c. <html /> b. <base /> d. <head />

HTML PowerPoint Activity 1 and 2 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. A. 1. If computers are close together, the network linking them is called a ____. a. LAN c. NET b. WAN d. Web B 2. If a network covers several buildings or cities, it is called a ____. a. LAN c. NET b. WAN d. Web C 3. The largest WAN in existence is the ____. a. World Wide Web c. Internet b. Usenet d. All of the above D 4. The physical structure of the Internet uses ____ to send data back and forth. a. fiber-optic cables c. phone lines b. satellites d. All of the above A 5. The founders of the Web developed a system of ____ documents. a. hypertext c. parsed b. active d. dynamic C 6. The foundation for ____ was laid in 1989 by researchers seeking an information system that would make it easy for their colleagues to locate and share data. a. Usenet c. the Internet b. the Web d. a WAN C 7. Documents on the Web are known as Web ____. a. sites c. pages b. links d. indices D 8. A Web ____ makes a page available to users of the Web. a. client c. browser b. station d. server A 9. A Web ____ is a software program that retrieves the page and displays it. a. browser c. station b. client d. server B 10. ____ browsers were incapable of displaying images. a. PDA c. Graphical b. Text-based d. Markup C 11. ____ browsers can display video, sound, animations, and a variety of other features. a. Text-based c. Graphical b. Markup d. Tagged D 12. Web pages are text files written in a language called ____. a. SGML c. Perl b. Java d. HTML A 13. A ____ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents. a. markup c. validated b. parsed d. dictionary B 14. HTML was developed from ____. a. XML c. XHTML b. SGML d. Java B 15. The World Wide Web Consortium has created a set of ____ or specifications that all browser manufacturers. a. indices c. sheets b. standards d. styles C 16. The ____ is responsible for releasing each new version of HTML. a. NSF c. W3C b. EDCOM d. HTMX A 17. HTML version ____ included browser support for inline images and text controls for the first time. a. 1.0 c. 3.0 b. 2.0 d. 4.01 B 18. HTML version ____ was the first version supported by all graphical browsers. a. 1.0 c. 3.0 b. 2.0 d. 4.01 3.2 19. HTML version ____ included additional support for creating and formatting tables and expanded the options for interactive form elements. a. 1.0 c. 3.0 b. 2.0 d. 4.01 D 20. HTML version ____ added support for style sheets to give Web designers greater control over page layout. a. 1.0 c. 3.0 b. 2.0 d. 4.01 D 21. HTML version ____ expanded HTML's scripting capability and added increased support for multimedia elements. a. 1.0 c. 3.0 b. 2.0 d. 4.01 D 22. Over the years, each browser has added ____ to HTML that support new features. a. extensions c. parsers b. converters d. tags B 23. Browser ____ have provided Web page authors with more options, but at the expense of complicating Web page development. a. converters c. parsers b. extensions d. tags A 24. A two-sided tag contains a(n) ____ tag that tells the browser to turn on a feature and apply it to the content that follows. a. opening c. formatting b. introductory d. empty B 25. In a two-sided tag, a(n) ____ tag turns off the feature. a. end c. empty b. closing d. exit C 26. Closing tags are identified by the ____ that precedes the tag name. a. question mark c. slash b. exclamation point d. ampersand D 27. The ____ style of a header tag instructs the browser whether to center a given header, for example. a. text-position c. text-layout b. text-location d. text-align A 28. The portion of a document that Web users will see is contained between the ____ tags. a. c. b. d. B 29. HTML supports ____ levels of headings. a. eleven c. four b. six d. three A 30. HTML formats text only through the use of tags and ignores ____. a. extra blank spaces c. tabs b. blank lines d. All of the above A 31. To add space between paragraphs, you use the ____ tag. a.
c.

b. d. A 32. A(n) ____ list is used to display information in sequential order. a. ordered c. alphanumeric b. numeric d. bulleted B 33. If you omit the type attribute from an ordered list, browsers assume you want to create an ordered list using ____. a. Roman numerals c. lowercase letters b. numbers d. uppercase letters D 34. The type attribute for an unordered list can have which of the following values? a. rectangle c. disc b. pyramid d. Any of the above D 35. ____ character tags specify how you want to use text, not necessarily how you want it displayed. a. Physical c. Intrinsic b. Formatting d. Logical C 36. The ____ logical character tag indicates that characters should be emphasized in some way; they usually display with italics. a. c. b. d. ____ 37. A use for the ____ logical character tag would be to offset text that the user should type. a. c. b. d. C 38. The ____ logical character tag indicates a citation. a. c. b. d. D 39. The tags , , and ^{are all ____ character tags. a. intrinsic c. parsed b. logical d. physical A 40. Inline images should be in the ____ formats. a. GIF or JPEG c. TIFF or GIF b. JPEG or BMP d. PNG or BMP A 41. Code numbers for special characters are preceded by a ____. a. & c. # b. * d. ^ D 42. The size of lines on a Web page can be measured in ____. a. points c. icons b. picas d. pixels A 43. Users typically access a network through a computer called a ____. a. host c. lan b. wan d. server B 44. In its early days in the late 1960s, the Internet was called the ____ and consisted of two network nodes located at UCLA and Stanford connected by a phone line. a. MILNET c. NSFnet b. ARPANET d. Web ____ 45. ____ are format descriptions written in a separate language from HTML that tell browsers how to render each element. a. Codes c. Styles b. Keys d. Icons A 46. Older features of HTML are often ____ by the W3C. a. depreciated c. deplored b. declined d. deprecated A 47. A(n) ____ is a distinct object in the document, like a paragraph, a heading, or the page’s title. a. element c. key b. icon d. index B 48. The technique of placing one element within another is called ____. a. linking c. loading b. nesting d. interlacing ____ 49. Styles specified as attributes in a tag are referred to as ____ styles. a. linked c. inline b. outlined d. ordered ____ 50. Which of the following inline elements is NOT deprecated? a.}

... c. ... b.
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d. ... ____ 51. A hypertext link allow you to select to view the ____ of the link. a. destination c. resource b. index d. location ____ 52. A(n) ____ is an item you can select, usually by clicking a mouse, to view another topic or document. a. resource c. net b. link d. index ____ 53. An element that has had a(n) ____ name assigned to it can be the destination of a link. a. icon c. id b. key d. tag ____ 54. The ____ tag creates an anchor. a. c. b. d. ____ 55. You assign each anchor its own anchor name, using the ____ attribute. a. name c. link b. anchor d. identify ____ 56. To create a link to an anchor, you use the ____ attribute. a. name c. link b. href d. anchor ____ 57. You link to an id or anchor using the anchor name preceded by the ____ symbol. a. & c. # b. ^ d. % ____ 58. In a ____ structure, each page is linked to the next and to previous pages, in an ordered chain of pages. a. relational c. maximized b. hierarchical d. linear ____ 59. In a(n) ____ linear structure, you include a link in each page that jumps directly back to the first page, while keeping the links that allow you to move to the next and previous pages. a. augmented c. absolute b. relational d. navigational ____ 60. The Figure above shows an example of a(n) ____ title applied to a link. a. access c. alternative b. popup d. base ____ 61. A(n) ____ structure starts with a general topic that includes links to more specific topics. a. linear c. hierarchical b. augmented linear d. absolute ____ 62. In a(n) ____ structure, users can move easily from general to specific and back, but not from specific to specific. a. augmented linear c. relative b. linear d. hierarchical ____ 63. One way to activate a link is to assign a(n) ____ key to the link. a. access c. accelerator b. popup d. semantic ____ 64. When referencing a file located in a different folder than the link tag, you must include the ____ for the file. a. link c. anchor b. path d. map ____ 65. Which of the following is an HTML-supported kind of path? a. absolute c. interpreted b. relative d. Both A and B ____ 66. A(n) ____ path provides a precise location for a file. a. relative c. absolute b. interpreted d. indexed ____ 67. With HTML, absolute pathnames begin with a ____. a. slash c. comma b. period d. parenthesis ____ 68. In an absolute pathname, after you type the name of the folder that contains the file, you type a final ____ and then the filename itself. a. comma c. period b. slash d. parenthesis ____ 69. Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as “the chem.htm file is in the tutorial folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder”? a. /tutorial02_tutorial_chem.htm c. /tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm b. tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm d. tutorial02\tutorial\chem.htm ____ 70. If the absolute pathname for the chem.htm file is /tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm, which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as “the links.htm file is in the same folder as the chem.htm file”? a. /tutorial02_tutorial_links.htm c. /tutorial02/tutorial/chem/links.htm b. /tutorial02/tutorialchem/links.htm d. /tutorial02/tutorial/links.htm ____ 71. Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as “the rock.htm file is in the case1 folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder”? a. /tutorial02/case1/rock.htm c. \tutorial02\case1\rock.htm b. tutorial02_case1_rock.htm d. tutorial02/case1/rock.htm ____ 72. Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as “the parks.htm file is in the extra folder, which is a subfolder of the /tutorial02/case1 folder”? a. tutorial02 case1 extra parks.htm c. /tutorial02_case1_extra_parks.htm b. /tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm d. tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm ____ 73. To use an access key you hold down the ____ (in Windows) and then press the specified access key. a. Ctrl c. Alt b. F4 d. Esc ____ 74. To differentiate the absolute pathnames to files that are located on different drives, HTML requires you to include the drive letter followed by a ____. a. comma c. slash b. period d. vertical bar ____ 75. A file named “chem.htm” in the tutorial02 folder on drive C of your computer has what absolute pathname? a. /C|/tutorial02/chem.htm c. /C/tutorial02/chem.htm b. /C|:tutorial02/chem.htm d. /C|tutorial02/chem.htm ____ 76. Most Web designers use ____ pathnames in their hypertext links. a. absolute c. interpreted b. relative d. regular ____ 77. A(n) ____ path specifies the location for a file in relation to the folder containing the current Web document. a. absolute c. relative b. interpreted d. regular ____ 78. As with absolute pathnames, folder names are separated by ____ in relative pathnames. a. commas c. ampersands b. periods d. slashes ____ 79. To reference a file in a folder directly above the current folder in the folder hierarchy, relative pathnames use two ____. a. periods c. ampersands b. commas d. slashes ____ 80. Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the index.htm file is in the folder one level up in the folder tree from the current file”? a. ./index.htm c. /index.htm b. ../index.htm d. __/index.htm ____ 81. Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the chem.htm file is in the tutorial subfolder one level up in the folder tree from the current file”? a. __/tutorial/chem.htm c. ../tutorial/chem.htm b. /tutorial/chem.htm d. ./tutorial/chem.htm ____ 82. Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the rock.htm file is in the same folder as the current file”? a. /rock.htm c. ../rock.htm b. ./rock.htm d. rock.htm ____ 83. Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as “the parks.htm file is in the extra subfolder, which is one level down from the current folder”? a. extra/parks.htm c. ./extra/parks.htm b. ../extra/parks.htm d. /extra/parks.htm ____ 84. To create a hypertext link to a document on the Internet, you need to know its ____. a. communications protocol c. relative pathname b. URL d. target ____ 85. A ____ specifies a precise location on the Web for a file. a. target c. URL b. relative pathname d. communications protocol ____ 86. To use an access key you hold down the ____ key on a Macintosh, and then press the specified access key. a. Alt c. Esc b. F4 d. Ctrl ____ 87. Once you know a document’s URL, you can create a link to it by adding the URL to the ____ tag along with the href attribute in your text file. a. c. b. d. Any of the above ____ 88. If you want an external document to be displayed in its own browser window, you can assign the ____ keyword to the target attribute. a. _same c. _this b. _blank d. _over ____ 89. The first portion of a URL identifies the ____. a. prototype c. protocol b. index d. resource ____ 90. A(n) ____ is a set of rules that governs how information is exchanged. a. prototype c. resource b. index d. protocol ____ 91. Web pages use the communication protocol ____. a. HTTP c. URL b. HTML d. FTP ____ 92. All Web page URLs begin with the letters “____”. a. html c. url b. http d. www ____ 93. Following the communication protocol, there is typically a separator, such as a colon and two ____. a. commas c. slashes b. periods d. ampersands ____ 94. In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the protocol is ____. a. http:// c. /course/info.html b. www.mwu.edu d. #majors ____ 95. In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the server is ____. a. http:// c. /course/info.html b. www.mwu.edu d. #majors ____ 96. In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the path and filename of the document are ____. a. http:// c. /course/info.html b. www.mwu.edu d. #majors ____ 97. In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the id/anchor name is ____. a. http:// c. /course/info.html b. www.mwu.edu d. #majors ____ 98. If the path and filename are left off the URL, the browser searches for a file named ____ in the root folder of the Web server. a. index.htm c. Index. Http b. index.html d. Either A or B ____ 99. ____ servers can store files that Internet users can download, or transfer, to their computers. a. FTP c. News b. Usenet d. Telnet ____ 100. If you want all of the links in your document to point to a new window, you can add the target attribute to the ____ tag in the document’s header. a. c. <html /> b. <base /> d. <head />