v = [0]*3
seed1 = 1987325923
v[0] = 0x96696996
v[1] = seed1
v[2] = 0xb5b5adad
def rot(x,k):
   return ((x<<k)|(x>>(32-k)))&4294967295
   #the &num is unnecessary in other programing languages

def rng():
   v[0], v[2], v[1] = rot(v[2],8), rot(v[1],17), v[0]^(~v[1]&v[2])
   return v[1]

#some randomness tests
def bucket(iter):
   size = int(iter/2.71828)
   array = [0]*size
   for i in range(0,iter):
      array[rng()%size] += 1
   count = 0
   for i in range(0,size):
      if array[i] > 7 or array[i] == 0:
         count += 1
   if count < size/2.718:
      print("pass")
   else:
      print("fail",count)

def pi_aprox(iter):
   hits = 0
   for i in range(0,iter):
      x = (rng()&8388607)/(8388608.0)
      y = (rng()&8388607)/(8388608.0)
      pos = x*x+y*y
      if pos < 1.0:
         hits += 1
   hits = hits*4.0/iter
   print(hits)

def arithmean(iter):
   total = 0.0
   for i in range(0,iter):
      val = rng()
      a = (val&4278190080)>>24
      b = (val&16711680)>>16
      c = (val&65280)>>8
      d = val&255
      total += (a+b+c+d)/4
   print(127.5-total/iter)


bucket(10000)
arithmean(10000)
pi_aprox(10000)