from (moving out of or away from) [pr] : ile from (moving out of or away from) [pr] : îmão to, towards, at (moving toward) [pr] : a at (in the same location as) [pr]: îmêd in (located inside of) [pr] : idofõ outside of, exterior to [pr] : î above, over [pr]: e under, below, beneath [pr] : õ in front of, ahead of, before (spatially) [pr] : îsîc behind, in back of, to the rear of [pr] : od before, prior to, earlier than [pr]: õel during [pr] : i after (later than; in the future of) [pr]: im with (accompanied by / furnished with) [pr] : olã without (not with) [pr]: o around, encircling, surrounding [pr] : id between, among [pr] : ôdol beyond, farther than, exceeding [pr] : ôs near, close to [pr] : âc on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of) [pr]: oc across (at the other side of; to the other side of) [pr]: efâ through [pr]: îsic about (pertaining to; on the topic of) [pr]: õa because of, due to [pr] : îcõõ by means of, via, per, with (using; through instrumentality of) [pr]: acêc except for, apart from, excluding [pr] : acâsî for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of) [pr] : ês for (in exchange for) [pr] : odâme instead of, rather than [pr] : il like, similar to [pr] : ãe of (belonging to; associated with; = genitive) [pr] : ãa of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water") [pr]: odô than, compared to [pr/cj] : ofic be (predicative copula as in "I am a man") [v]: idôd exist [v]: ifô become (begin to be; acquire the quality...) [v]: asâf cause (induce something to be/happen) [v]: ôd make, render (impart quality X to Y; e.g. "I make you happy") [v]: âmif do, perform, engage in (specified activity) [v]: ed have (possess / be furnished with) [v]: õesîc can (is/are able to ...) [aux v]: êcaf should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...) [aux v]: em this (demonstrative) [aj/pn]: ifî that (demonstrative) [aj/pn]: of any (no particular one of) [aj]: ifo each, every [aj]: el what? (which thing out of several?), which? [aj]: asõõ no (not any; not even one of) [aj]: êmâma and [cj]: a-la but, however [cj]: es if (on condition that...; supposing that...) [cj]: afôm or [cj]: o-la that (e.g. "I know that you are right") [cj]: ise also, too [av]: esid maybe, perhaps [av]: ãô not [av]: âf only (exclusively or "solitarily"), solely [av]: edô here (in/to this place) [av]: õe there (at/to that place) [av]: ãol where? (at/to what place?) [av]: îfô how? (in what manner?) [av]: âmi when? (at what time?) [av]: ãâd why? (for what reason?) [av]: ami [さん in Japanese; no English equivalent]: âsâc Mister, Mr.: ôfêlã Ms., Miss/Mrs.: êsi Miss: õoc Mrs.: ôsa that [relative] (as in "study the language that appeals to you"): âs I [nom], me [acc]: eâ you [singular]: eô human being, person (any living member of Homo sapiens): af baby: ãise child: îfolâ boy: êfa girl: êf adult: al man (adult male person): õôs woman (adult female person): eci family: îcaf father: îcidi mother: ôf grandfather: êm grandmother: êsôf uncle: emo aunt: õî son: afa daughter: ôsãe brother: ôm sister: osalo marriage (spousal relationship): ãâ husband: am wife: âmõ leader: olî member (of group/organization): ôfaf master (person who commands slaves, animals, etc): âci slave: ôfôf friend: îsôl enemy: esamî doctor (medical expert): ilêf hermit: îlê soldier: omâ thief: ela traveler, traveller: imec king: ilô queen: om chief (leader of a tribe): ôsi mayor: ec president: edîf prime minister: ãî dictator, tyrant: is ambassador: elâm group (multiple things or persons sharing a location or activity): alim individual (one considered separately from one's species or culture): efês community (individuals sharing space / culture): âcime culture (the customs and beliefs of a people): aci a people, folk, the members of an ethnic group / nation: ôsôci the public: amãô race (group of people with shared heritage and similar characteristics): îmã tribe (group of families living in proximity and having the same chief): êlo club (group of people who have meetings and share data about a common interest): ãôme committee (group appointed to do a task): ãi team: os body: êma head: õô neck: ôcif back (rear portion of torso): ôsal chest (upper front of torso): ecof abdomen: ôsî face: ôledâ forehead: efô cheek (side of face below eye): acã chin: alêso ear: ice eye: ecô iris (of eye): ef hair (a strand of fibrous material growing from the body): ãê hair (the hairs atop one's head thought of as a collective entity): îsô beard: edã nose: imô mouth: õôf lip: edôm tongue: îm tooth: ese throat: icâ shoulder: õãõâs arm (shoulder to hand): âdo elbow: êlê wrist: omî hand: imo finger: elim thumb: ôdê fist: îl nail (fingernail): îd palm (of hand): amî leg: îlî knee: êde foot: êmô toe: ila heel: âm breast (mound of flesh culminating in a nipple on a woman): isê waist: idâfo hip: êdî navel: edi vagina: ife penis: ocãõ testicle: âdêc buttock(s): imî anus: âlã bone: alâ skeleton: ofã spine, backbone: oce blood: amom feces, excrement: ã sweat, perspiration: îc tear, teardrop: edâ urine: ilâs organ (of body): âfi brain: ilas heart (blood-pumping organ): ôcis intestines, gut(s), viscera: âle kidney: âlec liver: ac lung: ôsôc flesh: esi muscle: imac nerve: êc skin: alis stomach: ecê vein: ici egg: îlô shell (of snail, clam, tortoise etc.): amo feather: odi horn (bone-like growth from animal's head): esã tail: õos wing (of bird etc.): olem gene: îsî fetus (foetus), embryo: ôc birth: olêm sex (male or female status), gender: isecô female [aj]: aco male [aj]: ômô neuter (neither male nor female) [aj]: osi alive [aj]: ãif live (be alive) [v]: âla dead [aj]: ãid die [v]: îli kill [v]: emi healthy [aj]: ic sick, ill [aj]: ifê wound: âfil disease, illness: ôdom influenza: elol fever: isãod fat, obese: õêl skinny, thin (bodily) [aj]: alic naked, nude [aj]: êfe tired, weary [aj]: if refreshed, perky [aj]: êcos drunk (inebriated) [aj]: âco sleep [v]: ecî dream: idô awake [aj]: õâc wake up (become awake) [vi]: ãasã walk [v]: ofedi run [v]: ãose jump, leap [v]: efa climb [v]: ôme crawl [v]: ole swim [v]: ilid breathe [v]: ecoc sneeze [v]: esece eat [v]: idad drink [v]: emî bite [v]: êfî spit [v]: isõ swallow [v]: odêc vomit [v]: olâs stand [v]: acicî sit (be in a sitting position) [v]: idõ squat [v]: ãêd lie (recline horizontally) [v]: esa cry, weep [v]: ad cry out, shout, yell [v]: ocî laugh [v]: osof smile [v]: ôci dance [v]: elefo gesture [v]: amôs touch [v]: êlô catch (seize in the hands) [v]: efi hold, grasp [v]: icîd throw [v]: imã kick [v]: as kiss [v]: idî copulate, have sex (with) [v]: ilec shave (scrape off beard-hairs with a blade) [v]: õo hunt (pursue with intent to capture and/or devour) [v]: îlîf fight, combat [v]: alaf wrestle [v]: ôl drown (die/kill via immersion) [v]: âsî starve (die from lack of food) [v]: eme sense (ability to perceive a given kind of stimuli): esed perceive (become aware of using the physical senses) [v]: êcîde see [v]: efî look at (intentionally and attentively see) [v]: êfõ examine, inspect [v]: ilal conceal, hide [vt]: ilêm reveal, disclose [v]: odî show, display [v]: osa light (visible electro-magnetic radiation): êd shadow: îmi shine (radiate light) [v]: ofêmî picture, image: alac bright (with much light present) [aj]: õed dark, dim (with little light present) [aj]: õêc color: ãã black [aj]: esêc gray, grey [aj]: õâm white [aj]: îdê red [aj]: eles orange (having a hue between red and yellow) [aj]: îce yellow [aj]: ôdã green [aj]: adêd blue [aj]: âsi purple [aj]: odâ brown [aj]: êlãe beautiful [aj]: îco ugly [aj]: efêcâ ornament, decoration: osilâ blemish: ôdãõi harmony (pleasing combination of stimuli): êda sound (audible waves in the air): osã hear [v]: ôcî silent [aj]: êsef soft (contra-loud; of little sonic intensity) [aj]: ãâci loud (of much sonic intensity) [aj]: adif pitch (frequency of sound waves), tone (high or low pitch): ime noise (random/unwanted sound): afom flavor, taste: isos taste (perceive the flavor of) [v]: imi delicious, tasty [aj]: êmî sour [aj]: îdim sweet [aj]: ãoc bitter [aj]: êcõol smell, odor, aroma: ecal stink (emit an unpleasant odor) [v]: oma smell (perceive the odor/aroma of something) [vt]: ase feel (perceive with the tactile sense) [v]: ace pain: adôf pleasure: îf temperature: âcã heat, warmth: ãôf cold [aj]: õid cool [aj]: ôfa warm [aj]: icã hot [aj]: ocãê living thing (any plant or animal): osaf species: âfe microbe: ocê virus: õõam animal: afod insect: esof reptile: imê mammal: ececo ant (insect of family Formicidae): âfõõ caterpillar: õôl cricket: edil grasshopper: asã mantis (insect of order Manteodea): êdê cockroach (insect of order Blattaria): alô worm (broad category of insect larvae): idiso bee (member of genus Apis): ocô butterfly: îsã firefly: âd fly (small winged insect): ôfîm mosquito: ôlef lizard: ôcef snake (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia): ida turtle (reptile of order Testudinata): êmãi dragon (winged serpent with crested head and large claws): isõî fish: afô lobster: imef whale (large marine mammal of order Cetacea): isi frog (web-footed tailless leaping amphibian): omil spider: omi cow/bull, cattle (bovine animal of either sex): afâ donkey, ass (Equus asinus): êmos elephant: êmõ goat (animal of genus Capra): idim horse (Equus caballus): õi pig (mammal of family Suidae): ilê sheep (Ovis aries): efe bear (animal of Ursidae family): elâ deer (animal of family Cervidae): âdã lion (Felis leo): ôcã tiger (Felis tigris): ilî fox (member of genus Vulpes): olim wolf (Canis lupus): îcâfê monkey, small primate: õaf rabbit (animal of family Leporidae): imil squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae): ele mouse: êl dog (Canis familiaris): esêco cat (Felis catus): edo bird (egg-laying feathered animal with wings): õesâd chicken: âfa duck: êcê turkey (Meleagris gallopavo): ãis crow: idîd sparrow: icaf native (naturally belonging to a given realm) [aj]: êdi wild, feral, untamed [aj]: ôfê nest, den, lair (an animal's self-made house): õad plant (a vegetable life-form): îmê tree: êmêc bush, shrub: acõ grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae): îmo grain(s), cereal crop(s) and their seed(s): ode mushroom (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus): âsê weed (unwanted plant): îfa fertile (of soil; able to support plant growth) [aj]: ema garden: ame plant [v] (to put seeds in soil): îsê harvest, reap [v]: ocil berry (small pulpy fruit): idel bud (of flower/leaf): edefa flower: esoc fruit: ãisi leaf: âl nut (hard-shelled fruit/seed with separable shell and kernel): ecol pod (seed pod): êso root (of a plant): ade seed: ofõ sprout (young shoot of plant): ôdôs apple (tree/fruit of genus Malus): ifa banana (plant/fruit of genus Musa): îs cherry (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus): elof date (tree/fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera): ões fig (tree/fruit of genus Ficus): ãõêmô mandarin, tangerine (tree/fruit of sp. Citrus reticulata): ôlil olive (tree/fruit of sp. Olea europaea): elosa orange (tree/fruit of Citrus sinensis / related spp.): âce plum (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus): êfâcî bamboo (plant/stem of genera Bambusa / Arundinaria / Dendrocalamus): isa cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber): emâ elm (tree of genus Ulmus): õof maple (tree of genus Acer): õec oak (tree of genus Quercus): ãeli pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus): ôled willow (tree of genus Salix): âfô chrysanthemum: ifãô morning glory: acê rose: emã sunflower: emocô cotton (plant/fibers of genus Gossypium): âdâl flax (Linum usitatissimum): ôdôm gourd (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria, Cucurbita): asi safflower (Carthamus tinctorius): efic sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum): âso garlic (herb of sp. Allium sativum): edêc ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber): omô mint (plant of family Labiatae): îfo oregano (herb of sp. Origanum vulgare): ifisõ pepper (black pepper; plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum): isof ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax): acesi marijuana (plant/material of sp. Cannabis sativa): odod tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum): osem oat (plant/seed of genus Avena): ofe rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa): ôle rye (plant/seed of sp. Secale cereale): õime wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum): icem bean (lima/snap/etc.: plant/seed of genus Phaseolus or similar): elô cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. Brassica oleracea capitata): esâco carrot (plant/root of sp. Daucus carota sativus): imâ corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays): ãêdi cucumber (Cucumis sativus): ôfês grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis): adê kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales): ême lentil (plant/seeds of sp. Lens culinaris): alêd lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca): acîfâ mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta / B. nigra / B. juncea): êse onion (plant/bulb of sp. Allium sepa): âlõ pea (plant/seed of sp. Pisum sativum): êdõ peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea): îfîf pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum): âfõâ potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum): îsi soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. Glycine max): êco spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea): îcê squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit): omãe tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon): ômi universe: ãic world: âces nature (that which occurs spontaneously; the non-artificial world): ãodô earth (terra firma contrasted with sea and heaven): ôledi sea, ocean: âcâ sky: êcefi weather: alê cloud: ôsîli eclipse: ômêso fog: esâ hail: ocão lightning: õem moon: îfof planet: afe rain: õimo rainbow: edel snow: ecã star: îfôm storm: õêf sun: îcef thunder: olâ tide: âmice tornado: oci wind: îcâd Milky Way: icel earthquake: âcõêf flood, deluge: ão bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea): ilãô beach, shore: õose cave: ãim cliff: elê desert: idis field (unbroken expanse of land): isase forest: elã hill (smaller than a mountain): ol island: ãêce lake: âfâf mountain: ocad river: adi swamp, marsh: õîd valley: emasi volcano: ãêm tool, utensil, implement: âlôc blade: êlos knife: ica axe: êfi razor: îfõõî saw (tool): êcîd scissors: asôce weapon: êca club, cudgel: õâla spear, lance: êsad sword: ede shield: îmec arrow (sharp-tipped shaft shot from a bow): emîc bow (for arrows): êdãa bomb: imîc gun (ballistic weapon): odil bullet: icôfî cannon: âmec cage: îdi fence (outdoor barrier supported by posts): eco hook: âdif net: õomi screen, mesh: ece trap: îfic drill: esêf file (tool for abrading): edos fork (instrument with >=2 prongs for picking up something): êsô hammer: isîfa screwdriver: aca spoon: îdo tongs: osoc wrench {British: spanner}: isesâ hoe: îla plow, plough: idaf rake: õîc shovel: îcodã bar, rod: êcô pole, stick (long bar): õõõ post (vertical pole anchored in ground): amô wire (long thread-like piece of metal): îcem cord, cable (thicker than wire): õace broom: êlõê brush: ecîf comb: ecão button (on a shirt etc.): elil chain (connected series of rings or links): ôcim nail (pointy fastener): êcêm screw (threaded fastener): îme staple (fastener): êfas strap: edî cover (thing put onto or extended over something else): ãidâ dome (anything shaped like an upside-down bowl): õefa envelope (folded paper covering a letter): ifâ lid: ãîc candle: afac lamp: ecic mirror: icif lens: ifos eyeglasses: ãisêl telescope: amili microscope: êdec scale (device to measure weight): ãedes dial (circle marked with numbers/symbols): odõôl hourglass: ômo clock: elemâ drain (device that removes unwanted liquid): õim pipe (a hard tube for transporting liquid): ãîfe pump: õîl syringe: ãodi valve (flow-controller): ocec plug, stopper: amâme telephone: îlâm radio (a wireless receiver): emâl television set: õosõ computer (electronic instruction-obeying information-handler): ôcil cellphone, cellular telephone: õil balloon: ãâdô coin: ali fan (device to create air current): êfo gear (toothed wheel): ãeco handle (part of tool by which it is held): âdic hinge: îlelo key (metal device for operating lock): âsôs knob: elafô ladder: âfâd lever: ôdi lock (device for securing doors): odê machine (device with moving parts): âlim match (little fire-stick): ofis pedal: afo pulley: oles sponge (real/synthetic corpse of animal of phylum Porifera): ãomâ spool, reel (cylinder onto which something is wound): âfê spring (metal helix): esãa umbrella: âde sheath: õidod container: afos barrel, cask: îdâ basket: adal bottle: ôcê bowl (deep round dish): ilo box (rigid rectangular receptacle): adô bucket, pail: ãodos can (presealed metal container) {British: tin}: ôcem cup (small bowl with handle): âsis dish (any shallow concave container): õîs jar, jug (big wide-mouthed bottle): ico package, packet, parcel: edemô pan (broad shallow cooking dish): efîs plate (shallow dish, usually round): ômâl pot (deep round vessel): ôdôf sack, bag: ãîd tray (shallow rectangular dish): imôd frame (structure supporting or surrounding something): ocâl rack (framework of bars for storage): ôsof rail (usually horizontal bar for restraining/supporting things): emec furniture: ããõ bed: ãâc chair (furniture for one person to sit on): ãôl pillow: oca shelf: edõe bookcase: idõo table (piece of furniture with flat top): ifi desk: ofi sink (washbasin for hands): ôdo bathtub: ôcôd toilet, water closet: õifô cloth, fabric (material made of threads): acîfî silk: ilos wool: adã leather (prepared hide): ima needle: ome loom: ôsid thread: efêso string (thicker than thread and thinner than rope): emôs rope: âcõâ sew [v]: ecõ weave [v]: île wear (to have a garment on the body) [v]: ecâsê put on (to begin to wear a garment) [v]: imad take off (to remove a garment from the body) [v]: ili hat: êsâ cap (a brimless or informal hat): ilef helmet: idemâ garment (item of clothing): ãel uniform (special garments worn by members of a group): emês suit (combo of jacket, dress shirt, slacks, and usually necktie): ôfîf apron: elî belt: îmîs glove: ôcõã harness: amâ necktie: ôcome veil: âmad coat (heavy outer garment with sleeves): ofôfo jacket (a short and/or lightweight coat): êfâl dress (a garment that combines bodice and skirt): ilil shirt: asofô T-shirt (a collarless short-sleeved casual shirt or undershirt): emil pants, trousers: ilõ jeans, blue-jeans: îfem skirt: ôfe shorts (outer pants extending no lower than knees): âfed underpants: ofec shoe: îlêf sock (a snug-fitting cloth covering for the foot and ankle): edes slipper (lightweight shoe worn indoors): ãîci collar (portion of shirt around neck): adîde pocket: ôdõ blanket (large piece of soft material used as a cover): ifil curtain: õõedõ rug: idi towel: ôlom flag: elõ sail: õacî patch (piece of material used to cover or repair a flaw): õã building, edifice (structure with walls and roof): ôcâ roof: ofedô ceiling: imof floor (bottom surface of a room): ocâ wall: õafõ window: ofîs door: êfâca stair(s): ôsim elevator {British: lift}: ocõê corner (area in a room where perpendicular walls meet): õôm fireplace, hearth: âda chimney: êfô room (a distinct segment of a building): ilam attic, garret: êcase cellar, basement: ãâm genkan (entrance area of Japanese house where shoes are removed): ômêm porch (any semi-outdoor area attached to a house): êmãe kitchen: esê dining room: âmemâ living room: eces bedroom: efê bathroom: õamic closet: efãi house (a free-standing man-made dwelling-building): ôda block of flats, apartment building: õimof reside, dwell, live [v]: olê camp, bivouac, temporary shelter: îdî bank (monetary institution): icãif church (building or institution of public worship): ãocol factory: ãêmi mill (place where raw materials are processed): îsel hospital: iso hotel, inn: osos library: âcõêd museum: isel post office: ifel prison: êle school: afãed university: esâl restaurant: isô bar (where alcoholic drinks are served), pub: ecadô theater, theatre: eda store, shop, boutique: ôlo grocery store: ecêfo bookstore: ilâd bridge: ofas tower: edicõ dam: îfe board: îsîm brick (hard clay block): isaf farm: adîl park (public outdoor area): afõe stadium: adôc market (place of many sellers, usually outdoors or semi-enclosed): ãed government: ofâm authority (the right/power to command): ofef right (a right to do/be ...): afic nation, state (political entity): îcîde province (of Canada etc.), prefecture, state (of USA etc.): îsîd international [aj]: êdol border (dividing line between countries or provinces): ãide passport: ãîfis capital (chief city): ecid agency, bureau: âcema official (issued with authority) [aj]: âfîsã tax: emâc military [aj]: isâl army: âdîs navy: olôl war: ôdêd peace (freedom from fighting or turmoil): ômed submission, surrender: icâfê politics: âlel campaign (for political office): âcis elect (select by voting) [v]: alâl vote [v]: îmô party (political faction): ofif resign [v]: âfis parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers): acacô law (a rule enforced by a government): êsã constitution (charter of an organization): omif court (of law): ôsôf jury: ôfêd crime (an illegal act): õede trial (in court): odame police (organization to enforce laws): edisã arrest [v]: edê torture [v]: iced prisoner: îfod judge (presiding in a court of law): âfî police officer: alesi hostage: icôd kidnap [v]: êli rape [v]: elês control [v]: êfâmâ permit, allow, let [v]: âse prohibit, forbid, contra-permit [v]: ôcâf obey [v]: õode disobey [v]: êdem rule, regulation: õês organize (bring X's together to perform a task) [v]: ado unite [v]: ocêd free (at liberty) [aj]: ilîfâ independent [aj]: elâs punish [v]: isimã reward [v]: êsa prize, award: êsî exchange, trade, swap [v]: êlaf money: ilasa merchandise, goods, wares: ôlêd store, cache, reserve (supply kept for future need): ôdâ business, commerce: õece company (a business organization), firm: osê rich, wealthy [aj]: ide poor, impoverished [aj]: âlil offer (present for acceptance or rejection) [v]: elec accept (willingly receive) [v]: âlôde reject, refuse (contra-accept) [v]: elêd own (possess according to law or custom) [v]: âmî keep, retain, go on having (e.g. "you should keep this book") [v]: afîf lack (be without) [v]: alôm lose (cease having; contra-acquire) [vt]: asô give [v]: ômê provide, supply, furnish [v]: ecôse get, acquire, gain, obtain [vt]: ãas receive [v]: ôfõ take (in the sense of E-o "preni", G "nehmen", Sp "tomar") [v]: îles steal (take in a criminal way) [v]: ômîs available: ôcime buy, purchase [v]: osom sell [v]: elâmi pay [v]: imid price, cost: êmi cheap, inexpensive [aj]: ôlise expensive, costly [aj]: imoc value, worth: ôde borrow [v]: âca lend [v]: idofi credit (permission to borrow money): icim debt, obligation to pay: ôsâm public (available to most or all persons) [aj]: ilosî private (contra-public) [aj]: ôsâ account (record of money received/paid/owed): acîd bill, invoice (statement of money owed): îlas cheque, check (written order directing a bank to pay from an account): esîl contract (agreement-document): isef ticket: olod frugal, thrifty [aj]: ofim generous, charitable [aj]: ecâ greedy [aj]: ofôs insurance (protective contractual arrangement): ôma responsibility, liability, accountability: adil invest [v]: âlos profit, gain: êlêm loss (contra-profit): idof stock market: esêsi job, employment: osed strike (work stoppage as protest): ãôse wages: õôsî religion: îmâd magic, sorcery: ilêcô priest, clergyman: adôs revelation, mystical vision: êmod scripture: emê god, diety: isêf angel: ãêfô fairy (supernatural flying humanoid): efac devil: õosîd monster: alôd pray [v]: oli bless (wish good upon) [v]: ãecad curse, damn (wish evil upon) [v]: ããôl soul, spirit (believed to outlive the body): êsal ghost (manifestation of dead person's soul): esêl heaven: ãafî hell, Hades: esicê holy, sacred [aj]: acêde atheism: asa Buddhism: ômã Christianity: asî Hinduism: efõe Islam: õôlã Judaism: ôfô ritual, rite, ceremony: õef funeral: õîm opinion: asôd judge (compare something to criteria), form an opinion about [v]: imîf good [aj]: âcof bad [aj]: õêlê virtuous: âdim evil [aj]: omoc suitable, proper, fit(ting), appropriate [aj]: ôdoc fair, just, equitable [aj]: isec admire [v]: âdi respect, venerate, esteem [v]: ôcac like, enjoy (derive pleasure from) [v]: âdad dislike [v]: icâc approve (of) [v]: ôdif prefer, favor [v]: emõ dear, precious, cherished [aj]: îfoci believe (accept as true) [v]: ôli doubt [v]: osimô test, check [v]: ãêf proof, evidence: õômom experiment: isîsõ simple [aj]: êlef complex [aj]: amâm clear, plain (easy to see/understand) [aj]: ilîfe exact, precise [aj]: êfê true [aj]: îmâs false, untrue [aj]: îmed right, correct [aj]: alîl wrong, incorrect [aj]: ãôs real, actual [aj]: îmôc imaginary: âdem famous [aj]: îfafe obscure, unheard of [aj]: amâl chief, main, primary, principal [aj]: idômi auxiliary [aj]: alod normal, ordinary, usual [aj]: îmace strange, weird, unusual, peculiar [aj]: edõ category, classification: õêco kind, sort, type, variety (of...): ofãê example, sample: asâ seek, search (for), look for [v]: õili recognize [v]: edelî compare [v]: alîm distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another [v]: oso choose, pick (out), select one of many possibilities [v]: ilôf match (a thing suitably associated with another): õôd pattern (apparent systematic interrelationship): olõe mind: âdac think [v]: âma calculate, reckon [v]: elo talent, skill, knack: idîma intelligent [aj]: ôfo stupid, unintelligent [aj]: êsil reasoning, rational thought: êdis logic (formalized process of reasoning): ãofi insane, crazy [aj]: ilefã depression (debilitating gloom): amef autism: edif obsession: omõôc phobia: õamec attention (active perception): ãalî neglect, negligence, apathy: êmil interest (desire to pay attention to something), fascination: elâmõ important [aj]: amâd alert [aj]: õêd conscious, aware [aj]: imâd urgent (worthy of immediate attention) [aj]: âme consider, ponder, contemplate, think about (intensively) [v]: õõõi want, wish, desire [v]: ãaf desire, longing: ifem decide [v]: emão intend, mean to, do deliberately, have as a purpose [v]: isofê automatic [aj]: âfêse whim, caprice: êfod reason, explanation, rationale: isôc experience (consciously live through an event) [v]: âfêd notice, observe [v]: âsadõ understand, comprehend [v]: îdô know [v]: elic knowledge: îmômo study [v]: ãod learn [v]: ômam teach [v]: isal guess, conjecture [v]: õisî suppose, presume [v]: ilîca theory: omâs remember [v]: odo forget [v]: osêd idea, concept (thought-bundle): idôl imagine [v]: âmîl invent (plan something which has never been made before) [v]: ôfâ plan, design: âlîd feel (experience an emotion/sentiment) [v]: amâlô emotion: olôm calm, tranquil [aj]: efaf upset, agitated [aj]: îmõê angry [aj]: asis boring, tedious [aj]: ecâm care, concern (about someone / something): imel love [v]: ocâc hate [v]: idâs comfort (freedom from pain and/or worry): âfêmo courage: isõõ brave [aj]: oda cowardly [aj]: ifâf fear (be afraid of) [v]: emîl expect, anticipate (believe that X will come/happen) [v]: îlâd hope [v]: ômâs worry, anxiety: edâd satisfaction: ilôc disappointment: ôfal regret [v]: êlic happy [aj]: ocêdô sad, unhappy, melancholy [aj]: ocîl behavior, conduct: îlêl pride (proudness; self-respect): ose arrogant: idic embarrassment: ased shame: âlele serious, earnest, grave [aj]: îcô funny, comical [aj]: âmô wise [aj]: asêsê foolish [aj]: îlêsô innocent, contra-guilty [aj]: osããô guilty, blame-worthy [aj]: âli blame [v]: ãafõi caution, prudence, carefulness: oseda celebrate, rejoice [v]: ôdêmo depend on, rely on [v]: ãofô enthusiasm, zeal: emâci forgive, pardon [v]: ôce grateful, thankful [aj]: osêma guard, monitor, watch over [v]: asâm guide, lead [v]: emâf habit, custom, routine practice: õão jealousy, envy: ôsam lonely (feeling undesirable solitude) [aj]: imîl loyal [aj]: õadac mercy: õõi nice, kind, affable [aj]: îlâl patience: ôlô pity, feel compassion toward, feel sorry for [v]: esêlo pretend, act, feign [v]: ôfam deserve, merit, be worthy of [v]: îdafã revenge, retribution, getting even: ôcêc riot: asif role (an individual's function): ôlac serve (provide service to) [v]: icac surprise, startle [v]: êfã tempt [v]: âdêd tendency, propensity, inclination: asõa trust [v]: olis trend, fad, fashion: isac trick, chicanery: elôd agree [v]: êsõê cooperate, collaborate [v]: icê compete, strive, vie [v]: îde protect, defend [v]: êcôm attack [v]: õefî help, assist, aid [v]: ocês interfere, hinder [v]: êlîmo support [v]: efôc oppose [v]: elîfô compromise: êdô withstand, endure, remain intact in spite of [v]: ôdad communication (exchange of information): êlif information: ãêsî language (the verbal communication technique of a people): êdil artificial language, constructed language: õîces meaning (semantic content of a word): âmos message (batch of transmitted information): õãece record (a cache of information): imôs admit, confess [v]: ifal announce, proclaim [v]: êfâ ask, inquire [v]: ãef call, summon [v]: ãase criticize [v]: odaf deny (say that X is not true) [v]: âlic describe [v]: îlo discuss, talk about [v]: osôse emphasize, accentuate, stress [v]: ããim indicate [v]: elîmê invite [v]: amîme lie (utter a known falsehood) [v]: icôl praise, compliment, laud [v]: ãôda request, ask for [v]: ilim say, tell, express in words [v]: õâlîf speak, talk [v]: icis suggest, propose (offer an idea) [v]: ãedê thank (express gratitude toward) [v]: îdad warn [v]: õicim debate, argue (discuss the pros and cons of) [v]: ofid read [v]: âfo write [v]: ecîd symbol, sign, token: isîl alphabet: âcêd article, essay (piece of text about one topic): emisa newspaper: omâde magazine (periodical publication): ôdic issue, edition (of periodical etc.): asac book: ãêdô chapter (main division of book): ãõa page (one side of a sheet of paper in a book): olîm dictionary: ãec note, annotation: îdas list: îsêm document: ôfi file (dossier; loose bundle of documents): ale sign (board with public notice written on it): oded print (to copy marks by pressing inked objects on paper) [v]: êcel diary, journal (notebook of daily experiences and thoughts): ilãel mail (transmit postally) [v]: õisâ letter (a message written and mailed): adãô address (postal co-ordinates): odãam pen (writing tool that uses ink): õilâc pencil, crayon (writing tool that uses semi-solid substance): alad stylus: õãôd advertisement: esom advice: odõ answer, reply to a question or argument: îdôm claim, assertion (statement of unknown accuracy): emid command, order, directive: efêl history (organized account of past events), chronicle: ifõâ insult: edão news, tidings: âcõ promise (a claim about one's future actions), pledge: êcâ protest, objection: ifafã question, query: êla chart, diagram: elãem map (drawing of planet's surface): êsis photograph: elef voice: alêca consonant (non-vowel): âlod vowel: âlôm syllable: îmî word: icô sentence (of words): ãoli vocabulary (sum of words available to a person/people): ilof grammar (rules and structure of a language): ôdô name: õôcîs fact (undisputed datum): êmâ label: ifôs quote, cite [v]: icêde secret [aj]: ômâfi code (cryptographic system): ôlad Internet: ecôc play, recreate, frolic [v]: omo toy, plaything: ecãâ doll: ôdim kite: amãe art (creative craft; productive use of talent): ôfel artist: asôfi painting: amof music: esol musician: êcõas sing [v]: aficî concert: êsîfi bell: amac drum (hollow musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands): îsedo guitar: ãêc horn (makes noise when blown): îcãom piano: icõ orchestra: icãi poem: afî poet: ido fiction: âdâm story: ocom novel: âlêd actor: efîc play (performed by actors on stage), drama: asêcê movie, motion picture: ôlî television programme, TV show: õâ comedy: êsol drama: õêsôd mystery: âsâm animated cartoon: ôlis game (a rule-governed system of competitive amusement): acifõ game, match (one particular encounter between competitors): osô athletics (games involving physical skill), sports: elal athlete: õâdos tournament: imôf champion: ãedos coach (one who directs athletes): edõã score (the tally of points in a competition): êmaf umpire, referee, official: âsa ball (spheroidal plaything): âmomi win (triumph in a competition) [v]: êcêc lose (be defeated in a competition) [v]: êsasê tie (having the same score as opponent): adod defeat, beat (cause to lose) [v]: õâd baseball: ôdõôd bat (ball-hitting tool in baseball): edefô pitcher (in baseball): ôcic catcher (in baseball): acî basketball: omid football (association f~), soccer: ilâ goalkeeper: êsel football (American/tackle f~): odôm gymnastics: ãôca hockey: ilôci tennis: ãos golf: esec ski: îmad pool, billiards: omad chess: imõ pawn (chesspiece): asef rook (chesspiece): ãês knight (chesspiece): icas bishop (chesspiece): ôfã queen (chesspiece): ôsêfe king (chesspiece): olôd checkmate: isêfe same, identical [aj]: elas equal [aj/v]: la similar [aj]: êcîce different [aj]: õôfô other, another [aj/pn]: õifa change (become/make different), vary [v]: ãilêd imitate, mimic [v]: amisi original, non-imitative [aj]: ifâfe prototype, exemplar, archetype: ããe copy (a duplicate): ãôcî model (small or simplified copy of something): ilif seem, appear to be, give the impression of [v]: õâles resemble [v]: ãalã common, general (shared by all members of a group) [aj]: êfõa specific, special, particular [aj]: eca represent (act as a substitute for) [v]: õâl substitute, surrogate (temporary replacement): ilãê replacement (permanent substitute/substitution): omidi relationship, association: ãosel reciprocal (done to each other) [aj]: adisâ consist of, be composed of [v]: ããê version: êfõâ zero [num]: êcõom one [num]: âses two [num]: ôdisi three [num]: âdãi four [num]: îlos five [num]: acâcâ six [num]: õilê seven [num]: eso eight [num]: aded nine [num]: osãa ten [num]: amîdî hundred [num]: ãôded thousand [num]: efõõ million [num]: âsac half (1/2) [num]: osãê first [ord]: îmil second [ord]: âsêc once (occurring one time; for one iteration) [av]: ilic twice (happening two times; for two iterations) [av]: ilad quantity (amount / number / magnitude): edas number, numeral (a word or symbol indicating quantity): ãîla count, enumerate [v]: afõa ratio, rate, proportion: ofecâ measure [v]: adef liter: afef kilogram: êlês meter (S.I. unit of length): ãâce add, append, join so as to cause an increase [v]: asemô subtract, remove [v]: ãâda increase (become or make greater in quantity) [v]: ômâlî decrease (become or make lesser in quantity) [v]: îfolô multiply [v]: êmâs divide [v]: afel total, sum, aggregate: isod rest (of ...), remainder, leftovers, remnant: ãecâ set (complete group of similar items e.g. character set, chess set): efõ whole, entire, complete [aj]: esim all (the whole number or entire sum of) [aj]: âlâm many (a large number of) [aj]: âmese few (a small number of) [aj]: olo much (a large quantity of) [aj]: ilîs more (a larger quantity of) [aj]: ããesô most (the largest quantity of) [aj]: ôdõe little (a small quantity of) [aj]: osãi less (a smaller quantity of) [aj]: ãêfâ least (the smallest quantity of) [aj]: õif part: acâso piece (a part broken/cut/separated from something larger): êcãol section, segment (a part somehow different/separated from others): ôcol allotment, portion (someone's share of X): esõa batch (quantity of things done/produced at one time): îsêd bundle, bunch (group of things tied or grouped together): ãifim majority: âfos minority: êmel density: adas dense (of much density), concentrated, thick, intense [aj]: isim rarefied, tenuous, diffuse, dilute, sparse, wispy [aj]: olô full, filled [aj]: îlêle empty [aj]: ifâl degree (the extent/intensity/scope of an action/condition/relation): êdêc as much as (to the same degree as): îdêd at least, not less than (>=) [av]: îmod at most, only, just, merely, not more than [av]: îcõ very, much (to a large degree; with great intensity) [av]: ãôlôl more (to a larger degree) [av]: asîd most (to the largest degree) [av]: ocã little (to a small degree; with almost no intensity) [av]: edîs less (to a smaller degree) [av]: afâm least (to the smallest degree) [av]: afôd almost, nearly [av]: êdela enough, sufficiently [av]: õâdã too much, excessively [av]: âmod too little, insufficiently [av]: omem size (degree of largeness or smallness): efada huge, enormous, gigantic [aj]: ãomi big, large (of much size) [aj]: acôf small (of little size) [aj]: êdãô tiny, minuscule [aj]: osõos expand, grow, become larger [v]: âfifê shrink, contract, become smaller [v]: âmê distance (amount of space from X to Y): odamî far (at / to a great distance) [aj/av]: osõã near (at / to a little distance) [aj/av]: ãâf present (existing in the indicated place; contra-absent) [aj]: amil absent [aj]: edîlâ place, location: êlede length (distance from one end to the other): alêc long (of much length) [aj]: emõa short (of little length) [aj]: ães width (degree of wideness or narrowness): esîm wide, broad (of space between objects) [aj]: asãêf narrow, of little width (of space between objects) [aj]: isâli thickness (of a solid object, etc.): âsõa thick, fat (large from one surface to the opposite surface) [aj]: ifãe thin, slender (small from one surface to the opposite surface) [aj]: ãaci height (distance from ground / baseline to top): ôlal high, tall (of much height) [aj]: êdo low, short (not tall; of little height) [aj]: olõô depth (distance from ground / baseline down to bottom): âmo deep, profound (of much depth) [aj]: îfême shallow (of little depth) [aj]: odof horizontal [aj]: õife vertical [aj]: omõê diagonal, slanted [aj]: ôsêl sloped, inclined/declined (not horizontal) [aj]: õola angle (the relation of two lines radiating from a point): îmêm position (location relative to others): acõe region, area (a quantity of space within boundaries): âcom space, room: ôfom connection, joint, junction: omod environment, surroundings: emof front: icããã rear, back part of: ecac side, flank, lateral area: olîc middle, center: êsomâ top, peak: edice bottom: omaf edge: ôcãi inner, internal, interior [aj]: îsôc outer, exterior, external [aj]: âdô limit, boundary: ôlõ find (discover the location of) [v]: êmãô misplace (lose; become unable to find) [v]: ômes direction (orientation of motion): ôfec up [av]: âsôm down [av]: idîl right(-hand) [aj]: efãâd left(-hand) [aj]: osifo north: âloc south: âcid east: ideme west: ôco away (from this or that place) [av]: emõe back (to previous place / condition) [av]: âdôl backward [av]: icofa forward [av]: âmôc upside-down, inverted [aj]: õîlã direct, immediate (with no intermediaries or obstacles) [aj]: âlesã meandering, convoluted, serpentine [aj]: ôcêma source, origin: êfâm route, path, course: ôleda destination: õic city: ômêf village: ôlõî rural area, countryside: olõa apart [av]: ômõ together [av]: isâc alone [av]: osêl parallel [aj]: acele travel (go from one location to other locations) [v]: ifãal go (move from starting point to elsewhere) [v]: elac come, arrive (at indicated place) [v]: ecêc leave, depart, go away from [v]: emim send (cause to go), dispatch, transmit [v]: ôdem put (cause item X to be located at place Y) [v]: imif drive, impel, propel [v]: êcêce emit (to send out any form of matter/energy in any manner) [v]: emad attract [v]: isâ repel [v]: ãîm aim (to point/direct X toward Y) [v]: ocac avoid, evade, keep away from [v]: ãem bring (cause something to come along with one toward a place) [v]: edîc capture, seize [v]: âmã carry (move while supporting) [v]: asof drift, wander [v]: osâ enter, go into [v]: êci escape, flee from [v]: ifosa fly (move through the air) [v]: ifeci gather, collect (bring or come together) [v]: ecîlô meet, encounter, come across [v]: ãecã miss, fail to hit/reach/see etc. [v]: ãêla reach, extend as far as [v]: ocôc release (quit keeping/restraining) [v]: îsalo remain, stay [v]: edafê restrain, inhibit, hold back [v]: idica retrieve, fetch (go to X and bring it back) [v]: õîmê return (go or send back to previous place/condition) [v]: edis ride (sit/perch in/on a vehicle/horse/etc. and travel) [v]: îlal roll (move like a ball/cylinder by turning over and over) [v]: adofê slide, slip, glide [v]: ôlod stretch, extend [v]: emel turn (send in a different direction), divert [v]: õôle turn, rotate, revolve [v]: icomõ visit [v]: icôlî barrier, obstacle: amõî base, node, station (point from which things go or are done): efîfô journey, trip, voyage: âfom load, burden: odã vehicle: îdîd airplane, aircraft: ômâm canoe: îsasi boat: esif ship: amê bicycle: asõ motorcycle: imêd cart, carriage, wagon (wheeled vehicle; not self-propelled): ãefî train (of railroad): ifêd car, automobile (wheeled motor vehicle): olil bus: adel truck {British: lorry} (motor vehicle for cargo-carrying): ôdali rocket: elêl spaceship, starship: ofel canal, channel: âmim port: êdilî railroad: ãâsic road: âlâf street: idâd brake: îfõ oar: alol motor, engine: ômãã wheel: esî time (the dimension/continuum of past-present-future): ãimâ the past: ilâsi the present: olôce the future: ama long ago (in the far past) [av]: elêf recently (in the near past) [av]: îladâ now (at this time) [av]: îma soon (in the near future) [av]: ôlôdî eventually (in the far future) [av]: efôso ex- (as in "ex-president"), former [aj/pfx]: ãemê -to-be (as in "bride-to-be"), pre- (not yet but will be) [aj/pfx]: ifef age (degree of oldness / youngness): êcî young (of little age; having existed/lived for a brief time) [aj]: îmâdâ old (of much age; having existed/lived for a long time) [aj]: olõ new, novel, recent (having been known for a brief time) [aj]: õîse old (of long standing; having been known for a long time) [aj]: odis permanent, perpetual [aj]: ifôf constant, invariant, stable [aj]: emô temporary, transient [aj]: esô interval (quantity of time between events X and Y): afodo irregular, sporadic, intermittent [aj]: amofi regular (at uniform intervals), periodic [aj]: icod rhythm: efes cycle (one complete performance of a periodic process): esôd frequency (degree of oftenness or seldomness): ãîsêd frequently, often [av]: edoc seldom, rarely [av]: ofâf time (e.g. "do it 3 times"), occasion, instance, iteration: eloc again, once more, re- [av]: ices alternate, take turns (do X then Y then X then Y) [v]: êmã duration (amount of time consumed): odîl long (of much duration) [aj]: idâ short, brief (of little duration) [aj]: amês gradual [aj]: âcêso sudden, abrupt [aj]: isôd begin, commence, start [v]: õãic continue, keep on doing/being [v]: emed pause, hesitate, suspend action temporarily [v]: îse end, conclude, finish [v]: îso cease, stop doing, quit [v]: êsôda period, era, epoch: ômõî moment, an instant: ãilê always (at all times) [av] : ãefô ever (at any time) [av]: ôded never [av]: ãil already (prior to the time mentioned) [av]: ãacã still, yet (even until the time mentioned) [av]: õêsem ancient: edec modern: õicef early, premature [aj/av]: õâsîl timely, prompt, on time [av/aj]: ised late, tardy [aj/av]: êfif delay, retard, tarry [v]: êlome rush, hurry, hasten [v]: îsêf wait (for), await [v]: âdêf speed, velocity (degree of fastness or slowness): êlâ quickly, rapidly, swiftly (with much speed) [av]: îlec slowly (with little speed) [av]: isêfo series (a number of similar things following one another): êlîm sequence, order (temporal arrangement of events in a series): âdodo last, final (after all others) [aj]: ôdâl prior, preceding, previous, contra-next [aj]: emîd next (coming immediately after; "tomorrow" = the next day) [aj]: îfê the day before yesterday: âceco yesterday [av]: alo today [av]: îdicî tomorrow [av]: êfifê the day after tomorrow: osãôc season: âfîda spring (the season): isâsî summer: imalî autumn, fall: îdidi winter: âsô century: icôs decade: ofo year: ôsil month: elõo week: îlããi day (24-hour period), nycthemeron: ãîf date (coordinates of a day given in some timekeeping system): icofi day (daytime -- as opposed to night), diurnal period: õõ night: efâfâ morning (dawn to noon): êlî noon: âmêsâ afternoon (noon to dusk): ãam evening (dusk to midnight): amõi midnight: îcâ graveyard shift, middle of the night (midnight to dawn): adâc hour (60 minutes): icam minute (60 seconds): âdãê second (1/60th of a minute): õôsôs holiday: ôcal sabbath (day of week with religious significance): âfese substance: esôdi water: acâ ice: ecõa steam: õile air: ãôfil fuel: ileca ash: isâm metal: ãesôm brass (copper-zinc alloy): emol copper: adêde gold (the precious metal): adôcõ silver (the metal): êdef iron: eli steel: isefã lead (the metal): adâ tin (the metal): ôcafi aluminum: âmofî dirt, earth (tangible), soil: îsâ sand: âsã mud: âsõi rock, stone: ômôc clay: emido mineral, ore: îsis coal: ôsad chalk: ofî jewel, gem: asômã jade (the tough green gemstone): alilâ quartz: êdel wood (the substance): âmil glass: ilem plastic (synthetic/processed moldable material): âsimi rubber: ôcaca ink: ãada paint: îdãî paper: imoce medicine (substance that makes one healthy): êcim poison, toxin: ocêm alcohol: isîc oil (a combustible fatty liquid that will not mix with water): esîlâ oil (crude oil), petroleum: emifî fat (oily/greasy material from animal adipose tissue or plant seeds): imômi tar (dark viscous liquid obtained by destructive distillation): asos wax: ãîcif soap: esaf element (substance of irreducible simplicity): odid oxygen: îlêdi hydrogen: õodâ neon: edisõ nitrogen: icil carbon: îfi potassium: ecef mercury (the element): efo sodium: îcî sulfur: odâs chemical (substance made by or used in chemistry): olêci garbage, trash, rubbish: idef food: amãi beverage: êcôc flour (grain-powder): ômis bread: îsof pasta, noodles: elõô pizza: esõ cookie: ããâ meat: elâl sausage: amif milk: âcâl butter: icî cheese: âdî yogurt: esal chocolate: âmêd honey: îsõê sugar: îfel salad: osid sandwich: âcic soup: osêfo spice, seasoning: ilofa salt: acod vinegar: esam cigarette: îcam chewing gum: îmîm tea (beverage made from leaves of plant sp. Camellia sinensis): ocif coffee (beverage made from seeds of plant sp. Coffea arabica): isêc beer: elada wine: ãacil meal: adedâ breakfast: ofâs lunch: ãêsõ dinner: ocâla cook (prepare by applying heat) [v]: ofâ fry [v]: âsed bake (cook or harden by means of dry heat) [v]: õôfic oven: emif object (concrete tangible thing): asece matter, material: olof gas: emic liquid: adim solid (not a gas or liquid): omas vacuum: îfõo form, shape: îdîc plane (flat surface): êcid line (series of contiguous points): ãâfâf ray: õolôc curve: ôdî arch: isãa loop, circuit, closed curve: icêc oval, ellipse: âfoc circle: elimi torus, ring (any 3D object shaped like a ring): êdã spiral, whorl: omim helix (any corkscrew-shaped object): ical coil: ôdace cylinder: imam disk, disc: osis sphere: ôsôm triangle: îfef wedge: efesê cone: eded pyramid: îses cross (perpendicular intersection of linear items): êfec rectangle: ilîl square: ôdod cube: elofi surface: odafî crack, fissure: efã hole: isôsi opening, orifice: âcôfo bump, protrusion: êfîm dent, nick, indentation: ãêl furrow, rut, groove: îmâ scratch: aso wrinkle, crease: afãî rust: adec stripe: adãa mark (visible traces left behind): ãêde band, tape, flat strip: osõil block (solid flat-surfaced mass of material): îdemo card (stiff rectangle of material): ôdis crystal: êsõ drop (of liquid): êcõo film (very thin layer): îdõî layer: õõêm sheet (thin rectangle of paper/cloth/etc.): âsîm lump, clod, blob, piece of no particular shape: îfês pile, heap: asil tapered (becoming narrower toward an end) [aj]: esimâ flared (opening up or spreading out from axis) [aj]: âfid swelling, inflation: osîs branch (small part going out from main part): ôlêm spike, barb: amal foam, froth: êlim jelly (gelatinous semi-solid material), gel: ilis paste (any thick soft dough-like material): îda juice (fluid extracted from something): ôsem shower, sprinkle: îcôs wave: elomo smoke: ifãî vapor, mist: ômîcî dust: õice powder: õefâc quality, trait, attribute, characteristic: elîl flat, planar [aj]: êcal level, even (on the same level) [aj]: isõõô smooth [aj]: imôso rough, coarse, contra-smooth [aj]: ãodis straight (not bent) [aj]: osel bent [aj]: ôso pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated [aj]: idal clean [aj]: õêli dirty, contra-clean [aj]: îlima wet [aj]: ilafê dry [aj]: odilô open (not shut) [aj]: îcãô closed, shut [aj]: ecel sharp, keen, pointy, acute [aj]: ofâd dull, blunt (of little sharpness) [aj]: îdôd soft, malleable, yielding to pressure [aj]: õôsi hard, firm, resistant to pressure [aj]: acef flexible (easily able to bend) [aj]: asoc stiff, rigid [aj]: edôf elastic (able to regain shape/size after deformation) [aj]: adid durable, resilient, robust, strong (in this sense) [aj]: âcâm fragile, delicate [aj]: ôdêmi sticky: idac slippery: omêmâ weight (degree of heaviness or lightness): alãa heavy (of much weight) [aj]: îdel light (of little weight) [aj]: idos solid (contra-hollow) [aj]: ifâlâ hollow [aj]: õefe snug (just large enough to contain X), tight (in this sense) [aj]: ãele loose (larger than needed to contain X), baggy [aj]: ecece taut, tight, tense, strained [aj]: âcãê slack, loose (contra-taut) [aj]: ôcîs viscous, thick (of high viscosity) [aj]: odal runny, thin (of little viscosity) [aj]: ãof absorb [v]: âsâlô adhere (hold tightly to / stick to something) [v]: îsãô beat (repeatedly hit), batter [v]: õis blow (move/cause to move as a current of gas) [v]: ocam boil [v]: idãõ bounce, rebound [v]: îloc break (into pieces) [v]: êsêmâ build (join materials to create), construct [v]: idêf burn [v]: ifaf burst [v]: ifã consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up [v]: ofôfe contain [v]: imâc crush (press on so as to break or re-shape) [v]: odacô cut [v]: elecî dig [v]: ecil dissolve [v]: idafo evaporate [v]: acidî explode [v]: omoci float [v]: omic flow (travel in a current) [v]: ôlâm fold [v]: õãef freeze [v]: ãamî grind [v]: ãõo hang, suspend, dangle [v]: alõe hit, strike [v]: âsif melt [v]: omõ mix, blend [v]: âfel pollute, contaminate [v]: icôc pour (cause to flow) [v]: âfâ preserve, maintain (keep X in good condition) [v]: isêl press (do pressure to; push upon with weight or force) [v]: alõ pry (move with a lever) [v]: ôdãi pull (draw something toward oneself) [v]: îsas push (press on something in order to move it) [v]: ããô rot, decay [v]: êded rub, abrade [v]: âsef shake [v]: ôsefã shoot (cause to rapidly go forth) [v]: ifad sink [v]: âfõî spill (accidentally emit liquid) [v]: êdãõ spread (begin to cover or cause X to cover more area) [v]: êmof stab, jab [v]: amõif stir, agitate [v]: amêm suck [v]: esõâ sweep [v]: îmes tear, rip [v]: õêlic tie, bind [v]: idãî trim, prune (cut off ragged edges) [v]: omã wash [v]: osic wrap [v]: êfila acid(ic) [aj]: odôde alkaline [aj]: elâso gentle, mild [aj]: edâmi violent, harsh [aj]: acala atom: âlicâ molecule: ãêfo energy: îlâc fire: ôlîm force: isasê stroke, jolt, blow of force: âlês ability, capacity (to do something): afisi strength (ability to exert physical power): imic power: ômîlê electricity: ãomom polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.): idom positive [aj]: îdedâ negative [aj]: ofoda gravity: ômida magnet: imâl balance, equilibrium: õâmêl happen, occur [v]: ãisî chance, randomicity, luck: emîso accident (unintentional and unexpected event): âlacô miracle: õici disaster, catastrophe: îfase condition, state, status: ôcas detail: osal flaw, defect, imperfection: alesõ certain, sure [aj]: îlasô probable (likely to happen/be) [aj]: õôca unlikely, improbable [aj]: êdecâ possible (able to happen or be done) [aj]: odão safety, security: emis danger (situation in which harm is probable): âcôla act, deed: îfidî activity, bustle, ado : osâda result, consequence: osêce basis, foundation (part which supports the rest): odimo project, undertaking, venture: isole work, effort, labor, toil: ômâ task, chore, job, assignment: âdedô process, procedure: âlasi system: ômidi program: emesâ method, manner, way (of doing), technique: õîde easy [aj]: osim difficult, hard [aj]: esimo exercise, practice (effort made to improve skills/health): emîf ready, prepared for a task / event [aj]: êmãêd try, attempt, endeavor [v]: esidi succeed [v]: ãimôd fail [v]: îsa trouble, difficulty: ôfac problem: imêl solution: êmîf progress, advancement: ôcôm setback (opposite of progress), backsliding: êsõi create, make (bring into existence) [v]: ilôsâ destroy (contra-create; cause to cease existing) [v]: êlica eliminate: îdãa prevent (keep from happening) [v]: ômoc injure, damage, harm [v]: icêci repair, fix [v]: õome save, rescue [v]: icîdã use, utilize [v]: îdîsi waste, misuse [v]: oco necessary, needed, required [aj]: icisê need, require [v]: îdãed civilization: ifêlo artificial (deliberately made by humans) [aj]: ôdês science: icom technology: êsic January: acâd February: elile March: ôfâs April: efilo May: efêf June: ôdomo July: ôdam August: edîmo September: efal October: ôsomâ November: êfos December: imãem Monday: alil Tuesday: afam Wednesday: îfisa Thursday: afîm Friday: ôsiso Saturday: olôc