege


or [cj]:
âje


that (e.g. "I know that you are right") [cj]:
õac


also, too [av]:
ôsô


maybe, perhaps [av]:
âl


not [av]:
egâ


only (exclusively or "solitarily"), solely [av]:
âf


here (in/to this place) [av]:
âfîf


there (at/to that place) [av]:
ôm


where? (at/to what place?) [av]:
ãa


how? (in what manner?) [av]:
imeg


when? (at what time?) [av]:
ogâ


why? (for what reason?) [av]:
ã


[さん in Japanese; no English equivalent]:
ofõi


Mister, Mr.:
îfî


Ms., Miss/Mrs.:
õi


Miss:
âmê


Mrs.:
îdi


that [relative] (as in "study the language that appeals to you"):
efi


I [nom], me [acc]:
õa


you [singular]:
asîm


human being, person (any living member of Homo sapiens):
efe


baby:
îf


child:
al


boy:
em


girl:
odôl


adult:
ãâ


man (adult male person):
igij


woman (adult female person):
ãi


family:
ejî


father:
ôcaj


mother:
îlil


grandfather:
ef


grandmother:
edôs


uncle:
ede


aunt:
îs


son:
êgom


daughter:
odej


brother:
ife


sister:
emi


marriage (spousal relationship):
âmom


husband:
ic


wife:
âfof


leader:
ãoc


member (of group/organization):
es


master (person who commands slaves, animals, etc):
îfõ


slave:
ão


friend:
im


enemy:
ômeg


doctor (medical expert):
ãicô


hermit:
ôdes


soldier:
igõa


thief:
âgog


traveler, traveller:
êja


king:
am


queen:
om


chief (leader of a tribe):
ôcog


mayor:
acã


president:
alêd


prime minister:
ece


dictator, tyrant:
icõô


ambassador:
ôfî


group (multiple things or persons sharing a location or activity):
elôj


individual (one considered separately from one's species or culture):
âle


community (individuals sharing space / culture):
ãif


culture (the customs and beliefs of a people):
og


a people, folk, the members of an ethnic group / nation:
agi


the public:
esi


race (group of people with shared heritage and similar characteristics):
ôsê


tribe (group of families living in proximity and having the same chief):
îg


club (group of people who have meetings and share data about a common interest):
adêf


committee (group appointed to do a task):
êso


team:
aj


body:
õôc


head:
if


neck:
ejo


back (rear portion of torso):
êsîf


chest (upper front of torso):
eg


abdomen:
ãel


face:
odãõ


forehead:
ida


cheek (side of face below eye):
ãef


chin:
âs


ear:
âdi


eye:
afã


iris (of eye):
ãôc


hair (a strand of fibrous material growing from the body):
îl


hair (the hairs atop one's head thought of as a collective entity):
iji


beard:
ões


nose:
acam


mouth:
icî


lip:
îj


tongue:
icô


tooth:
isî


throat:
aci


shoulder:
ôso


arm (shoulder to hand):
âjec


elbow:
elom


wrist:
ode


hand:
êj


finger:
afef


thumb:
ães


fist:
ãod


nail (fingernail):
egã


palm (of hand):
ôl


leg:
ilî


knee:
êmi


foot:
õo


toe:
ãôg


heel:
êci


breast (mound of flesh culminating in a nipple on a woman):
ijô


waist:
õê


hip:
õis


navel:
êgâ


vagina:
edêl


penis:
as


testicle:
ômâc


buttock(s):
êd


anus:
egê


bone:
ôlol


skeleton:
êf


spine, backbone:
is


blood:
olod


feces, excrement:
ôdi


sweat, perspiration:
isi


tear, teardrop:
omâd


urine:
emê


organ (of body):
ilâ


brain:
îdõ


heart (blood-pumping organ):
ecic


intestines, gut(s), viscera:
ejis


kidney:
imom


liver:
ôjo


lung:
îge


flesh:
ôgêg


muscle:
ed


nerve:
ele


skin:
emãâ


stomach:
ij


vein:
õe


egg:
ide


shell (of snail, clam, tortoise etc.):
ecê


feather:
ãî


horn (bone-like growth from animal's head):
eca


tail:
imi


wing (of bird etc.):
osi


gene:
amôc


fetus (foetus), embryo:
ijo


birth:
ijel


sex (male or female status), gender:
ecec


female [aj]:
aga


male [aj]:
ej


neuter (neither male nor female) [aj]:
imôs


alive [aj]:
ôfê


live (be alive) [v]:
îjô


dead [aj]:
êmê


die [v]:
ija


kill [v]:
idî


healthy [aj]:
igî


sick, ill [aj]:
îjî


wound:
acê


disease, illness:
êco


influenza:
icef


fever:
elê


fat, obese:
igo


skinny, thin (bodily) [aj]:
odâs


naked, nude [aj]:
agôf


tired, weary [aj]:
ejâg


refreshed, perky [aj]:
ôga


drunk (inebriated) [aj]:
êjõ


sleep [v]:
õô


dream:
êdõ


awake [aj]:
îgê


wake up (become awake) [vi]:
ice


walk [v]:
õõ


run [v]:
ôle


jump, leap [v]:
ogîf


climb [v]:
âma


crawl [v]:
êdi


swim [v]:
of


breathe [v]:
êg


sneeze [v]:
egî


eat [v]:
igôj


drink [v]:
îco


bite [v]:
egô


spit [v]:
êjê


swallow [v]:
êfâ


vomit [v]:
îdef


stand [v]:
îd


sit (be in a sitting position) [v]:
omo


squat [v]:
ôg


lie (recline horizontally) [v]:
ôd


cry, weep [v]:
îlô


cry out, shout, yell [v]:
êsâ


laugh [v]:
îje


smile [v]:
êgif


dance [v]:
age


gesture [v]:
osâc


touch [v]:
îfê


catch (seize in the hands) [v]:
imã


hold, grasp [v]:
idal


throw [v]:
ole


kick [v]:
amõe


kiss [v]:
âlîs


copulate, have sex (with) [v]:
êsê


shave (scrape off beard-hairs with a blade) [v]:
el


hunt (pursue with intent to capture and/or devour) [v]:
êsô


fight, combat [v]:
ôfe


wrestle [v]:
ige


drown (die/kill via immersion) [v]:
ãê


starve (die from lack of food) [v]:
omô


sense (ability to perceive a given kind of stimuli):
îfõã


perceive (become aware of using the physical senses) [v]:
âgi


see [v]:
oli


look at (intentionally and attentively see) [v]:
isâ


examine, inspect [v]:
ãic


conceal, hide [vt]:
ãis


reveal, disclose [v]:
âfo


show, display [v]:
îso


light (visible electro-magnetic radiation):
ãil


shadow:
ecaf


shine (radiate light) [v]:
egâg


picture, image:
ômig


bright (with much light present) [aj]:
õãil


dark, dim (with little light present) [aj]:
agâ


color:
osê


black [aj]:
õol


gray, grey [aj]:
ageg


white [aj]:
edi


red [aj]:
igô


orange (having a hue between red and yellow) [aj]:
ile


yellow [aj]:
elî


green [aj]:
îgâ


blue [aj]:
asô


purple [aj]:
õîso


brown [aj]:
olos


beautiful [aj]:
elo


ugly [aj]:
asi


ornament, decoration:
ês


blemish:
alãe


harmony (pleasing combination of stimuli):
alid


sound (audible waves in the air):
esil


hear [v]:
efil


silent [aj]:
îcâ


soft (contra-loud; of little sonic intensity) [aj]:
esõ


loud (of much sonic intensity) [aj]:
egõ


pitch (frequency of sound waves), tone (high or low pitch):
êjõã


noise (random/unwanted sound):
efim


flavor, taste:
êlej


taste (perceive the flavor of) [v]:
alãa


delicious, tasty [aj]:
elâ


sour [aj]:
êcô


sweet [aj]:
ilaj


bitter [aj]:
alô


smell, odor, aroma:
ôme


stink (emit an unpleasant odor) [v]:
ecâl


smell (perceive the odor/aroma of something) [vt]:
âso


feel (perceive with the tactile sense) [v]:
êda


pain:
asã


pleasure:
õî


temperature:
esag


heat, warmth:
od


cold [aj]:
alej


cool [aj]:
ãõ


warm [aj]:
ofa


hot [aj]:
odim


living thing (any plant or animal):
olõo


species:
osaf


microbe:
idã


virus:
ãeji


animal:
ofã


insect:
edag


reptile:
âd


mammal:
icic


ant (insect of family Formicidae):
ôdôd


caterpillar:
idîd


cricket:
êse


grasshopper:
edog


mantis (insect of order Manteodea):
ãã


cockroach (insect of order Blattaria):
odi


worm (broad category of insect larvae):
êde


bee (member of genus Apis):
esid


butterfly:
âc


firefly:
ofo


fly (small winged insect):
ejad


mosquito:
õed


lizard:
îc


snake (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia):
imõâ


turtle (reptile of order Testudinata):
agêf


dragon (winged serpent with crested head and large claws):
icê


fish:
afa


lobster:
ãâm


whale (large marine mammal of order Cetacea):
olê


frog (web-footed tailless leaping amphibian):
õôs


spider:
âge


cow/bull, cattle (bovine animal of either sex):
âsej


donkey, ass (Equus asinus):
ôma


elephant:
ese


goat (animal of genus Capra):
ecôs


horse (Equus caballus):
elã


pig (mammal of family Suidae):
idõo


sheep (Ovis aries):
âjî


bear (animal of Ursidae family):
ale


deer (animal of family Cervidae):
ôc


lion (Felis leo):
ôde


tiger (Felis tigris):
ofê


fox (member of genus Vulpes):
âsi


wolf (Canis lupus):
ãid


monkey, small primate:
edîl


rabbit (animal of family Leporidae):
êdã


squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae):
êmid


mouse:
ejê


dog (Canis familiaris):
ad


cat (Felis catus):
îdâ


bird (egg-laying feathered animal with wings):
afi


chicken:
eme


duck:
edom


turkey (Meleagris gallopavo):
ôfog


crow:
âgôd


sparrow:
ecig


native (naturally belonging to a given realm) [aj]:
asâ


wild, feral, untamed [aj]:
ecõ


nest, den, lair (an animal's self-made house):
imõi


plant (a vegetable life-form):
âse


tree:
êsêj


bush, shrub:
esig


grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae):
ajê


grain(s), cereal crop(s) and their seed(s):
êcâm


mushroom (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus):
îli


weed (unwanted plant):
ac


fertile (of soil; able to support plant growth) [aj]:
âlis


garden:
êma


plant [v] (to put seeds in soil):
eso


harvest, reap [v]:
êcid


berry (small pulpy fruit):
ããe


bud (of flower/leaf):
ofêg


flower:
ômê


fruit:
imog


leaf:
âg


nut (hard-shelled fruit/seed with separable shell and kernel):
agô


pod (seed pod):
îja


root (of a plant):
ãîg


seed:
âcê


sprout (young shoot of plant):
ilôd


apple (tree/fruit of genus Malus):
ôgõ


banana (plant/fruit of genus Musa):
õãôl


cherry (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus):
elô


date (tree/fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera):
ôf


fig (tree/fruit of genus Ficus):
õôj


mandarin, tangerine (tree/fruit of sp. Citrus reticulata):
idõ


olive (tree/fruit of sp. Olea europaea):
êjõê


orange (tree/fruit of Citrus sinensis / related spp.):
ôgo


plum (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus):
ecão


bamboo (plant/stem of genera Bambusa / Arundinaria / Dendrocalamus):
õêf


cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber):
ãêd


elm (tree of genus Ulmus):
igol


maple (tree of genus Acer):
ofe


oak (tree of genus Quercus):
ase


pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus):
õôl


willow (tree of genus Salix):
âji


chrysanthemum:
ôgêf


morning glory:
êgõ


rose:
acem


sunflower:
alê


cotton (plant/fibers of genus Gossypium):
õil


flax (Linum usitatissimum):
îsîf


gourd (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria, Cucurbita):
eci


safflower (Carthamus tinctorius):
âgê


sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum):
ifô


garlic (herb of sp. Allium sativum):
ãacõ


ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber):
îmô


mint (plant of family Labiatae):
esa


oregano (herb of sp. Origanum vulgare):
âjem


pepper (black pepper; plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum):
ifof


ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax):
êli


marijuana (plant/material of sp. Cannabis sativa):
icã


tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum):
imal


oat (plant/seed of genus Avena):
ôse


rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa):
õâs


rye (plant/seed of sp. Secale cereale):
âjig


wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum):
omã


bean (lima/snap/etc.: plant/seed of genus Phaseolus or similar):
âde


cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. Brassica oleracea capitata):
ecî


carrot (plant/root of sp. Daucus carota sativus):
ami


corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays):
ejac


cucumber (Cucumis sativus):
îse


grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis):
ôfîl


kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales):
ecôj


lentil (plant/seeds of sp. Lens culinaris):
ela


lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca):
âsã


mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta / B. nigra / B. juncea):
ocâm


onion (plant/bulb of sp. Allium sepa):
îdig


pea (plant/seed of sp. Pisum sativum):
esô


peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea):
egôs


pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum):
õec


potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum):
ecô


soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. Glycine max):
oci


spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea):
olo


squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit):
asel


tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon):
êdãô


universe:
õoc


world:
ãas


nature (that which occurs spontaneously; the non-artificial world):
ilõo


earth (terra firma contrasted with sea and heaven):
ojâ


sea, ocean:
ôlõ


sky:
îjôc


weather:
îlê


cloud:
ejed


eclipse:
ômis


fog:
edõ


hail:
ôgî


lightning:
agõ


moon:
ijef


planet:
olâ


rain:
amî


rainbow:
ôgi


snow:
ôdõ


star:
imo


storm:
âcâ


sun:
âj


thunder:
oja


tide:
ejãe


tornado:
êjo


wind:
âjag


Milky Way:
efõê


earthquake:
îsâc


flood, deluge:
îmãi


bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea):
êjad


beach, shore:
ãam


cave:
asaj


cliff:
isê


desert:
õejô


field (unbroken expanse of land):
olaj


forest:
afõ


hill (smaller than a mountain):
amês


island:
êlî


lake:
âfê


mountain:
ijî


river:
ejoj


swamp, marsh:
edê


valley:
amâ


volcano:
ogô


tool, utensil, implement:
õidi


blade:
ãof


knife:
êfã


axe:
ômô


razor:
ejij


saw (tool):
acim


scissors:
ême


weapon:
âsa


club, cudgel:
îmê


spear, lance:
ôjos


sword:
ima


shield:
âdoc


arrow (sharp-tipped shaft shot from a bow):
êfe


bow (for arrows):
efã


bomb:
õajo


gun (ballistic weapon):
ãegi


bullet:
îfa


cannon:
afõõ


cage:
ocic


fence (outdoor barrier supported by posts):
âce


hook:
õig


net:
olal


screen, mesh:
olô


trap:
esed


drill:
õõi


file (tool for abrading):
ada


fork (instrument with >=2 prongs for picking up something):
ocîg


hammer:
afo


screwdriver:
egel


spoon:
emof


tongs:
ãîc


wrench {British: spanner}:
ãõâ


hoe:
êlec


plow, plough:
îgi


rake:
ôsa


shovel:
õâje


bar, rod:
âfôd


pole, stick (long bar):
ajo


post (vertical pole anchored in ground):
ili


wire (long thread-like piece of metal):
ogî


cord, cable (thicker than wire):
ogôl


broom:
elâd


brush:
ôlod


comb:
osem


button (on a shirt etc.):
ijê


chain (connected series of rings or links):
ãêm


nail (pointy fastener):
âlâg


screw (threaded fastener):
oma


staple (fastener):
îca


strap:
ãêc


cover (thing put onto or extended over something else):
êfo


dome (anything shaped like an upside-down bowl):
afê


envelope (folded paper covering a letter):
âfô


lid:
olî


candle:
êla


lamp:
adi


mirror:
êle


lens:
êfês


eyeglasses:
ôsãa


telescope:
ojo


microscope:
ãasê


scale (device to measure weight):
icôl


dial (circle marked with numbers/symbols):
âjõô


hourglass:
ifos


clock:
emêf


drain (device that removes unwanted liquid):
âjê


pipe (a hard tube for transporting liquid):
ôjê


pump:
îjag


syringe:
êlij


valve (flow-controller):
elêm


plug, stopper:
ijig


telephone:
êmî


radio (a wireless receiver):
ifâf


television set:
õêfê


computer (electronic instruction-obeying information-handler):
êfil


cellphone, cellular telephone:
igâ


balloon:
esî


coin:
âmi


fan (device to create air current):
idô


gear (toothed wheel):
êdô


handle (part of tool by which it is held):
ôfôl


hinge:
ãôl


key (metal device for operating lock):
âlo


knob:
ãôfo


ladder:
edil


lever:
efo


lock (device for securing doors):
âme


machine (device with moving parts):
ocê


match (little fire-stick):
isõ


pedal:
efêg


pulley:
ôfi


sponge (real/synthetic corpse of animal of phylum Porifera):
êji


spool, reel (cylinder onto which something is wound):
efâ


spring (metal helix):
egôl


umbrella:
efoc


sheath:
agem


container:
âlec


barrel, cask:
odag


basket:
afij


bottle:
edô


bowl (deep round dish):
agîf


box (rigid rectangular receptacle):
adîs


bucket, pail:
ômî


can (presealed metal container) {British: tin}:
icêc


cup (small bowl with handle):
ilô


dish (any shallow concave container):
îmõ


jar, jug (big wide-mouthed bottle):
ijid


package, packet, parcel:
ijãe


pan (broad shallow cooking dish):
îmac


plate (shallow dish, usually round):
âfõ


pot (deep round vessel):
êlo


sack, bag:
ejam


tray (shallow rectangular dish):
afom


frame (structure supporting or surrounding something):
asec


rack (framework of bars for storage):
imag


rail (usually horizontal bar for restraining/supporting things):
ejãî


furniture:
ôjõ


bed:
ôjô


chair (furniture for one person to sit on):
îsêg


pillow:
îjîl


shelf:
agâl


bookcase:
ilêf


table (piece of furniture with flat top):
imê


desk:
adî


sink (washbasin for hands):
ajel


bathtub:
êlim


toilet, water closet:
õême


cloth, fabric (material made of threads):
oca


silk:
ôdã


wool:
õad


leather (prepared hide):
ejod


needle:
âci


loom:
ôfâ


thread:
êlô


string (thicker than thread and thinner than rope):
õôm


rope:
îdô


sew [v]:
omic


weave [v]:
õâ


wear (to have a garment on the body) [v]:
esîs


put on (to begin to wear a garment) [v]:
eja


take off (to remove a garment from the body) [v]:
õal


hat:
olîj


cap (a brimless or informal hat):
õas


helmet:
âfôs


garment (item of clothing):
adõ


uniform (special garments worn by members of a group):
õâm


suit (combo of jacket, dress shirt, slacks, and usually necktie):
îgõe


apron:
ajô


belt:
ãad


glove:
olim


harness:
âfid


necktie:
ici


veil:
ilê


coat (heavy outer garment with sleeves):
ojõo


jacket (a short and/or lightweight coat):
imod


dress (a garment that combines bodice and skirt):
ilo


shirt:
edeg


T-shirt (a collarless short-sleeved casual shirt or undershirt):
odâ


pants, trousers:
êfi


jeans, blue-jeans:
âfa


skirt:
îmi


shorts (outer pants extending no lower than knees):
olec


underpants:
âfî


shoe:
ãâj


sock (a snug-fitting cloth covering for the foot and ankle):
ecâ


slipper (lightweight shoe worn indoors):
icif


collar (portion of shirt around neck):
êmô


pocket:
ãîsi


blanket (large piece of soft material used as a cover):
ijãê


curtain:
âmõ


rug:
îfôs


towel:
êlef


flag:
iso


sail:
esõâ


patch (piece of material used to cover or repair a flaw):
asim


building, edifice (structure with walls and roof):
õel


roof:
êcãi


ceiling:
ãol


floor (bottom surface of a room):
ofî


wall:
îlid


window:
ôlão


door:
êsi


stair(s):
âmô


elevator {British: lift}:
emâj


corner (area in a room where perpendicular walls meet):
egi


fireplace, hearth:
icõ


chimney:
ôla


room (a distinct segment of a building):
ãafe


attic, garret:
ofi


cellar, basement:
âdim


genkan (entrance area of Japanese house where shoes are removed):
efõo


porch (any semi-outdoor area attached to a house):
ãâsô


kitchen:
elic


dining room:
aced


living room:
âled


bedroom:
ejem


bathroom:
ocêd


closet:
ôjês


house (a free-standing man-made dwelling-building):
îlam


block of flats, apartment building:
emal


reside, dwell, live [v]:
ofô


camp, bivouac, temporary shelter:
îjâ


bank (monetary institution):
esâ


church (building or institution of public worship):
ojôl


factory:
ifo


mill (place where raw materials are processed):
odõô


hospital:
ogi


hotel, inn:
imac


library:
ilâm


museum:
õef


post office:
elôc


prison:
alod


school:
îjis


university:
ogâd


restaurant:
idi


bar (where alcoholic drinks are served), pub:
ega


theater, theatre:
îsâf


store, shop, boutique:
âdôd


grocery store:
õã


bookstore:
ôcõi


bridge:
eloc


tower:
îfi


dam:
âmo


board:
õîje


brick (hard clay block):
ifej


farm:
odô


park (public outdoor area):
õâl


stadium:
ãodî


market (place of many sellers, usually outdoors or semi-enclosed):
ãegô


government:
ejig


authority (the right/power to command):
emes


right (a right to do/be ...):
õêc


nation, state (political entity):
ãalã


province (of Canada etc.), prefecture, state (of USA etc.):
amo


international [aj]:
âfôm


border (dividing line between countries or provinces):
odo


passport:
ifêm


capital (chief city):
ijaj


agency, bureau:
ocãê


official (issued with authority) [aj]:
isa


tax:
ômo


military [aj]:
efê


army:
ôdô


navy:
îmâ


war:
êcõ


peace (freedom from fighting or turmoil):
âjâ


submission, surrender:
idem


politics:
ilõe


campaign (for political office):
afe


elect (select by voting) [v]:
êdil


vote [v]:
omes


party (political faction):
imî


resign [v]:
îmôm


parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers):
agî


law (a rule enforced by a government):
âsâf


constitution (charter of an organization):
ôcâ


court (of law):
õoj


jury:
edîd


crime (an illegal act):
ijôs


trial (in court):
êcôj


police (organization to enforce laws):
ãîd


arrest [v]:
amôm


torture [v]:
êfîf


prisoner:
ãõõ


judge (presiding in a court of law):
ame


police officer:
asod


hostage:
ojam


kidnap [v]:
ôca


rape [v]:
îjõ


control [v]:
êfî


permit, allow, let [v]:
õãô


prohibit, forbid, contra-permit [v]:
ofõ


obey [v]:
ilof


disobey [v]:
êsas


rule, regulation:
esê


organize (bring X's together to perform a task) [v]:
õim


unite [v]:
õof


free (at liberty) [aj]:
ifes


independent [aj]:
îgõ


punish [v]:
idod


reward [v]:
ôlîc


prize, award:
isâf


exchange, trade, swap [v]:
egis


money:
îjîm


merchandise, goods, wares:
êcã


store, cache, reserve (supply kept for future need):
ilôg


business, commerce:
ejâ


company (a business organization), firm:
ajec


rich, wealthy [aj]:
omî


poor, impoverished [aj]:
êdõî


offer (present for acceptance or rejection) [v]:
agã


accept (willingly receive) [v]:
icôc


reject, refuse (contra-accept) [v]:
olic


own (possess according to law or custom) [v]:
ocõõ


keep, retain, go on having (e.g. "you should keep this book") [v]:
eco


lack (be without) [v]:
isôg


lose (cease having; contra-acquire) [vt]:
êcêl


give [v]:
omac


provide, supply, furnish [v]:
ogo


get, acquire, gain, obtain [vt]:
ilã


receive [v]:
ifõ


take (in the sense of E-o "preni", G "nehmen", Sp "tomar") [v]:
êfêd


steal (take in a criminal way) [v]:
ôsem


available:
ôsig


buy, purchase [v]:
ifâ


sell [v]:
õilo


pay [v]:
igi


price, cost:
ãîj


cheap, inexpensive [aj]:
õalã


expensive, costly [aj]:
îde


value, worth:
ocâd


borrow [v]:
îma


lend [v]:
idão


credit (permission to borrow money):
êgic


debt, obligation to pay:
ôcîj


public (available to most or all persons) [aj]:
âlî


private (contra-public) [aj]:
êcôc


account (record of money received/paid/owed):
alâ


bill, invoice (statement of money owed):
ido


cheque, check (written order directing a bank to pay from an account):
îmêg


contract (agreement-document):
icâ


ticket:
ojil


frugal, thrifty [aj]:
efôs


generous, charitable [aj]:
afôg


greedy [aj]:
ãije


insurance (protective contractual arrangement):
êsa


responsibility, liability, accountability:
imâm


invest [v]:
õicô


profit, gain:
ôsi


loss (contra-profit):
ôji


stock market:
âjîg


job, employment:
edã


strike (work stoppage as protest):
âco


wages:
ômej


religion:
ôjim


magic, sorcery:
omõ


priest, clergyman:
oga


revelation, mystical vision:
ilâc


scripture:
ãõîd


god, diety:
îlî


angel:
igãê


fairy (supernatural flying humanoid):
âfeg


devil:
êmo


monster:
ofif


pray [v]:
efeg


bless (wish good upon) [v]:
idis


curse, damn (wish evil upon) [v]:
emã


soul, spirit (believed to outlive the body):
âlõi


ghost (manifestation of dead person's soul):
eged


heaven:
isõo


hell, Hades:
esad


holy, sacred [aj]:
ômõe


atheism:
âcoj


Buddhism:
ãâl


Christianity:
ocim


Hinduism:
ama


Islam:
ôjam


Judaism:
ãese


ritual, rite, ceremony:
õem


funeral:
isîf


opinion:
îdîc


judge (compare something to criteria), form an opinion about [v]:
êdo


good [aj]:
âcõ


bad [aj]:
êgîl


virtuous:
ôgô


evil [aj]:
õide


suitable, proper, fit(ting), appropriate [aj]:
ifê


fair, just, equitable [aj]:
ôcõo


admire [v]:
ôgof


respect, venerate, esteem [v]:
ecac


like, enjoy (derive pleasure from) [v]:
ãofa


dislike [v]:
ôdof


approve (of) [v]:
edêm


prefer, favor [v]:
ôfô


dear, precious, cherished [aj]:
odê


believe (accept as true) [v]:
asa


doubt [v]:
alo


test, check [v]:
âgô


proof, evidence:
eceg


experiment:
ãõi


simple [aj]:
õôfo


complex [aj]:
eges


clear, plain (easy to see/understand) [aj]:
ejôc


exact, precise [aj]:
õâso


true [aj]:
ãocô


false, untrue [aj]:
ôjõî


right, correct [aj]:
ogõa


wrong, incorrect [aj]:
îfô


real, actual [aj]:
odac


imaginary:
ãêci


famous [aj]:
osõ


obscure, unheard of [aj]:
ijis


chief, main, primary, principal [aj]:
îjo


auxiliary [aj]:
osal


normal, ordinary, usual [aj]:
õãim


strange, weird, unusual, peculiar [aj]:
õisã


category, classification:
ila


kind, sort, type, variety (of...):
esôd


example, sample:
ajos


seek, search (for), look for [v]:
õîl


recognize [v]:
õam


compare [v]:
êcî


distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another [v]:
õage


choose, pick (out), select one of many possibilities [v]:
âgil


match (a thing suitably associated with another):
îmos


pattern (apparent systematic interrelationship):
ãeg


mind:
îmîf


think [v]:
âdig


calculate, reckon [v]:
egig


talent, skill, knack:
êcem


intelligent [aj]:
omi


stupid, unintelligent [aj]:
ilic


reasoning, rational thought:
oji


logic (formalized process of reasoning):
êcê


insane, crazy [aj]:
ôfêf


depression (debilitating gloom):
ãifi


autism:
âgif


obsession:
âfic


phobia:
îgâg


attention (active perception):
emõ


neglect, negligence, apathy:
ãogâ


interest (desire to pay attention to something), fascination:
ômom


important [aj]:
efî


alert [aj]:
îcôs


conscious, aware [aj]:
âgêj


urgent (worthy of immediate attention) [aj]:
emî


consider, ponder, contemplate, think about (intensively) [v]:
île


want, wish, desire [v]:
ôcõ


desire, longing:
îfod


decide [v]:
egac


intend, mean to, do deliberately, have as a purpose [v]:
êjã


automatic [aj]:
ôlâ


whim, caprice:
ôfîs


reason, explanation, rationale:
ômôf


experience (consciously live through an event) [v]:
ocî


notice, observe [v]:
ojom


understand, comprehend [v]:
icâj


know [v]:
adã


knowledge:
ãemo


study [v]:
õeg


learn [v]:
êlâc


teach [v]:
igê


guess, conjecture [v]:
osec


suppose, presume [v]:
îji


theory:
îci


remember [v]:
ãesê


forget [v]:
êgo


idea, concept (thought-bundle):
ôcig


imagine [v]:
âcôj


invent (plan something which has never been made before) [v]:
ijâ


plan, design:
âjil


feel (experience an emotion/sentiment) [v]:
ãôle


emotion:
âced


calm, tranquil [aj]:
ilîs


upset, agitated [aj]:
aco


angry [aj]:
âjim


boring, tedious [aj]:
ijos


care, concern (about someone / something):
õic


love [v]:
isid


hate [v]:
igôl


comfort (freedom from pain and/or worry):
isaj


courage:
isã


brave [aj]:
aceg


cowardly [aj]:
ãig


fear (be afraid of) [v]:
edãi


expect, anticipate (believe that X will come/happen) [v]:
âmôg


hope [v]:
ajac


worry, anxiety:
âlog


satisfaction:
âdal


disappointment:
ogãô


regret [v]:
ilâs


happy [aj]:
õale


sad, unhappy, melancholy [aj]:
asê


behavior, conduct:
ajef


pride (proudness; self-respect):
îgaf


arrogant:
îmo


embarrassment:
õif


shame:
idê


serious, earnest, grave [aj]:
îjal


funny, comical [aj]:
afô


wise [aj]:
osêm


foolish [aj]:
ajaf


innocent, contra-guilty [aj]:
imis


guilty, blame-worthy [aj]:
ilag


blame [v]:
osôm


caution, prudence, carefulness:
êgô


celebrate, rejoice [v]:
ejîj


depend on, rely on [v]:
ilôm


enthusiasm, zeal:
õemi


forgive, pardon [v]:
elis


grateful, thankful [aj]:
êjâf


guard, monitor, watch over [v]:
êlif


guide, lead [v]:
õosâ


habit, custom, routine practice:
ejoc


jealousy, envy:
êcec


lonely (feeling undesirable solitude) [aj]:
afîf


loyal [aj]:
emêm


mercy:
asef


nice, kind, affable [aj]:
odõî


patience:
ããâ


pity, feel compassion toward, feel sorry for [v]:
âgo


pretend, act, feign [v]:
efêl


deserve, merit, be worthy of [v]:
êjeg


revenge, retribution, getting even:
îsâ


riot:
ãij


role (an individual's function):
igaj


serve (provide service to) [v]:
êca


surprise, startle [v]:
ôdâ


tempt [v]:
icõi


tendency, propensity, inclination:
aca


trust [v]:
igif


trend, fad, fashion:
âsôd


trick, chicanery:
oco


agree [v]:
îgîg


cooperate, collaborate [v]:
amêf


compete, strive, vie [v]:
efag


protect, defend [v]:
afôl


attack [v]:
îfâ


help, assist, aid [v]:
âga


interfere, hinder [v]:
êlîg


support [v]:
îla


oppose [v]:
ejal


compromise:
ecôc


withstand, endure, remain intact in spite of [v]:
ecîj


communication (exchange of information):
êlâm


information:
alif


language (the verbal communication technique of a people):
elõô


artificial language, constructed language:
âjâd


meaning (semantic content of a word):
oge


message (batch of transmitted information):
ôjîf


record (a cache of information):
egõê


admit, confess [v]:
ôgâf


announce, proclaim [v]:
ãõo


ask, inquire [v]:
olõ


call, summon [v]:
icac


criticize [v]:
âdõ


deny (say that X is not true) [v]:
afol


describe [v]:
ojîc


discuss, talk about [v]:
ãîl


emphasize, accentuate, stress [v]:
õõom


indicate [v]:
îlõ


invite [v]:
êcif


lie (utter a known falsehood) [v]:
efic


praise, compliment, laud [v]:
ilog


request, ask for [v]:
îcî


say, tell, express in words [v]:
îcag


speak, talk [v]:
õos


suggest, propose (offer an idea) [v]:
âlã


thank (express gratitude toward) [v]:
ôjã


warn [v]:
ôsôm


debate, argue (discuss the pros and cons of) [v]:
ôci


read [v]:
elîf


write [v]:
idim


symbol, sign, token:
imîm


alphabet:
îsõ


article, essay (piece of text about one topic):
êdê


newspaper:
alad


magazine (periodical publication):
ãîgê


issue, edition (of periodical etc.):
ade


book:
adâc


chapter (main division of book):
ojag


page (one side of a sheet of paper in a book):
îdî


dictionary:
êdâ


note, annotation:
ôda


list:
îlâc


document:
âgac


file (dossier; loose bundle of documents):
âjo


sign (board with public notice written on it):
iga


print (to copy marks by pressing inked objects on paper) [v]:
ãimã


diary, journal (notebook of daily experiences and thoughts):
osa


mail (transmit postally) [v]:
ôjeg


letter (a message written and mailed):
ôjec


address (postal co-ordinates):
îjif


pen (writing tool that uses ink):
ãica


pencil, crayon (writing tool that uses semi-solid substance):
agêd


stylus:
ôjas


advertisement:
emam


advice:
icôd


answer, reply to a question or argument:
õãîd


claim, assertion (statement of unknown accuracy):
âla


command, order, directive:
õîc


history (organized account of past events), chronicle:
agõe


insult:
ica


news, tidings:
ises


promise (a claim about one's future actions), pledge:
îfîc


protest, objection:
ose


question, query:
idîf


chart, diagram:
âfâ


map (drawing of planet's surface):
õid


photograph:
âfõê


voice:
îcêg


consonant (non-vowel):
ace


vowel:
emac


syllable:
âli


word:
ôges


sentence (of words):
acel


vocabulary (sum of words available to a person/people):
ôjîj


grammar (rules and structure of a language):
ôcos


name:
âdã


fact (undisputed datum):
emâl


label:
õâd


quote, cite [v]:
omîl


secret [aj]:
õêl


code (cryptographic system):
egêc


Internet:
êge


play, recreate, frolic [v]:
ejô


toy, plaything:
edâs


doll:
ojõ


kite:
ôje


art (creative craft; productive use of talent):
elaj


artist:
ôdâg


painting:
ejâs


music:
ômi


musician:
emô


sing [v]:
êcim


concert:
ôfos


bell:
îsi


drum (hollow musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands):
îsî


guitar:
êdis


horn (makes noise when blown):
isom


piano:
aji


orchestra:
ãêl


poem:
afî


poet:
ôfol


fiction:
îgâf


story:
olel


novel:
ôja


actor:
îjef


play (performed by actors on stage), drama:
oged


movie, motion picture:
êcej


television programme, TV show:
ôcid


comedy:
âdêm


drama:
ãõîj


mystery:
idãi


animated cartoon:
ico


game (a rule-governed system of competitive amusement):
âgã


game, match (one particular encounter between competitors):
ilôl


athletics (games involving physical skill), sports:
ôge


athlete:
emão


tournament:
ôdê


champion:
agod


coach (one who directs athletes):
ojem


score (the tally of points in a competition):
êmâl


umpire, referee, official:
amê


ball (spheroidal plaything):
efos


win (triumph in a competition) [v]:
ejõê


lose (be defeated in a competition) [v]:
ôcej


tie (having the same score as opponent):
êgi


defeat, beat (cause to lose) [v]:
ôjes


baseball:
îgô


bat (ball-hitting tool in baseball):
amâg


pitcher (in baseball):
eji


catcher (in baseball):
ãasî


basketball:
ôcãã


football (association f~), soccer:
esõî


goalkeeper:
acêf


football (American/tackle f~):
ãîje


gymnastics:
idâ


hockey:
âgâf


tennis:
îda


golf:
olil


ski:
îgaj


pool, billiards:
agof


chess:
âja


pawn (chesspiece):
õag


rook (chesspiece):
efom


knight (chesspiece):
ôsîf


bishop (chesspiece):
îgõõ


queen (chesspiece):
îme


king (chesspiece):
icõe


checkmate:
ãêf


same, identical [aj]:
õõos


equal [aj]:
efôl


similar [aj]:
ejîl


different [aj]:
îsôl


other, another [aj/pn]:
ãâd


change (become/make different), vary [v]:
ôdâd


imitate, mimic [v]:
âdo


original, non-imitative [aj]:
âda


prototype, exemplar, archetype:
êfed


copy (a duplicate):
ôsâ


model (small or simplified copy of something):
igã


seem, appear to be, give the impression of [v]:
icof


resemble [v]:
îfij


common, general (shared by all members of a group) [aj]:
ããê


specific, special, particular [aj]:
adô


represent (act as a substitute for) [v]:
îcôl


substitute, surrogate (temporary replacement):
ilos


replacement (permanent substitute/substitution):
îlis


relationship, association:
îdâc


reciprocal (done to each other) [aj]:
odod


consist of, be composed of [v]:
õolo


version:
âcac


zero [num]:
osâ


one [num]:
ãisi


two [num]:
ijã


three [num]:
ali


four [num]:
ecêm


five [num]:
icej


six [num]:
ijad


seven [num]:
êdol


eight [num]:
âgõ


nine [num]:
ejêd


ten [num]:
efam


hundred [num]:
âcãâ


thousand [num]:
õãe


million [num]:
ilõ


half (1/2) [num]:
esôc


first [ord]:
ifec


second [ord]:
ogêm


once (occurring one time; for one iteration) [av]:
idos


twice (happening two times; for two iterations) [av]:
îdôs


quantity (amount / number / magnitude):
êmom


number, numeral (a word or symbol indicating quantity):
îged


count, enumerate [v]:
îfam


ratio, rate, proportion:
ejas


measure [v]:
adêg


liter:
îgãõ


kilogram:
ego


meter (S.I. unit of length):
ogã


add, append, join so as to cause an increase [v]:
õise


subtract, remove [v]:
âmej


increase (become or make greater in quantity) [v]:
icol


decrease (become or make lesser in quantity) [v]:
îdeg


multiply [v]:
ijãi


divide [v]:
alõî


total, sum, aggregate:
ôlad


rest (of ...), remainder, leftovers, remnant:
îdãi


set (complete group of similar items e.g. character set, chess set):
ôjel


whole, entire, complete [aj]:
afâ


all (the whole number or entire sum of) [aj]:
icis


many (a large number of) [aj]:
ôlî


few (a small number of) [aj]:
õôlâ


much (a large quantity of) [aj]:
isêd


more (a larger quantity of) [aj]:
ago


most (the largest quantity of) [aj]:
ãêj


little (a small quantity of) [aj]:
ajã


less (a smaller quantity of) [aj]:
ifi


least (the smallest quantity of) [aj]:
egeg


part:
esis


piece (a part broken/cut/separated from something larger):
edig


section, segment (a part somehow different/separated from others):
ejof


allotment, portion (someone's share of X):
ides


batch (quantity of things done/produced at one time):
ôsôc


bundle, bunch (group of things tied or grouped together):
ôcif


majority:
îcãõ


minority:
osim


density:
igac


dense (of much density), concentrated, thick, intense [aj]:
ãifo


rarefied, tenuous, diffuse, dilute, sparse, wispy [aj]:
omâ


full, filled [aj]:
ilâf


empty [aj]:
acâ


degree (the extent/intensity/scope of an action/condition/relation):
ogad


as much as (to the same degree as):
esâf


at least, not less than (>=) [av]:
efõã


at most, only, just, merely, not more than [av]:
esâs


very, much (to a large degree; with great intensity) [av]:
elêj


more (to a larger degree) [av]:
êfõê


most (to the largest degree) [av]:
ôce


little (to a small degree; with almost no intensity) [av]:
isog


less (to a smaller degree) [av]:
ôlôg


least (to the smallest degree) [av]:
ôsâf


almost, nearly [av]:
âfi


enough, sufficiently [av]:
îgî


too much, excessively [av]:
êgec


too little, insufficiently [av]:
õîf


size (degree of largeness or smallness):
õãã


huge, enormous, gigantic [aj]:
îcac


big, large (of much size) [aj]:
ôfis


small (of little size) [aj]:
ijõõ


tiny, minuscule [aj]:
ãim


expand, grow, become larger [v]:
esij


shrink, contract, become smaller [v]:
ôfa


distance (amount of space from X to Y):
ofîs


far (at / to a great distance) [aj/av]:
îdôc


near (at / to a little distance) [aj/av]:
efô


present (existing in the indicated place; contra-absent) [aj]:
ôco


absent [aj]:
ôced


place, location:
efa


length (distance from one end to the other):
ôcê


long (of much length) [aj]:
olã


short (of little length) [aj]:
âsõô


width (degree of wideness or narrowness):
omol


wide, broad (of space between objects) [aj]:
igõõ


narrow, of little width (of space between objects) [aj]:
eses


thickness (of a solid object, etc.):
agêc


thick, fat (large from one surface to the opposite surface) [aj]:
odâl


thin, slender (small from one surface to the opposite surface) [aj]:
ôjêm


height (distance from ground / baseline to top):
îfe


high, tall (of much height) [aj]:
adid


low, short (not tall; of little height) [aj]:
igîf


depth (distance from ground / baseline down to bottom):
amac


deep, profound (of much depth) [aj]:
oceg


shallow (of little depth) [aj]:
ifig


horizontal [aj]:
imô


vertical [aj]:
alim


diagonal, slanted [aj]:
õemo


sloped, inclined/declined (not horizontal) [aj]:
imêl


angle (the relation of two lines radiating from a point):
imef


position (location relative to others):
ôjid


region, area (a quantity of space within boundaries):
îgêg


space, room:
ijôg


connection, joint, junction:
êmel


environment, surroundings:
igõ


front:
âlê


rear, back part of:
ifaf


side, flank, lateral area:
olâl


middle, center:
ejef


top, peak:
aseg


bottom:
ôfed


edge:
ãõô


inner, internal, interior [aj]:
ôcil


outer, exterior, external [aj]:
idõî


limit, boundary:
õisõ


find (discover the location of) [v]:
idac


misplace (lose; become unable to find) [v]:
ôgag


direction (orientation of motion):
âdis


up [av]:
ôcãõ


down [av]:
êsãô


right(-hand) [aj]:
amîl


left(-hand) [aj]:
imãa


north:
âfes


south:
imês


east:
eda


west:
ocã


away (from this or that place) [av]:
ojê


back (to previous place / condition) [av]:
ajîc


backward [av]:
adem


forward [av]:
alîj


upside-down, inverted [aj]:
ôdî


direct, immediate (with no intermediaries or obstacles) [aj]:
ical


meandering, convoluted, serpentine [aj]:
egij


source, origin:
afac


route, path, course:
ãîm


destination:
esôf


city:
ôjâ


village:
õôf


rural area, countryside:
ãimî


apart [av]:
ado


together [av]:
odaf


alone [av]:
îgoj


parallel [aj]:
idec


travel (go from one location to other locations) [v]:
êmõ


go (move from starting point to elsewhere) [v]:
edîg


come, arrive (at indicated place) [v]:
âfif


leave, depart, go away from [v]:
êgef


send (cause to go), dispatch, transmit [v]:
ãagê


put (cause item X to be located at place Y) [v]:
isô


drive, impel, propel [v]:
iseg


emit (to send out any form of matter/energy in any manner) [v]:
õege


attract [v]:
ajom


repel [v]:
âdõî


aim (to point/direct X toward Y) [v]:
âcâj


avoid, evade, keep away from [v]:
asil


bring (cause something to come along with one toward a place) [v]:
osêl


capture, seize [v]:
õîfe


carry (move while supporting) [v]:
ãosi


drift, wander [v]:
ôsõã


enter, go into [v]:
ôfêg


escape, flee from [v]:
aja


fly (move through the air) [v]:
ãem


gather, collect (bring or come together) [v]:
âcî


meet, encounter, come across [v]:
asõ


miss, fail to hit/reach/see etc. [v]:
îsof


reach, extend as far as [v]:
alîm


release (quit keeping/restraining) [v]:
âmes


remain, stay [v]:
îfîm


restrain, inhibit, hold back [v]:
ôlãê


retrieve, fetch (go to X and bring it back) [v]:
îdâm


return (go or send back to previous place/condition) [v]:
ejã


ride (sit/perch in/on a vehicle/horse/etc. and travel) [v]:
amim


roll (move like a ball/cylinder by turning over and over) [v]:
igoj


slide, slip, glide [v]:
ofid


stretch, extend [v]:
ôsel


turn (send in a different direction), divert [v]:
îdo


turn, rotate, revolve [v]:
êcâj


visit [v]:
ecag


barrier, obstacle:
îfã


base, node, station (point from which things go or are done):
ãofe


journey, trip, voyage:
ise


load, burden:
êcãa


vehicle:
acãô


airplane, aircraft:
esem


canoe:
âdô


boat:
ôsos


ship:
ogaj


bicycle:
emo


motorcycle:
asî


cart, carriage, wagon (wheeled vehicle; not self-propelled):
ojôs


train (of railroad):
ôsom


car, automobile (wheeled motor vehicle):
elol


bus:
îjôl


truck {British: lorry} (motor vehicle for cargo-carrying):
adâ


rocket:
aleg


spaceship, starship:
emec


canal, channel:
õîd


port:
olôs


railroad:
îfo


road:
ojec


street:
îdêd


brake:
isâc


oar:
ifa


motor, engine:
ijõ


wheel:
ãâc


time (the dimension/continuum of past-present-future):
îcê


the past:
ãôd


the present:
îdaf


the future:
ôcî


long ago (in the far past) [av]:
ôlõâ


recently (in the near past) [av]:
îjem


now (at this time) [av]:
ôli


soon (in the near future) [av]:
odãâ


eventually (in the far future) [av]:
ãom


ex- (as in "ex-president"), former [aj/pfx]:
âlôj


-to-be (as in "bride-to-be"), pre- (not yet but will be) [aj/pfx]:
îjã


age (degree of oldness / youngness):
õõâ


young (of little age; having existed/lived for a brief time) [aj]:
oces


old (of much age; having existed/lived for a long time) [aj]:
egef


new, novel, recent (having been known for a brief time) [aj]:
ãîgî


old (of long standing; having been known for a long time) [aj]:
odâj


permanent, perpetual [aj]:
õôde


constant, invariant, stable [aj]:
âdê


temporary, transient [aj]:
êdog


interval (quantity of time between events X and Y):
idid


irregular, sporadic, intermittent [aj]:
õîg


regular (at uniform intervals), periodic [aj]:
agâd


rhythm:
iloc


cycle (one complete performance of a periodic process):
ajig


frequency (degree of oftenness or seldomness):
ôfoj


frequently, often [av]:
emem


seldom, rarely [av]:
ôfõ


time (e.g. "do it 3 times"), occasion, instance, iteration:
ôcîl


again, once more, re- [av]:
ômâ


alternate, take turns (do X then Y then X then Y) [v]:
edôm


duration (amount of time consumed):
âsõ


long (of much duration) [aj]:
alõ


short, brief (of little duration) [aj]:
õoci


gradual [aj]:
ilij


sudden, abrupt [aj]:
ãôs


begin, commence, start [v]:
âdãî


continue, keep on doing/being [v]:
ogê


pause, hesitate, suspend action temporarily [v]:
õej


end, conclude, finish [v]:
ocif


cease, stop doing, quit [v]:
õâdê


period, era, epoch:
acag


moment, an instant:
ãõe


always (at all times) [av] :
âcaj


ever (at any time) [av]:
âfã


never [av]:
ôfâm


already (prior to the time mentioned) [av]:
ecef


still, yet (even until the time mentioned) [av]:
âlâ


ancient:
asõo


modern:
afaj


early, premature [aj/av]:
emîs


timely, prompt, on time [av/aj]:
ãec


late, tardy [aj/av]:
ogom


delay, retard, tarry [v]:
êmîf


rush, hurry, hasten [v]:
isof


wait (for), await [v]:
isel


speed, velocity (degree of fastness or slowness):
ôjij


quickly, rapidly, swiftly (with much speed) [av]:
imej


slowly (with little speed) [av]:
îfoc


series (a number of similar things following one another):
êjô


sequence, order (temporal arrangement of events in a series):
eje


last, final (after all others) [aj]:
õagõ


prior, preceding, previous, contra-next [aj]:
adôs


next (coming immediately after; "tomorrow" = the next day) [aj]:
igâc


the day before yesterday:
iges


yesterday [av]:
icãî


today [av]:
ifã


tomorrow [av]:
afõô


the day after tomorrow:
ifel


season:
agej


spring (the season):
agîd


summer:
êlê


autumn, fall:
õâf


winter:
efîm


century:
îlîj


decade:
ômic


year:
idôj


month:
imaj


week:
êfô


day (24-hour period), nycthemeron:
ãeci


date (coordinates of a day given in some timekeeping system):
ifõâ


day (daytime -- as opposed to night), diurnal period:
ecêf


night:
odîg


morning (dawn to noon):
ojos


noon:
omif


afternoon (noon to dusk):
õîgê


evening (dusk to midnight):
olac


midnight:
êjîs


graveyard shift, middle of the night (midnight to dawn):
ômaj


hour (60 minutes):
õão


minute (60 seconds):
îmem


second (1/60th of a minute):
êdî


holiday:
âfog


sabbath (day of week with religious significance):
igad


substance:
îjãã


water:
ejêc


ice:
âsâc


steam:
ecoj


air:
êfa


fuel:
ôsac


ash:
âmos


metal:
ifâc


brass (copper-zinc alloy):
îdom


copper:
õod


gold (the precious metal):
ideg


silver (the metal):
ogag


iron:
ôlo


steel:
ecõe


lead (the metal):
âlaj


tin (the metal):
ôcô


aluminum:
õog


dirt, earth (tangible), soil:
ôsî


sand:
õoso


mud:
ãalo


rock, stone:
âcil


clay:
osî


mineral, ore:
alos


coal:
emâ


chalk:
âjã


jewel, gem:
êjif


jade (the tough green gemstone):
õõâl


quartz:
agic


wood (the substance):
acof


glass:
âsas


plastic (synthetic/processed moldable material):
îjig


rubber:
êjâl


ink:
amej


paint:
ific


paper:
isêg


medicine (substance that makes one healthy):
ãelã


poison, toxin:
îce


alcohol:
êce


oil (a combustible fatty liquid that will not mix with water):
âdâs


oil (crude oil), petroleum:
ijes


fat (oily/greasy material from animal adipose tissue or plant seeds):
îgis


tar (dark viscous liquid obtained by destructive distillation):
õige


wax:
ofôc


soap:
esãa


element (substance of irreducible simplicity):
emoj


oxygen:
êgã


hydrogen:
alaf


neon:
õêsâ


nitrogen:
edol


carbon:
õasâ


potassium:
isão


mercury (the element):
egîd


sodium:
elec


sulfur:
ijem


chemical (substance made by or used in chemistry):
âgâ


garbage, trash, rubbish:
aso


food:
olol


beverage:
imîg


flour (grain-powder):
ôgôc


bread:
âses


pasta, noodles:
edâ


pizza:
esâm


cookie:
ãâf


meat:
ôlãi


sausage:
âlem


milk:
ãog


butter:
ojî


cheese:
omõa


yogurt:
õasê


chocolate:
âjac


honey:
îmî


sugar:
ôjãi


salad:
âleg


sandwich:
õõo


soup:
ããag


spice, seasoning:
ifâd


salt:
elac


vinegar:
êsom


cigarette:
õôfa


chewing gum:
õicî


tea (beverage made from leaves of plant sp. Camellia sinensis):
êdef


coffee (beverage made from seeds of plant sp. Coffea arabica):
edî


beer:
ilef


wine:
êjôs


meal:
idif


breakfast:
õâsa


lunch:
ôlê


dinner:
îjê


cook (prepare by applying heat) [v]:
asôm


fry [v]:
idîg


bake (cook or harden by means of dry heat) [v]:
îsag


oven:
ãîfi


object (concrete tangible thing):
êfad


matter, material:
ôgâs


gas:
îmod


liquid:
êfîd


solid (not a gas or liquid):
ogão


vacuum:
ajî


form, shape:
âca


plane (flat surface):
ema


line (series of contiguous points):
õede


ray:
oso


curve:
alâm


arch:
icoj


loop, circuit, closed curve:
êmã


oval, ellipse:
õîfi


circle:
ajal


torus, ring (any 3D object shaped like a ring):
isôm


spiral, whorl:
ijãõ


helix (any corkscrew-shaped object):
âmõo


coil:
imim


cylinder:
amãõ


disk, disc:
êsof


sphere:
êdeg


triangle:
ôsâj


wedge:
edoc


cone:
õeja


pyramid:
âsî


cross (perpendicular intersection of linear items):
emôf


rectangle:
egõã


square:
omaf


cube:
êfof


surface:
ofôf


crack, fissure:
ejõ


hole:
edod


opening, orifice:
ajõ


bump, protrusion:
ôgod


dent, nick, indentation:
ejid


furrow, rut, groove:
ilôj


scratch:
ijeg


wrinkle, crease:
agîj


rust:
ojes


stripe:
ãos


mark (visible traces left behind):
elof


band, tape, flat strip:
edôl


block (solid flat-surfaced mass of material):
âfôl


card (stiff rectangle of material):
omâg


crystal:
ijâc


drop (of liquid):
âmîs


film (very thin layer):
âjô


layer:
efãi


sheet (thin rectangle of paper/cloth/etc.):
ecof


lump, clod, blob, piece of no particular shape:
ãajê


pile, heap:
ajâl


tapered (becoming narrower toward an end) [aj]:
imel


flared (opening up or spreading out from axis) [aj]:
ecõo


swelling, inflation:
edãî


branch (small part going out from main part):
ãida


spike, barb:
ojô


foam, froth:
asom


jelly (gelatinous semi-solid material), gel:
ãoja


paste (any thick soft dough-like material):
êcod


juice (fluid extracted from something):
igôd


shower, sprinkle:
âdes


wave:
emej


smoke:
îsâj


vapor, mist:
amaf


dust:
ocag


powder:
adîf


quality, trait, attribute, characteristic:
ôcãe


flat, planar [aj]:
efid


level, even (on the same level) [aj]:
esog


smooth [aj]:
asõô


rough, coarse, contra-smooth [aj]:
ogîd


straight (not bent) [aj]:
odî


bent [aj]:
îcã


pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated [aj]:
ãesa


clean [aj]:
îjel


dirty, contra-clean [aj]:
îmis


wet [aj]:
ãede


dry [aj]:
olãî


open (not shut) [aj]:
ãago


closed, shut [aj]:
isod


sharp, keen, pointy, acute [aj]:
elef


dull, blunt (of little sharpness) [aj]:
õãêc


soft, malleable, yielding to pressure [aj]:
isõô


hard, firm, resistant to pressure [aj]:
îlel


flexible (easily able to bend) [aj]:
esã


stiff, rigid [aj]:
âgî


elastic (able to regain shape/size after deformation) [aj]:
êsõã


durable, resilient, robust, strong (in this sense) [aj]:
ãose


fragile, delicate [aj]:
asêg


sticky:
âmif


slippery:
êjil


weight (degree of heaviness or lightness):
âfis


heavy (of much weight) [aj]:
êlag


light (of little weight) [aj]:
adê


solid (contra-hollow) [aj]:
õêcê


hollow [aj]:
âdol


snug (just large enough to contain X), tight (in this sense) [aj]:
îjêg


loose (larger than needed to contain X), baggy [aj]:
êlôc


taut, tight, tense, strained [aj]:
idôg


slack, loose (contra-taut) [aj]:
edic


viscous, thick (of high viscosity) [aj]:
êsog


runny, thin (of little viscosity) [aj]:
ogôj


absorb [v]:
ãage


adhere (hold tightly to / stick to something) [v]:
ogeg


beat (repeatedly hit), batter [v]:
amâd


blow (move/cause to move as a current of gas) [v]:
ifêc


boil [v]:
ãajî


bounce, rebound [v]:
odõ


break (into pieces) [v]:
imâs


build (join materials to create), construct [v]:
êdãa


burn [v]:
amol


burst [v]:
amoc


consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up [v]:
agãî


contain [v]:
îfem


crush (press on so as to break or re-shape) [v]:
edac


cut [v]:
isêm


dig [v]:
osef


dissolve [v]:
ojim


evaporate [v]:
idãâ


explode [v]:
êjî


float [v]:
âges


flow (travel in a current) [v]:
âcôm


fold [v]:
asoj


freeze [v]:
ãajã


grind [v]:
ôcas


hang, suspend, dangle [v]:
âcad


hit, strike [v]:
agac


melt [v]:
alij


mix, blend [v]:
ãefâ


pollute, contaminate [v]:
edîf


pour (cause to flow) [v]:
ijod


preserve, maintain (keep X in good condition) [v]:
alîs


press (do pressure to; push upon with weight or force) [v]:
ãôfe


pry (move with a lever) [v]:
ojã


pull (draw something toward oneself) [v]:
õom


push (press on something in order to move it) [v]:
emêj


rot, decay [v]:
îcâs


rub, abrade [v]:
õemî


shake [v]:
ilãa


shoot (cause to rapidly go forth) [v]:
ifeg


sink [v]:
egid


spill (accidentally emit liquid) [v]:
eled


spread (begin to cover or cause X to cover more area) [v]:
õilô


stab, jab [v]:
êjâ


stir, agitate [v]:
ôfõâ


suck [v]:
asig


sweep [v]:
ôgim


tear, rip [v]:
ãêla


tie, bind [v]:
ogal


trim, prune (cut off ragged edges) [v]:
îjâm


wash [v]:
acõ


wrap [v]:
emag


acid(ic) [aj]:
elad


alkaline [aj]:
efel


gentle, mild [aj]:
emâm


violent, harsh [aj]:
ããod


atom:
âdac


molecule:
êjel


energy:
âlô


fire:
efad


force:
âlij


stroke, jolt, blow of force:
igâl


ability, capacity (to do something):
êgim


strength (ability to exert physical power):
ocâl


power:
esec


electricity:
ãôja


polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.):
ojej


positive [aj]:
ãeje


negative [aj]:
êgî


gravity:
ôlîm


magnet:
âcãi


balance, equilibrium:
îmâl


happen, occur [v]:
îsã


chance, randomicity, luck:
êsâf


accident (unintentional and unexpected event):
agag


miracle:
êfâg


disaster, catastrophe:
õêfô


condition, state, status:
icîj


detail:
îsa


flaw, defect, imperfection:
imôf


certain, sure [aj]:
icil


probable (likely to happen/be) [aj]:
ôlêj


unlikely, improbable [aj]:
ãããe


possible (able to happen or be done) [aj]:
ised


safety, security:
õõe


danger (situation in which harm is probable):
ifaj


act, deed:
ijil


activity, bustle, ado :
ejom


result, consequence:
õojê


basis, foundation (part which supports the rest):
emãe


project, undertaking, venture:
esej


work, effort, labor, toil:
êcôm


task, chore, job, assignment:
õeda


process, procedure:
îdil


system:
egêf


program:
amô


method, manner, way (of doing), technique:
igõî


easy [aj]:
ecif


difficult, hard [aj]:
omef


exercise, practice (effort made to improve skills/health):
ilôc


ready, prepared for a task / event [aj]:
olîf


try, attempt, endeavor [v]:
ãodê


succeed [v]:
âjõ


fail [v]:
ãejo


trouble, difficulty:
ãõêm


problem:
ogid


solution:
êdij


progress, advancement:
îfad


setback (opposite of progress), backsliding:
ijîl


create, make (bring into existence) [v]:
êmão


destroy (contra-create; cause to cease existing) [v]:
âdîd


eliminate:
esôj


prevent (keep from happening) [v]:
êmic


injure, damage, harm [v]:
odêl


repair, fix [v]:
ecîl


save, rescue [v]:
ôfac


use, utilize [v]:
õasô


waste, misuse [v]:
elõo


necessary, needed, required [aj]:
imec


need, require [v]:
êjid


civilization:
ijim


artificial (deliberately made by humans) [aj]:
îcid


science:
êjed


technology:
îjod


January:
oles


February:
îfes


March:
âjôl


April:
îsãa


May:
âjel


June:
îjid


July:
ãîda


August:
êjêc


September:
êlom


October:
ocõo


November:
emed


December:
ifõe


Monday:
ojaj


Tuesday:
osâf


Wednesday:
îsôs


Thursday:
õôce


Friday:
õelô


Saturday:
ãîs