T. Transistors are simply small electronic switches that can be in either an on or an off state. T T. A capacitor consists of three parts: an emitter, a collector, and a base. F T. A truth table with two inputs would have two rows. F T. The Boolean OR operator returns a 1 only when either or both of the inputs are 1. T T. The AND operator has an output of 1 (true) only if both inputs are 0. F T. The combinations of gates enables the computer to do all the things that it does. T T. Each gate in a circuit reacts in a completely unpredictable way. F T. The OR gate allows two inputs and one output. T T. The NOR gate is a combination of an OR gate and a(n) NAND gate. F T. In the adder, the bits are added according to the rules of the hexadecimal numbering system. F T. Decoder circuits perform functions such as addressing memory and selecting I/O devices. T T. The flip-flop circuit latches onto a bit and maintains the output state until it's changed. T T. Boolean expressions cannot be used to accurately predict what a circuit will do. F T. The computer has a crystal clock called a control clock that times, or synchronizes, each of the steps in the fetch-execute cycle. F T. Control wires contain the binary data that is being read from or written to memory and I/O. F T. Bus wires are divided into six separate signal groups. F T. The bus signal group data contains a clock-timing signal for the bus as well as other wires pertaining to timing and the bus protocol. F T. ROM isn't erased when the computer power goes off. T T. RAM is volatile, meaning that when the power goes off, RAM is cleared. T T. The most commonly used form of mass storage is the floppy disk drive. F T. Flash memory is nonvolatile. T T. There are seven levels of RAID. T T. The mouse serves as a primary input device. T T. CRT displays are much thinner and run at a much cooler temperature than LCD monitors. F T. Interrupt handling is a much more efficient method for processing I/O than polling. T M. By switching on and off, the ____ can be used to represent the 1s and 0s that are the foundation of all that goes on in the computer. A. Capacitor B. Transistor C. Resistor D. Inductor B M. _____ algebra is concerned with the logic of the operators AND, OR, and NOT. A. Linear B. Modern C. Boolean D. Fibonacci C M. The ____ operator works with a single input, and its purpose is to reverse the input. A. XOR B. NOT C. AND D. OR B M. A transistor-based circuit in the computer that implements Boolean logic by creating a single output value for a given set of input values is known as a ____. A. Gate B. Register C. Thread D. Pin A M. The ____ gates are the basic building blocks of the CPU. A. XOR, AND, and NOT B. NAND and NOR C. AND, OR, and NOT D. NOR, NAND, and NOT C M. The NAND gate takes the output of the AND gate and then ____ it with the NOT gate. A. Reverses B. Amplifies C. Duplicates D. Scrambles A M. The truth table for the ____ gate indicates that the output is 1 only when the inputs are different. A. OR B. XOR C. AND D. NAND B M. A gate's output for any set of inputs follows the specifications given in the ____ table. A. Variable B. Data C. Log D. Truth D M. One of the main functions of the ____ of the computer's CPU is to add numbers. A. Controller B. ALU C. Memory D. Register B M. The high-speed cache memory in your computer is made of many thousands of ____ circuits. A. Adder B. Shifter C. Flip-flop D. Decoder C M. Vacuum tubes were replaced with ____. A. Transistors B. Diodes C. Capacitors D. Resistors A M. Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) chips contain ____ of circuits. A. Hundreds B. Thousands C. Millions D. Trillions C M. Most computers today are still based on the ____ architecture. A. Hilbert B. Turing C. Von Neumann D. Non Von C M. The portion of the CPU responsible for mathematical operations is the ____. A. Control Unit B. Registers C. Cache D. Arithmetic logic unit D M. One of the basics of Von Neumann architecture is the ____ cycle. A. Encrypt-encapsulate B. Edit-add C. Store-revise D. Fetch-execute D M. The term "____" refers to the family of components used to store programs and data. A. Registers B. Cache C. RAM D. Storage D M. RAM is called "____" because it doesn't have to be read sequentially. A. Relative B. Random C. Remedial D. Rapid B M. Hard disks are made up of one or more metal platters with a coating consisting of ____ particles. A. Magnetic B. Atomic C. Photonic D. Silicon A M. A 120-mm disc used to store data, music, and video in a computer system by using laser technology is known as a(n) ____. A. DRAM B. SRAM C. DDRAM D. CD-ROM D M. Keyboards, and most other I/O devices, connect to the main board through a(n) ____. A. Socket B. Adapter C. Channel D. Port D M. The process of painting an image on the screen of a monitor is called ____ scanning. A. Raster B. Roster C. Cathode D. dpi A M. Printer ____ ranges from 300 dpi to 2400 dpi for both inkjet and laser printers. A. Definition B. Variety C. Size D. Resolution D M. The sound card fits into the ____ bus expansion slot on the main board. A. SCSI B. PCI C. ISA D. System B M. When an I/O device places a voltage signal on a(n) ____ line, the associated chip checks its priority before passing it on to the CPU. A. Poll B. Job C. Interrupt D. JCL C M. Factors such as memory type, bus speed, and even hard drive speed can affect overall speed far more than the ____ clock. A. CPU B. Master C. ALU D. OS A T. The signal-to-noise measures the quality of a communications channel. T T. The bit error rate usually increases as the transfer rate decreases. F T. The most common guided medium has been silicon. F T. Unguided media cannot transmit or carry infrared light signals. F T. Impedance makes the electrical signals weaken as they travel along the wire. T T. Twisted pair cable has been a popular medium in the past, but it's being replaced in most instances by coaxial cables that are less expensive to produce and have even higher bandwidths. F T. Inductance doesn't apply to fiber-optics cables at all. T T. Fiber-optic cables are much more susceptible to attenuation than copper cables. F T. Wireless networking uses the same technology as the radio in your car and the cell phone in your pocket. T T. Without protocols, computers would not function. T T. Without protocols, there would be no Internet. T T. The Data Link layer of the OSI model uses routing protocols to select optimal paths between two end systems. F T. Layers in the OSI model are defined and designed to provide services for the process of communicating between computers. T T. The distinction between LANs and WANs is clear and well defined. F T. The computers attached to a network are often referred to as nodes. T T. There are six basic LAN topologies. F T. Fast Ethernet speeds do not exceed 10 Mbps. F T. Each physical device connected to a network must have a network interface card (NIC). T T. Repeaters alter the content of the data in the signals that they boost. F T. Gateways can be used to connect networks of different types or to connect mainframe computers to PCs. T T. Shifting the starting point of an audio waveform is known as frequency modulation. F T. You can compress information by replacing repeating patterns with a code. T T. The normal copper wire used in your home is capable is actually capable of speeds faster than to 1.5 Mbps. T T. DSL (digital subscriber line) technologies do not allow the upload speed to differ from the download speed. F T. Cable modems provide for differing upload and download speeds. T M. The PCI system bus consists of ____ wires. A. 10 B. 20 C. 98 D. 198 C M. ____ measures how much information can be carried in a given time period over a wired or wireless communication medium, usually measured in bits per second. A. Bandwidth B. Byte capacity C. Broadwidth D. Bit capacity A M. The tendency of a signal to become weaker over distance is known as ____. A. Alienation B. Amelioration C. Amplification D. Attenuation D M. ____ media are physical media such as copper wire or fiber-optic cable. A. Directed B. Guided C. Oriented D. Undirected B M. Twisting copper wires nearly eliminates the electromagnetic effect known as ____. A. Inductance B. Impedance C. Resistance D. Resonance A M. Fiber-optic cables use ____ fibers to guide light pulses along a cable. A. Plastic B. Glass C. Ceramic D. Tungsten B M. ____ transmissions are capable of transmission rates up to 4 Mbps. A. X-Ray B. Microwave C. Ultraviolet D. Infrared D M. A(n) ____ is a set of rules designed to facilitate communication. A. Protocol B. Accord C. Code D. Procedure A M. A(n) ____ diagram shows the protocol interactions between two entities. A. Assignment B. Timing C. Hierarchy D. Flow B M. The OSI conceptual model for the communication process has ____ discrete layers. A. Four B. Five C. Seven D. Nine C M. The Transport layer of the OSI model uses data units called ____. A. Bytegrams B. Bitgrams C. Words D. Datagrams D M. The ____ layer of the OSI model is responsible for formatting data so that it’s ready for presentation to an application. A. Session B. Presentation C. Data Link D. Application B M. Each layer in the OSI model is defined in terms of a(n) ____ and a protocol data unit. A. Header B. Abstract C. Brief D. Comment A M. A ____ is a small number of computers connected together in close proximity, usually in a building or complex. A. MAN B. DAN C. WAN D. LAN D M. Network configurations are often referred to as network ____. A. Structures B. Topologies C. Organizations D. Arrangements B M. In a ____ topology, a computers or a network device serves as a central point, or hub, for all messages. A. Bus B. Ring C. Star D. Grid C M. A widely used technology that has become an industry standard for LANs is ____. A. Ethernet B. Token ring C. FDDI D. ATM A M. ____ are small, special-purpose devices or computers used to connect two or more networks. A. Hubs B. Bridges C. Gateways D. Routers D M. A ____ is a device designed to protect an internal network or node from intentional or unintentional damage from an external network. A. Firewall B. Gate C. Fence D. Barricade A M. ____ convert binary digits into sounds by modulating or modifying a tone. A. Oscilloscopes B. Transformers C. Modems D. Transceivers C M. Normal copper wire is capable of carrying ____ voice channels. A. 4 B. 16 C. 24 D. 48 C M. A digital transmission link with a capacity of 1.544 Mbps is known as a ____ line. A. T1 B. T2 C. Broadband D. Satellite A M. Normal telephone voice-grade lines use ____-division multiplexing to divide up the bandwidth among the subscribers. A. Phase B. Frequency C. Amplitude D. Wave B M. Because of attenuation, a DSL subscriber is required to be no more than ____ feet away from the nearest telephone company switching station. A. 1,800 B. 6,500 C. 12,500 D. 18,000 D M. Cable modems are capable of speeds up to ____. A. 4.2 Mbps B. 42 Mbps C. 420 Mbps D. 42 Gbps B