public class Runge2{ public static double f(double x, double y){ double f = Math.pow(x,5) * Math.pow(Math.E,Math.pow(x,3)); return f; } /* This is the Runge Function given in class */ public static double rk(double x, double y, double step){ double h = step; double k1 = h * f(x, y); double k2 = h * f(x + h/2, y + k1/2); double k3 = h * f(x + h/2, y + k2/2); double k4 = h * f(x + h, y + k3); return y += k1/6 + k2/3+ k3/3 + k4/6; } public static void main(String[] args){ try{ double stepSize = Double.parseDouble(args[0]); /* this sets the range of the integral */ double initial = 0; double end = 1; /* steps is total steps and finalY is the value of the integral */ double steps = (end - initial) / stepSize; double i = 0; double finalY = 0; if (stepSize <= 0) throw new Exception("Error: Stepsize is negative or 0. \n"); for (i = 0; i < steps ; i++){ finalY += rk(initial + i * stepSize, 0, stepSize); } System.out.printf("The Runge Kutta method gives the value \n" ); System.out.printf("%1.4f as the integral of x^5 * e^x^3 \n", finalY); System.out.printf("on the interval of %1.4f to %1.4f \n", initial, end ); System.out.printf("using %1.0f steps and a step size of %1.6f \n", steps,stepSize); if (stepSize > 1.0) throw new Exception("Warning: Stepsize is large. Values may be off.\n"); } catch(Exception e){ System.out.printf(e.getMessage()); System.out.printf("\nYou need to input a float point value \n"); System.out.printf("For the value of the step size. To get a \n"); System.out.printf("reasonable answer, this step size should \n"); System.out.printf("be fairly small, non-negative and entered \n"); System.out.printf("as a command line argument, thank you. \n"); } } }