from (moving out of or away from) [pr] : icig to, towards, at (moving toward) [pr] : a at (in the same location as) [pr]: i in (located inside of) [pr] : êsl outside of, exterior to [pr] : aslã above, over [pr]: õ under, below, beneath [pr] : olme in front of, ahead of, before (spatially) [pr] : âlg behind, in back of, to the rear of [pr] : êdij before, prior to, earlier than [pr]: õlê during [pr] : iflâ after (later than; in the future of) [pr]: elme with (accompanied by / furnished with) [pr] : igi without (not with) [pr]: olfã around, encircling, surrounding [pr] : o between, among [pr] : olfê beyond, farther than, exceeding [pr] : icli near, close to [pr] : e on (resting on; touching the top or other surface of) [pr]: ôcl across (at the other side of; to the other side of) [pr]: âfl through [pr]: alfe about (pertaining to; on the topic of) [pr]: ild because of, due to [pr] : êjês by means of, via, per, with (using; through instrumentality of) [pr]: ac except for, apart from, excluding [pr] : ôlse for (to benefit; destined for; for the purpose of) [pr] : em for (in exchange for) [pr] : ifl instead of, rather than [pr] : ãce like, similar to [pr] : âs of (belonging to; associated with; = genitive) [pr] : alca of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water") [pr]: êm than, compared to [pr/cj] : ôlf be (predicative copula as in "I am a man") [v]: omã exist [v]: eco become (begin to be; acquire the quality...) [v]: islê cause (induce something to be/happen) [v]: ãlf make, render (impart quality X to Y; e.g. "I make you happy") [v]: ecô do, perform, engage in (specified activity) [v]: olca have (possess / be furnished with) [v]: ôlg can (is/are able to ...) [aux v]: ofi should, ought to (is/are expected/advised to ...) [aux v]: isli this (demonstrative) [aj/pn]: ils that (demonstrative) [aj/pn]: ilg any (no particular one of) [aj]: ilcô each, every [aj]: ãfle what? (which thing out of several?), which? [aj]: else no (not any; not even one of) [aj]: elf and [cj]: âf but, however [cj]: algi if (on condition that...; supposing that...) [cj]: odim or [cj]: ômô that (e.g. "I know that you are right") [cj]: eld also, too [av]: ilm maybe, perhaps [av]: elg not [av]: ãs only (exclusively or "solitarily"), solely [av]: ols here (in/to this place) [av]: olsâ there (at/to that place) [av]: asl where? (at/to what place?) [av]: efo how? (in what manner?) [av]: imi when? (at what time?) [av]: ame why? (for what reason?) [av]: ifã [さん in Japanese; no English equivalent]: ôjô Mister, Mr.: olc Ms., Miss/Mrs.: ôlsê Miss: ej Mrs.: âg that [relative] (as in "study the language that appeals to you"): il I [nom], me [acc]: ôg you [singular]: om human being, person (any living member of Homo sapiens): êl baby: êlc child: ilf boy: eg girl: ôlce adult: els man (adult male person): elc woman (adult female person): asê family: êga father: im mother: es grandfather: ãfel grandmother: eji uncle: efla aunt: ig son: ilde daughter: ôflô brother: ic sister: âcl marriage (spousal relationship): ãcl husband: ele wife: êlgô leader: ôsi member (of group/organization): as master (person who commands slaves, animals, etc): ilc slave: ije friend: efli enemy: oj doctor (medical expert): âm hermit: õm soldier: ãg thief: õlgo traveler, traveller: osla king: ã queen: ifla chief (leader of a tribe): êldi mayor: âfê president: isle prime minister: id dictator, tyrant: eje ambassador: elmo group (multiple things or persons sharing a location or activity): ôjõ individual (one considered separately from one's species or culture): ilsa community (individuals sharing space / culture): ãje culture (the customs and beliefs of a people): oja a people, folk, the members of an ethnic group / nation: igô the public: âmê race (group of people with shared heritage and similar characteristics): âsi tribe (group of families living in proximity and having the same chief): aldã club (group of people who have meetings and share data about a common interest): êd committee (group appointed to do a task): ãl team: oded body: êgã head: is neck: egâs back (rear portion of torso): olm chest (upper front of torso): oc abdomen: ilmâ face: õslã forehead: agã cheek (side of face below eye): ôsl chin: acl ear: âc eye: asã iris (of eye): êlm hair (a strand of fibrous material growing from the body): isa hair (the hairs atop one's head thought of as a collective entity): adi beard: õlsô nose: ilmê mouth: olf lip: ili tongue: ôf tooth: almi throat: ôfl shoulder: êg arm (shoulder to hand): elsê elbow: ofl wrist: êlô hand: also finger: ejô thumb: õclô fist: icâ nail (fingernail): if palm (of hand): õdo leg: ifi knee: âl foot: eflê toe: elgâ heel: efl breast (mound of flesh culminating in a nipple on a woman): efic waist: ilfe hip: ofle navel: ed vagina: ofli penis: isl testicle: elsi buttock(s): ifag anus: ilse bone: igel skeleton: âslê spine, backbone: ile blood: ãlsõ feces, excrement: igad sweat, perspiration: êf tear, teardrop: ejo urine: edê organ (of body): êgô brain: og heart (blood-pumping organ): ôls intestines, gut(s), viscera: õge kidney: oma liver: ôldô lung: od flesh: ag muscle: olo nerve: âclã skin: êldõ stomach: êlsa vein: icl egg: elci shell (of snail, clam, tortoise etc.): êcô feather: ôldê horn (bone-like growth from animal's head): ilfô tail: êc wing (of bird etc.): õd gene: âsl fetus (foetus), embryo: õlg birth: ôlgâ sex (male or female status), gender: âlc female [aj]: ilfi male [aj]: esê neuter (neither male nor female) [aj]: ãfã alive [aj]: ij live (be alive) [v]: osl dead [aj]: egê die [v]: odê kill [v]: olâm healthy [aj]: olcô sick, ill [aj]: ilce wound: êja disease, illness: êlde influenza: ãdo fever: olê fat, obese: âflê skinny, thin (bodily) [aj]: ême naked, nude [aj]: ãlc tired, weary [aj]: afl refreshed, perky [aj]: of drunk (inebriated) [aj]: ela sleep [v]: õma dream: ecl awake [aj]: ãls wake up (become awake) [vi]: ale walk [v]: êfli run [v]: omê jump, leap [v]: õgôj climb [v]: ilgâ crawl [v]: ilgi swim [v]: ifõ breathe [v]: êld sneeze [v]: õlc eat [v]: õjês drink [v]: ãsã bite [v]: ico spit [v]: omâd swallow [v]: iclê vomit [v]: omi stand [v]: õs sit (be in a sitting position) [v]: ôl squat [v]: ad lie (recline horizontally) [v]: êj cry, weep [v]: ofe cry out, shout, yell [v]: âfô laugh [v]: ogêl smile [v]: ilca dance [v]: õldi gesture [v]: icim touch [v]: aci catch (seize in the hands) [v]: êlg hold, grasp [v]: almô throw [v]: ôlge kick [v]: alsô kiss [v]: egô copulate, have sex (with) [v]: ãm shave (scrape off beard-hairs with a blade) [v]: alg hunt (pursue with intent to capture and/or devour) [v]: õgã fight, combat [v]: âldo wrestle [v]: imo drown (die/kill via immersion) [v]: ãlo starve (die from lack of food) [v]: olsi sense (ability to perceive a given kind of stimuli): ife perceive (become aware of using the physical senses) [v]: ilcâ see [v]: õf look at (intentionally and attentively see) [v]: ide examine, inspect [v]: êdãm conceal, hide [vt]: ogâ reveal, disclose [v]: alm show, display [v]: idôg light (visible electro-magnetic radiation): ãlãf shadow: omo shine (radiate light) [v]: olg picture, image: âlê bright (with much light present) [aj]: oge dark, dim (with little light present) [aj]: ado color: alma black [aj]: ôsle gray, grey [aj]: ecâj white [aj]: alf red [aj]: ogi orange (having a hue between red and yellow) [aj]: âld yellow [aj]: isi green [aj]: âgôc blue [aj]: afel purple [aj]: âj brown [aj]: âcis beautiful [aj]: oso ugly [aj]: oldã ornament, decoration: ice blemish: alc harmony (pleasing combination of stimuli): êsig sound (audible waves in the air): âsif hear [v]: edâ silent [aj]: elgã soft (contra-loud; of little sonic intensity) [aj]: ilfo loud (of much sonic intensity) [aj]: âlca pitch (frequency of sound waves), tone (high or low pitch): ôclê noise (random/unwanted sound): âlgi flavor, taste: alge taste (perceive the flavor of) [v]: oje delicious, tasty [aj]: ofê sour [aj]: alsi sweet [aj]: ildõ bitter [aj]: ôgo smell, odor, aroma: õfo stink (emit an unpleasant odor) [v]: elde smell (perceive the odor/aroma of something) [vt]: âclô feel (perceive with the tactile sense) [v]: êflõ pain: ôfof pleasure: imol temperature: olô heat, warmth: ôclo cold [aj]: êjê cool [aj]: âflô warm [aj]: old hot [aj]: ôlm living thing (any plant or animal): idi species: igê microbe: als virus: âldi animal: egij insect: ojij reptile: ôlgi mammal: ãj ant (insect of family Formicidae): ace caterpillar: ef cricket: õlco grasshopper: ôd mantis (insect of order Manteodea): ôse cockroach (insect of order Blattaria): ôld worm (broad category of insect larvae): ôj bee (member of genus Apis): ildo butterfly: ãjig firefly: ãld fly (small winged insect): ãlcõ mosquito: ilsi lizard: ald snake (reptile of suborder Serpentes or Ophidia): õlme turtle (reptile of order Testudinata): âmi dragon (winged serpent with crested head and large claws): aldi fish: ãfli lobster: edô whale (large marine mammal of order Cetacea): õfl frog (web-footed tailless leaping amphibian): ãfof spider: edi cow/bull, cattle (bovine animal of either sex): esec donkey, ass (Equus asinus): õmoc elephant: êlig goat (animal of genus Capra): ãldi horse (Equus caballus): esli pig (mammal of family Suidae): efi sheep (Ovis aries): ãlcâ bear (animal of Ursidae family): ofã deer (animal of family Cervidae): êfê lion (Felis leo): âfli tiger (Felis tigris): af fox (member of genus Vulpes): esõ wolf (Canis lupus): ôflê monkey, small primate: elgo rabbit (animal of family Leporidae): olas squirrel (rodent of family Sciuridae): eldê mouse: al dog (Canis familiaris): ifod cat (Felis catus): icle bird (egg-laying feathered animal with wings): oji chicken: ima duck: ôlsõ turkey (Meleagris gallopavo): ôlgõ crow: esa sparrow: õdõd native (naturally belonging to a given realm) [aj]: êsõ wild, feral, untamed [aj]: êls nest, den, lair (an animal's self-made house): õj plant (a vegetable life-form): ifo tree: ãlgê bush, shrub: ajô grass (monocotyledonous plant of family Gramineae): el grain(s), cereal crop(s) and their seed(s): elmã mushroom (a complex aerial fleshy fruiting body of a fungus): ilgô weed (unwanted plant): õlca fertile (of soil; able to support plant growth) [aj]: õlfô garden: icla plant [v] (to put seeds in soil): ôlfe harvest, reap [v]: elge berry (small pulpy fruit): am bud (of flower/leaf): esl flower: êlf fruit: imô leaf: ôs nut (hard-shelled fruit/seed with separable shell and kernel): êcli pod (seed pod): adõ root (of a plant): ôlc seed: ocê sprout (young shoot of plant): ôslô apple (tree/fruit of genus Malus): âlom banana (plant/fruit of genus Musa): ôfo cherry (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus): âle date (tree/fruit of sp. Phoenix dactylifera): asli fig (tree/fruit of genus Ficus): ol mandarin, tangerine (tree/fruit of sp. Citrus reticulata): õlm olive (tree/fruit of sp. Olea europaea): ilõg orange (tree/fruit of Citrus sinensis / related spp.): âcli plum (certain trees/fruits of genus Prunus): eja bamboo (plant/stem of genera Bambusa / Arundinaria / Dendrocalamus): õls cork (tree/elastic tissue of sp. Quercus suber): adô elm (tree of genus Ulmus): aclõ maple (tree of genus Acer): edôs oak (tree of genus Quercus): êlma pine (coniferous tree of genus Pinus): alcê willow (tree of genus Salix): âlga chrysanthemum: ema morning glory: ôc rose: ica sunflower: ilfa cotton (plant/fibers of genus Gossypium): oldo flax (Linum usitatissimum): ilmô gourd (plant/hard-rinded fruit of genera Lagenaria, Cucurbita): êcl safflower (Carthamus tinctorius): elõ sesame (plant/seed of genus Sesamum): elfe garlic (herb of sp. Allium sativum): õcl ginger (plant/rhizome of genus Zingiber): eme mint (plant of family Labiatae): âsle oregano (herb of sp. Origanum vulgare): âlf pepper (black pepper; plant/seed of sp. Piper nigrum): âcij ginseng (plant/root of genus Panax): âjis marijuana (plant/material of sp. Cannabis sativa): ida tobacco (plant/leaves of sp. Nicotiana tabacum): elm oat (plant/seed of genus Avena): esla rice (plant/seed of sp. Oryza sativa): alôc rye (plant/seed of sp. Secale cereale): õlf wheat (plant/seed of sp. Triticum aestivum): ãgâ bean (lima/snap/etc.: plant/seed of genus Phaseolus or similar): alci cabbage (plant/leaves of sp. Brassica oleracea capitata): ode carrot (plant/root of sp. Daucus carota sativus): ãji corn, maize (plant/seeds of sp. Zea mays): ime cucumber (Cucumis sativus): âlm grape (plant/fruit of genus Vitis): ãsl kelp (seaweed of orders Laminariales and Fucales): egim lentil (plant/seeds of sp. Lens culinaris): igã lettuce (plant/leaves of genus Lactuca): isâd mustard (plant of sp. Brassica hirta / B. nigra / B. juncea): ege onion (plant/bulb of sp. Allium sepa): ami pea (plant/seed of sp. Pisum sativum): agês peanut (plant/seed/pod of sp. Arachis hypogaea): ocâ pepper (hot/sweet/bell pepper -- plant/pod of genus Capsicum): oclo potato (plant/tuber of sp. Solanum tuberosum): ãlsi soya, soybean (plant/seed of sp. Glycine max): êlmi spinach (plant/leaves of sp. Spinacia oleracea): imel squash, melon (plant/fruit of genus Cucurbita grown for edible fruit): aslâ tomato (plant/berry of genus Lycopersicon): âmôm universe: elmõ world: ãmõ nature (that which occurs spontaneously; the non-artificial world): elmi earth (terra firma contrasted with sea and heaven): êldã sea, ocean: ãlga sky: âgê weather: ilmi cloud: ajef eclipse: olfi fog: êcle hail: isla lightning: alde moon: ôfêl planet: eldã rain: olmo rainbow: ôslâ snow: ilô star: aj storm: êla sun: õsi thunder: õci tide: ãcle tornado: âce wind: êsil Milky Way: emel earthquake: eda flood, deluge: âled bay (small body of water offset from lake or sea): ilga beach, shore: ôslã cave: olfe cliff: imãj desert: ôcõ field (unbroken expanse of land): êlgo forest: ômã hill (smaller than a mountain): elce island: emi lake: êlâ mountain: olmi river: efa swamp, marsh: ilsô valley: ôjem volcano: elfi tool, utensil, implement: ôm blade: iji knife: eci axe: êfl razor: eli saw (tool): êlsi scissors: esi weapon: eca club, cudgel: õmi spear, lance: amo sword: âde shield: ãsi arrow (sharp-tipped shaft shot from a bow): os bow (for arrows): êlfô bomb: âflâ gun (ballistic weapon): ês bullet: ôlsi cannon: ilfâ cage: agi fence (outdoor barrier supported by posts): igâ hook: ôgi net: ildi screen, mesh: elmâ trap: almê drill: ijô file (tool for abrading): õme fork (instrument with >=2 prongs for picking up something): ici hammer: ilo screwdriver: êsi spoon: ifec tongs: ôldi wrench {British: spanner}: ilã hoe: êsla plow, plough: êlfi rake: aca shovel: elsa bar, rod: ecli pole, stick (long bar): ilma post (vertical pole anchored in ground): êfle wire (long thread-like piece of metal): õji cord, cable (thicker than wire): ijo broom: êlmê brush: ôma comb: ijê button (on a shirt etc.): êlcê chain (connected series of rings or links): êce nail (pointy fastener): êclâ screw (threaded fastener): aldô staple (fastener): êfem strap: algâ cover (thing put onto or extended over something else): ilfã dome (anything shaped like an upside-down bowl): âlse envelope (folded paper covering a letter): õsl lid: ilci candle: ôco lamp: ãjal mirror: asi lens: isõ eyeglasses: êlse telescope: ãfl microscope: olco scale (device to measure weight): ôfô dial (circle marked with numbers/symbols): ãd hourglass: oceg clock: ilcõ drain (device that removes unwanted liquid): oclô pipe (a hard tube for transporting liquid): ãmô pump: êslê syringe: âgâ valve (flow-controller): esle plug, stopper: amõ telephone: ôldo radio (a wireless receiver): oslâ television set: osif computer (electronic instruction-obeying information-handler): ese cellphone, cellular telephone: oce balloon: ama coin: âfi fan (device to create air current): alfõ gear (toothed wheel): eldi handle (part of tool by which it is held): ijã hinge: õlmê key (metal device for operating lock): ilgê knob: õfoj ladder: âlô lever: êslô lock (device for securing doors): âlma machine (device with moving parts): ôlfô match (little fire-stick): ãfic pedal: êji pulley: ãlmi sponge (real/synthetic corpse of animal of phylum Porifera): âga spool, reel (cylinder onto which something is wound): egic spring (metal helix): êmi umbrella: ecle sheath: agâ container: ôsôs barrel, cask: efe basket: olmê bottle: ôlsô bowl (deep round dish): afli box (rigid rectangular receptacle): ôle bucket, pail: olfô can (presealed metal container) {British: tin}: ocl cup (small bowl with handle): ôfi dish (any shallow concave container): amê jar, jug (big wide-mouthed bottle): ogô package, packet, parcel: ogad pan (broad shallow cooking dish): eclo plate (shallow dish, usually round): esaj pot (deep round vessel): ôlgê sack, bag: osle tray (shallow rectangular dish): eclô frame (structure supporting or surrounding something): âma rack (framework of bars for storage): ada rail (usually horizontal bar for restraining/supporting things): ãsâj furniture: õl bed: ãlim chair (furniture for one person to sit on): elca pillow: õdec shelf: ãsôs bookcase: acel table (piece of furniture with flat top): ilcê desk: âflo sink (washbasin for hands): ãmam bathtub: olgâ toilet, water closet: ãclê cloth, fabric (material made of threads): ômi silk: osi wool: êmã leather (prepared hide): alda needle: âfâ loom: ilge thread: ômo string (thicker than thread and thinner than rope): ifli rope: âlmi sew [v]: âdo weave [v]: âsâ wear (to have a garment on the body) [v]: ago put on (to begin to wear a garment) [v]: acle take off (to remove a garment from the body) [v]: êdis hat: õdõ cap (a brimless or informal hat): ec helmet: oslã garment (item of clothing): âcla uniform (special garments worn by members of a group): amâ suit (combo of jacket, dress shirt, slacks, and usually necktie): olsõ apron: õld belt: esif glove: elgê harness: osem necktie: õca veil: ãlg coat (heavy outer garment with sleeves): elid jacket (a short and/or lightweight coat): edã dress (a garment that combines bodice and skirt): isã shirt: elôc T-shirt (a collarless short-sleeved casual shirt or undershirt): olde pants, trousers: elgi jeans, blue-jeans: ôlô skirt: âjõ shorts (outer pants extending no lower than knees): eflâ underpants: ôfli shoe: ilsê sock (a snug-fitting cloth covering for the foot and ankle): ifal slipper (lightweight shoe worn indoors): icã collar (portion of shirt around neck): ilco pocket: imod blanket (large piece of soft material used as a cover): idã curtain: êsa rug: oloc towel: õsle flag: âlge sail: aclê patch (piece of material used to cover or repair a flaw): egi building, edifice (structure with walls and roof): aflô roof: êjac ceiling: êlcô floor (bottom surface of a room): õgi wall: ede window: âca door: õsli stair(s): efâm elevator {British: lift}: afol corner (area in a room where perpendicular walls meet): eclâ fireplace, hearth: õlfe chimney: osã room (a distinct segment of a building): islõ attic, garret: adê cellar, basement: ose genkan (entrance area of Japanese house where shoes are removed): ilfê porch (any semi-outdoor area attached to a house): emâf kitchen: õcis dining room: âlsâ living room: õlmo bedroom: oclâ bathroom: ildô closet: êcêc house (a free-standing man-made dwelling-building): idôc block of flats, apartment building: õcô reside, dwell, live [v]: ãge camp, bivouac, temporary shelter: êlmô bank (monetary institution): ãsa church (building or institution of public worship): âslô factory: osô mill (place where raw materials are processed): ilso hospital: ise hotel, inn: êsid library: ãme museum: aslo post office: ãca prison: emõ school: eslo university: adaf restaurant: ece bar (where alcoholic drinks are served), pub: âd theater, theatre: êlo store, shop, boutique: êcod grocery store: êldô bookstore: âls bridge: õlâ tower: esã dam: ilmo board: igõ brick (hard clay block): ãc farm: esâ park (public outdoor area): õdij stadium: õc market (place of many sellers, usually outdoors or semi-enclosed): oldi government: êlci authority (the right/power to command): êslo right (a right to do/be ...): âlfi nation, state (political entity): âlâg province (of Canada etc.), prefecture, state (of USA etc.): efis international [aj]: alfi border (dividing line between countries or provinces): aji passport: esac capital (chief city): âlsê agency, bureau: êde official (issued with authority) [aj]: âcõ tax: elcâ military [aj]: ôsâ army: asle navy: ojã war: ôjas peace (freedom from fighting or turmoil): âja submission, surrender: âci politics: ecã campaign (for political office): ogo elect (select by voting) [v]: ãslo vote [v]: ôdê party (political faction): ifed resign [v]: almo parliament, congress (legislative body of elected officers): ecâc law (a rule enforced by a government): ifem constitution (charter of an organization): amã court (of law): ãclõ jury: âdâ crime (an illegal act): imêl trial (in court): ãlm police (organization to enforce laws): ofa arrest [v]: elgô torture [v]: alcô prisoner: afle judge (presiding in a court of law): efã police officer: icil hostage: alfo kidnap [v]: alme rape [v]: iflo control [v]: alse permit, allow, let [v]: iclô prohibit, forbid, contra-permit [v]: ildâ obey [v]: eclê disobey [v]: ãfê rule, regulation: êdi organize (bring X's together to perform a task) [v]: oda unite [v]: âlsõ free (at liberty) [aj]: õlil independent [aj]: ige punish [v]: edo reward [v]: ôflo prize, award: osli exchange, trade, swap [v]: ôlcõ money: elcê merchandise, goods, wares: ôlde store, cache, reserve (supply kept for future need): ocli business, commerce: iclo company (a business organization), firm: ifâ rich, wealthy [aj]: âsli poor, impoverished [aj]: elfo offer (present for acceptance or rejection) [v]: ecla accept (willingly receive) [v]: õcli reject, refuse (contra-accept) [v]: ôje own (possess according to law or custom) [v]: omõ keep, retain, go on having (e.g. "you should keep this book") [v]: êci lack (be without) [v]: iclã lose (cease having; contra-acquire) [vt]: olso give [v]: imõ provide, supply, furnish [v]: ôce get, acquire, gain, obtain [vt]: êlge receive [v]: âji take (in the sense of E-o "preni", G "nehmen", Sp "tomar") [v]: âfe steal (take in a criminal way) [v]: olse available: olgi buy, purchase [v]: ãlfã sell [v]: êfãm pay [v]: emos price, cost: ase cheap, inexpensive [aj]: õcâ expensive, costly [aj]: elgõ value, worth: ãlid borrow [v]: ãf lend [v]: êlfe credit (permission to borrow money): ãla debt, obligation to pay: õfô public (available to most or all persons) [aj]: ajêm private (contra-public) [aj]: ôlmi account (record of money received/paid/owed): ojo bill, invoice (statement of money owed): êjã cheque, check (written order directing a bank to pay from an account): ôge contract (agreement-document): elsã ticket: islâ frugal, thrifty [aj]: êfim generous, charitable [aj]: esis greedy [aj]: ãcad insurance (protective contractual arrangement): imâ responsibility, liability, accountability: aldâ invest [v]: iga profit, gain: elcô loss (contra-profit): âfla stock market: ilcã job, employment: idõ strike (work stoppage as protest): õce wages: odi religion: êdec magic, sorcery: asõ priest, clergyman: acâ revelation, mystical vision: almâ scripture: ejâ god, diety: aje angel: aclô fairy (supernatural flying humanoid): ocla devil: efle monster: ali pray [v]: õlcê bless (wish good upon) [v]: idom curse, damn (wish evil upon) [v]: êdag soul, spirit (believed to outlive the body): âlsô ghost (manifestation of dead person's soul): ôlem heaven: âlgô hell, Hades: ãgi holy, sacred [aj]: ôji atheism: efam Buddhism: õlse Christianity: âlmê Hinduism: esô Islam: ôlcâ Judaism: êjo ritual, rite, ceremony: âdõ funeral: âgâg opinion: ôgõ judge (compare something to criteria), form an opinion about [v]: ãfa good [aj]: ilgo bad [aj]: edôd virtuous: oci evil [aj]: odã suitable, proper, fit(ting), appropriate [aj]: oli fair, just, equitable [aj]: êlfê admire [v]: igim respect, venerate, esteem [v]: ofo like, enjoy (derive pleasure from) [v]: âlde dislike [v]: ilda approve (of) [v]: âli prefer, favor [v]: âclõ dear, precious, cherished [aj]: elic believe (accept as true) [v]: ãlgi doubt [v]: eclõ test, check [v]: êlsõ proof, evidence: iclâ experiment: ôlci simple [aj]: alce complex [aj]: êldo clear, plain (easy to see/understand) [aj]: ãlê exact, precise [aj]: ila true [aj]: egas false, untrue [aj]: õfi right, correct [aj]: esem wrong, incorrect [aj]: âlfâ real, actual [aj]: igo imaginary: ãlãc famous [aj]: ecê obscure, unheard of [aj]: ifle chief, main, primary, principal [aj]: aclâ auxiliary [aj]: elô normal, ordinary, usual [aj]: ijis strange, weird, unusual, peculiar [aj]: adig category, classification: olsô kind, sort, type, variety (of...): ifô example, sample: âlsa seek, search (for), look for [v]: asla recognize [v]: õja compare [v]: elef distinguish, differentiate, tell one from another [v]: igis choose, pick (out), select one of many possibilities [v]: êje match (a thing suitably associated with another): êmol pattern (apparent systematic interrelationship): emê mind: âgã think [v]: igâs calculate, reckon [v]: êlgi talent, skill, knack: êclõ intelligent [aj]: êlcâ stupid, unintelligent [aj]: elcã reasoning, rational thought: õlol logic (formalized process of reasoning): oclê insane, crazy [aj]: ido depression (debilitating gloom): âcem autism: õlso obsession: ocle phobia: efê attention (active perception): êlco neglect, negligence, apathy: ãgô interest (desire to pay attention to something), fascination: ilôf important [aj]: êcaf alert [aj]: asod conscious, aware [aj]: eldô urgent (worthy of immediate attention) [aj]: esêj consider, ponder, contemplate, think about (intensively) [v]: õg want, wish, desire [v]: afij desire, longing: ijâ decide [v]: êfo intend, mean to, do deliberately, have as a purpose [v]: õlce automatic [aj]: elâ whim, caprice: elda reason, explanation, rationale: âsâs experience (consciously live through an event) [v]: ôclõ notice, observe [v]: âlmâ understand, comprehend [v]: ecid know [v]: ilgõ knowledge: êdil study [v]: eclã learn [v]: ãmo teach [v]: ole guess, conjecture [v]: oco suppose, presume [v]: ôcâ theory: ôldâ remember [v]: ãcaj forget [v]: êlme idea, concept (thought-bundle): acol imagine [v]: âmõ invent (plan something which has never been made before) [v]: ilgã plan, design: egâ feel (experience an emotion/sentiment) [v]: âgi emotion: êldê calm, tranquil [aj]: ôme upset, agitated [aj]: eflã angry [aj]: êmõ boring, tedious [aj]: êmâ care, concern (about someone / something): ôlo love [v]: iflê hate [v]: ôfâ comfort (freedom from pain and/or worry): icõ courage: õso brave [aj]: ilic cowardly [aj]: ildã fear (be afraid of) [v]: ãga expect, anticipate (believe that X will come/happen) [v]: iso hope [v]: õlgâ worry, anxiety: ôfõm satisfaction: ãclo disappointment: êge regret [v]: alga happy [aj]: oslê sad, unhappy, melancholy [aj]: ecag behavior, conduct: ifa pride (proudness; self-respect): ôgâ arrogant: emic embarrassment: iceg shame: edad serious, earnest, grave [aj]: âsla funny, comical [aj]: isôd wise [aj]: olã foolish [aj]: eldâ innocent, contra-guilty [aj]: ôci guilty, blame-worthy [aj]: êsim blame [v]: ifêl caution, prudence, carefulness: õged celebrate, rejoice [v]: ôfla depend on, rely on [v]: olci enthusiasm, zeal: efô forgive, pardon [v]: õldô grateful, thankful [aj]: alsâ guard, monitor, watch over [v]: ôdôl guide, lead [v]: ãldê habit, custom, routine practice: icô jealousy, envy: õlgi lonely (feeling undesirable solitude) [aj]: acli loyal [aj]: õlgê mercy: ômâ nice, kind, affable [aj]: elco patience: elfâ pity, feel compassion toward, feel sorry for [v]: ãmec pretend, act, feign [v]: iflõ deserve, merit, be worthy of [v]: odac revenge, retribution, getting even: alfê riot: ôcli role (an individual's function): âfle serve (provide service to) [v]: âfa surprise, startle [v]: age tempt [v]: ija tendency, propensity, inclination: alsê trust [v]: ôlme trend, fad, fashion: ãma trick, chicanery: ilâf agree [v]: elmê cooperate, collaborate [v]: ôlga compete, strive, vie [v]: ãlci protect, defend [v]: âlel attack [v]: olga help, assist, aid [v]: osâ interfere, hinder [v]: alcâ support [v]: êsli oppose [v]: aso compromise: õjâ withstand, endure, remain intact in spite of [v]: õjõ communication (exchange of information): êso information: ifâf language (the verbal communication technique of a people): âdê artificial language, constructed language: êse meaning (semantic content of a word): êsle message (batch of transmitted information): ilsõ record (a cache of information): alô admit, confess [v]: olmô announce, proclaim [v]: eled ask, inquire [v]: ãcli call, summon [v]: ãlõ criticize [v]: ifõs deny (say that X is not true) [v]: ãslê describe [v]: êfe discuss, talk about [v]: âclo emphasize, accentuate, stress [v]: acla indicate [v]: eslô invite [v]: õgo lie (utter a known falsehood) [v]: ojâl praise, compliment, laud [v]: êgê request, ask for [v]: eloc say, tell, express in words [v]: âlcô speak, talk [v]: êle suggest, propose (offer an idea) [v]: ôlco thank (express gratitude toward) [v]: ocã warn [v]: âjõl debate, argue (discuss the pros and cons of) [v]: ãlca read [v]: ilsâ write [v]: êfla symbol, sign, token: esôd alphabet: iled article, essay (piece of text about one topic): âmig newspaper: isâ magazine (periodical publication): âldô issue, edition (of periodical etc.): emec book: ôfe chapter (main division of book): ôsli page (one side of a sheet of paper in a book): isic dictionary: ãlsâ note, annotation: âjê list: ôdef document: aflo file (dossier; loose bundle of documents): ôjo sign (board with public notice written on it): âmã print (to copy marks by pressing inked objects on paper) [v]: õcla diary, journal (notebook of daily experiences and thoughts): ôso mail (transmit postally) [v]: ôlmõ letter (a message written and mailed): algõ address (postal co-ordinates): ecâ pen (writing tool that uses ink): ãlgã pencil, crayon (writing tool that uses semi-solid substance): õdêj stylus: elsô advertisement: ojõ advice: ecil answer, reply to a question or argument: âgef claim, assertion (statement of unknown accuracy): agâl command, order, directive: ãdâ history (organized account of past events), chronicle: ôclã insult: êli news, tidings: ijõ promise (a claim about one's future actions), pledge: õsô protest, objection: olcê question, query: õlmâ chart, diagram: ôcid map (drawing of planet's surface): êclê photograph: ãli voice: õlã consonant (non-vowel): emo vowel: êlfâ syllable: ôdi word: afê sentence (of words): âlfô vocabulary (sum of words available to a person/people): êmêj grammar (rules and structure of a language): âlco name: âcle fact (undisputed datum): ãfôd label: õfig quote, cite [v]: olsê secret [aj]: ifê code (cryptographic system): olsa Internet: eded play, recreate, frolic [v]: afla toy, plaything: afe doll: efâ kite: ajil art (creative craft; productive use of talent): aldo artist: iloj painting: alfô music: egêf musician: âlfe sing [v]: eslâ concert: imê bell: ôsla drum (hollow musical instrument beaten with sticks or hands): ôlgô guitar: ôfã horn (makes noise when blown): ajôc piano: emom orchestra: ãlfi poem: edõ poet: acô fiction: alê story: idel novel: êda actor: ãlfê play (performed by actors on stage), drama: ôfa movie, motion picture: âlgê television programme, TV show: odõ comedy: acõf drama: igõc mystery: ãmê animated cartoon: agô game (a rule-governed system of competitive amusement): âslâ game, match (one particular encounter between competitors): asãc athletics (games involving physical skill), sports: ided athlete: ilõ tournament: ãjã champion: âlce coach (one who directs athletes): omô score (the tally of points in a competition): ãdi umpire, referee, official: õslê ball (spheroidal plaything): âcô win (triumph in a competition) [v]: ôfag lose (be defeated in a competition) [v]: âdêc tie (having the same score as opponent): êlca defeat, beat (cause to lose) [v]: õlfõ baseball: ôsôc bat (ball-hitting tool in baseball): ajõ pitcher (in baseball): alfâ catcher (in baseball): emô basketball: êflô football (association f~), soccer: amês goalkeeper: õlsi football (American/tackle f~): õlcâ gymnastics: amô hockey: êgêf tennis: ãsê golf: ilsã ski: ãlsô pool, billiards: olcõ chess: ecõg pawn (chesspiece): icif rook (chesspiece): ojes knight (chesspiece): õlim bishop (chesspiece): êdic queen (chesspiece): âlcê king (chesspiece): alco checkmate: ôgô same, identical [aj]: âsim equal [aj]: omaj similar [aj]: âdad different [aj]: êdâm other, another [aj/pn]: ôlfi change (become/make different), vary [v]: âso imitate, mimic [v]: ôlsa original, non-imitative [aj]: ijid prototype, exemplar, archetype: afo copy (a duplicate): icoj model (small or simplified copy of something): ãlmê seem, appear to be, give the impression of [v]: imid resemble [v]: eflo common, general (shared by all members of a group) [aj]: ajâ specific, special, particular [aj]: ejim represent (act as a substitute for) [v]: êgi substitute, surrogate (temporary replacement): õfej replacement (permanent substitute/substitution): isis relationship, association: aslô reciprocal (done to each other) [aj]: eles consist of, be composed of [v]: odo version: õslâ zero [num]: imag one [num]: ecõ two [num]: âlci three [num]: elôd four [num]: imã five [num]: õco six [num]: õse seven [num]: âjô eight [num]: êlfa nine [num]: ãgim ten [num]: õlda hundred [num]: idil thousand [num]: ôfõ million [num]: êfô half (1/2) [num]: ôfes first [ord]: olãc second [ord]: ôlfê once (occurring one time; for one iteration) [av]: ojô twice (happening two times; for two iterations) [av]: êdâ quantity (amount / number / magnitude): oclã number, numeral (a word or symbol indicating quantity): âlgã count, enumerate [v]: âlsi ratio, rate, proportion: êlef measure [v]: êmõc liter: êfôc kilogram: ãlgâ meter (S.I. unit of length): õgom add, append, join so as to cause an increase [v]: êgâs subtract, remove [v]: omôc increase (become or make greater in quantity) [v]: ôcã decrease (become or make lesser in quantity) [v]: imej multiply [v]: almã divide [v]: êfi total, sum, aggregate: ãlâ rest (of ...), remainder, leftovers, remnant: âmoc set (complete group of similar items e.g. character set, chess set): õmê whole, entire, complete [aj]: ôces all (the whole number or entire sum of) [aj]: adã many (a large number of) [aj]: isac few (a small number of) [aj]: aga much (a large quantity of) [aj]: aldê more (a larger quantity of) [aj]: islô most (the largest quantity of) [aj]: elsâ little (a small quantity of) [aj]: ãlfâ less (a smaller quantity of) [aj]: êclã least (the smallest quantity of) [aj]: õfâ part: êmô piece (a part broken/cut/separated from something larger): oldê section, segment (a part somehow different/separated from others): ojas allotment, portion (someone's share of X): isil batch (quantity of things done/produced at one time): omâs bundle, bunch (group of things tied or grouped together): edod majority: ãslâ minority: ômem density: ôlsâ dense (of much density), concentrated, thick, intense [aj]: ojom rarefied, tenuous, diffuse, dilute, sparse, wispy [aj]: ôcê full, filled [aj]: õsa empty [aj]: idêf degree (the extent/intensity/scope of an action/condition/relation): õlef as much as (to the same degree as): õsê at least, not less than (>=) [av]: ôlê at most, only, just, merely, not more than [av]: âgô very, much (to a large degree; with great intensity) [av]: emâ more (to a larger degree) [av]: ôlda most (to the largest degree) [av]: ajed little (to a small degree; with almost no intensity) [av]: islo less (to a smaller degree) [av]: emã least (to the smallest degree) [av]: âmo almost, nearly [av]: êfa enough, sufficiently [av]: osõ too much, excessively [av]: ecif too little, insufficiently [av]: idâg size (degree of largeness or smallness): ôgij huge, enormous, gigantic [aj]: âdã big, large (of much size) [aj]: alo small (of little size) [aj]: ilim tiny, minuscule [aj]: êlmo expand, grow, become larger [v]: ifom shrink, contract, become smaller [v]: âldâ distance (amount of space from X to Y): iflô far (at / to a great distance) [aj/av]: õfãf near (at / to a little distance) [aj/av]: ôsef present (existing in the indicated place; contra-absent) [aj]: afô absent [aj]: eflô place, location: oldô length (distance from one end to the other): oslõ long (of much length) [aj]: oflô short (of little length) [aj]: âlgâ width (degree of wideness or narrowness): êlsâ wide, broad (of space between objects) [aj]: ôca narrow, of little width (of space between objects) [aj]: acõ thickness (of a solid object, etc.): emod thick, fat (large from one surface to the opposite surface) [aj]: êlgê thin, slender (small from one surface to the opposite surface) [aj]: âslo height (distance from ground / baseline to top): ôsê high, tall (of much height) [aj]: alsõ low, short (not tall; of little height) [aj]: ôfês depth (distance from ground / baseline down to bottom): êlda deep, profound (of much depth) [aj]: õga shallow (of little depth) [aj]: ojil horizontal [aj]: elfa vertical [aj]: elal diagonal, slanted [aj]: acê sloped, inclined/declined (not horizontal) [aj]: imâd angle (the relation of two lines radiating from a point): acig position (location relative to others): âsef region, area (a quantity of space within boundaries): ilâg space, room: õsla connection, joint, junction: elo environment, surroundings: ôclâ front: õsõ rear, back part of: alã side, flank, lateral area: âlis middle, center: õcê top, peak: isâg bottom: ofêd edge: icic inner, internal, interior [aj]: êcêd outer, exterior, external [aj]: elõm limit, boundary: êlsã find (discover the location of) [v]: ôlac misplace (lose; become unable to find) [v]: ômêf direction (orientation of motion): êjâf up [av]: olma down [av]: iflã right(-hand) [aj]: âmeg left(-hand) [aj]: isê north: ejec south: afa east: oga west: ôldã away (from this or that place) [av]: adid back (to previous place / condition) [av]: âcel backward [av]: êmê forward [av]: amic upside-down, inverted [aj]: ôfoj direct, immediate (with no intermediaries or obstacles) [aj]: ejig meandering, convoluted, serpentine [aj]: âlfa source, origin: êflâ route, path, course: icôl destination: iclõ city: esâc village: ôdig rural area, countryside: ilfõ apart [av]: ajij together [av]: êjâ alone [av]: ilâ parallel [aj]: êflo travel (go from one location to other locations) [v]: alsa go (move from starting point to elsewhere) [v]: ôclô come, arrive (at indicated place) [v]: olce leave, depart, go away from [v]: êlso send (cause to go), dispatch, transmit [v]: ejê put (cause item X to be located at place Y) [v]: ôgõc drive, impel, propel [v]: êsê emit (to send out any form of matter/energy in any manner) [v]: õcif attract [v]: ôlmô repel [v]: ôja aim (to point/direct X toward Y) [v]: êca avoid, evade, keep away from [v]: âlâ bring (cause something to come along with one toward a place) [v]: ajã capture, seize [v]: âda carry (move while supporting) [v]: ãdij drift, wander [v]: ogâm enter, go into [v]: âsâl escape, flee from [v]: êfã fly (move through the air) [v]: êcôc gather, collect (bring or come together) [v]: êlsê meet, encounter, come across [v]: âlof miss, fail to hit/reach/see etc. [v]: êma reach, extend as far as [v]: âmôj release (quit keeping/restraining) [v]: õmêg remain, stay [v]: êdê restrain, inhibit, hold back [v]: õdã retrieve, fetch (go to X and bring it back) [v]: ogã return (go or send back to previous place/condition) [v]: õlif ride (sit/perch in/on a vehicle/horse/etc. and travel) [v]: êslã roll (move like a ball/cylinder by turning over and over) [v]: âgos slide, slip, glide [v]: amôm stretch, extend [v]: eslê turn (send in a different direction), divert [v]: igãl turn, rotate, revolve [v]: igag visit [v]: ilôg barrier, obstacle: êlce base, node, station (point from which things go or are done): êcla journey, trip, voyage: ofô load, burden: imâj vehicle: âjãj airplane, aircraft: ãldõ canoe: aflâ boat: ãda ship: ôlcê bicycle: ôlil motorcycle: êlem cart, carriage, wagon (wheeled vehicle; not self-propelled): efef train (of railroad): agõl car, automobile (wheeled motor vehicle): âge bus: ãjê truck {British: lorry} (motor vehicle for cargo-carrying): õlo rocket: ôlol spaceship, starship: adâ canal, channel: ôlom port: ãso railroad: idid road: esôl street: asil brake: olâ oar: êldâ motor, engine: agõ wheel: ilmã time (the dimension/continuum of past-present-future): idic the past: ãcla the present: êcõ the future: õlmi long ago (in the far past) [av]: ôgeg recently (in the near past) [av]: eldõ now (at this time) [av]: õde soon (in the near future) [av]: idõd eventually (in the far future) [av]: ôjê ex- (as in "ex-president"), former [aj/pfx]: âse -to-be (as in "bride-to-be"), pre- (not yet but will be) [aj/pfx]: âco age (degree of oldness / youngness): ade young (of little age; having existed/lived for a brief time) [aj]: elfê old (of much age; having existed/lived for a long time) [aj]: âcôs new, novel, recent (having been known for a brief time) [aj]: ôldõ old (of long standing; having been known for a long time) [aj]: êlfã permanent, perpetual [aj]: âgâs constant, invariant, stable [aj]: olfâ temporary, transient [aj]: algê interval (quantity of time between events X and Y): õlfi irregular, sporadic, intermittent [aj]: edêd regular (at uniform intervals), periodic [aj]: afi rhythm: edaj cycle (one complete performance of a periodic process): iloc frequency (degree of oftenness or seldomness): ilom frequently, often [av]: ãjõd seldom, rarely [av]: efõd time (e.g. "do it 3 times"), occasion, instance, iteration: osoj again, once more, re- [av]: olõ alternate, take turns (do X then Y then X then Y) [v]: âdêl duration (amount of time consumed): êdo long (of much duration) [aj]: ijâs short, brief (of little duration) [aj]: õlsâ gradual [aj]: ôgif sudden, abrupt [aj]: ocid begin, commence, start [v]: ilêc continue, keep on doing/being [v]: agê pause, hesitate, suspend action temporarily [v]: idif end, conclude, finish [v]: ôsa cease, stop doing, quit [v]: êgõd period, era, epoch: ecõc moment, an instant: ãle always (at all times) [av] : âlme ever (at any time) [av]: olgô never [av]: omâ already (prior to the time mentioned) [av]: ôli still, yet (even until the time mentioned) [av]: ôgig ancient: elim modern: ôsas early, premature [aj/av]: âlõl timely, prompt, on time [av/aj]: êcâ late, tardy [aj/av]: ãsla delay, retard, tarry [v]: ecâm rush, hurry, hasten [v]: âlo wait (for), await [v]: âmic speed, velocity (degree of fastness or slowness): âclê quickly, rapidly, swiftly (with much speed) [av]: õldê slowly (with little speed) [av]: õlcõ series (a number of similar things following one another): aflã sequence, order (temporal arrangement of events in a series): ôjêc last, final (after all others) [aj]: õgê prior, preceding, previous, contra-next [aj]: idâ next (coming immediately after; "tomorrow" = the next day) [aj]: ôslõ the day before yesterday: ofos yesterday [av]: êlgã today [av]: elê tomorrow [av]: êgãg the day after tomorrow: idãj season: ãsos spring (the season): ãmi summer: ãflê autumn, fall: imef winter: ôjog century: ogêf decade: igãs year: igij month: ôsid week: emil day (24-hour period), nycthemeron: ôda date (coordinates of a day given in some timekeeping system): aclo day (daytime -- as opposed to night), diurnal period: õfle night: ôjeg morning (dawn to noon): õsaj noon: ofâ afternoon (noon to dusk): ôseg evening (dusk to midnight): ãdâj midnight: ilmõ graveyard shift, middle of the night (midnight to dawn): elfõ hour (60 minutes): ãcô minute (60 seconds): ôlmã second (1/60th of a minute): isam holiday: imôc sabbath (day of week with religious significance): âjil substance: ejij water: ôlic ice: emes steam: ãgo air: amef fuel: êmo ash: edim metal: ilef brass (copper-zinc alloy): oged copper: õlde gold (the precious metal): õled silver (the metal): oflo iron: olda steel: ôfê lead (the metal): elel tin (the metal): âmâ aluminum: ijoc dirt, earth (tangible), soil: isô sand: âsô mud: ôlmo rock, stone: êsâ clay: âmô mineral, ore: êgo coal: âdi chalk: ilog jewel, gem: ises jade (the tough green gemstone): aslê quartz: õlma wood (the substance): ãlco glass: ãcõ plastic (synthetic/processed moldable material): esef rubber: ilos ink: êmõs paint: icâf paper: ogis medicine (substance that makes one healthy): êlgâ poison, toxin: ejid alcohol: olge oil (a combustible fatty liquid that will not mix with water): êlê oil (crude oil), petroleum: ôslo fat (oily/greasy material from animal adipose tissue or plant seeds): ãlge tar (dark viscous liquid obtained by destructive distillation): osê wax: icê soap: ôlfa element (substance of irreducible simplicity): õlfã oxygen: icis hydrogen: ôlfõ neon: õfli nitrogen: âjâ carbon: õlfo potassium: imõf mercury (the element): eso sodium: õfêj sulfur: omõl chemical (substance made by or used in chemistry): õlfa garbage, trash, rubbish: elso food: alfa beverage: âfis flour (grain-powder): ecic bread: icês pasta, noodles: ãlgo pizza: âsê cookie: asa meat: ifõl sausage: êlfo milk: ôlôg butter: ôgoj cheese: eflõ yogurt: ôdô chocolate: ôsom honey: ijed sugar: emôc salad: ãcê sandwich: elcõ soup: osa spice, seasoning: ãlgõ salt: agãd vinegar: êjõ cigarette: âmis chewing gum: ofog tea (beverage made from leaves of plant sp. Camellia sinensis): ãfi coffee (beverage made from seeds of plant sp. Coffea arabica): elil beer: õmô wine: õdic meal: ego breakfast: ecim lunch: ãlas dinner: ôflâ cook (prepare by applying heat) [v]: âmem fry [v]: âje bake (cook or harden by means of dry heat) [v]: ogãl oven: õfe object (concrete tangible thing): ãldo matter, material: ôcam gas: âlmô liquid: adâj solid (not a gas or liquid): ecam vacuum: êlgõ form, shape: egif plane (flat surface): õla line (series of contiguous points): almõ ray: êlõl curve: ôfed arch: ãfâ loop, circuit, closed curve: ôjel oval, ellipse: efaj circle: olmâ torus, ring (any 3D object shaped like a ring): ãjô spiral, whorl: âjã helix (any corkscrew-shaped object): ãde coil: ejâd cylinder: ôga disk, disc: êlcã sphere: õlci triangle: aco wedge: ômê cone: ômõ pyramid: ecõj cross (perpendicular intersection of linear items): ijem rectangle: acês square: âmal cube: ãfe surface: ajâj crack, fissure: ãgâl hole: elêf opening, orifice: isõs bump, protrusion: âlfõ dent, nick, indentation: âjo furrow, rut, groove: õldâ scratch: esim wrinkle, crease: õle rust: efos stripe: âfõ mark (visible traces left behind): õflâ band, tape, flat strip: ãclâ block (solid flat-surfaced mass of material): efãd card (stiff rectangle of material): âlmo crystal: ildê drop (of liquid): ãcâ film (very thin layer): icâl layer: âdij sheet (thin rectangle of paper/cloth/etc.): ãflâ lump, clod, blob, piece of no particular shape: âdoc pile, heap: õfal tapered (becoming narrower toward an end) [aj]: adâm flared (opening up or spreading out from axis) [aj]: âlãj swelling, inflation: õjam branch (small part going out from main part): oflõ spike, barb: olic foam, froth: ofõf jelly (gelatinous semi-solid material), gel: ifôm paste (any thick soft dough-like material): âgeg juice (fluid extracted from something): ôsã shower, sprinkle: omôm wave: ãsô smoke: âdol vapor, mist: ãco dust: êfâd powder: ãlad quality, trait, attribute, characteristic: algô flat, planar [aj]: êlmõ level, even (on the same level) [aj]: ôlcã smooth [aj]: idas rough, coarse, contra-smooth [aj]: õjôs straight (not bent) [aj]: elmô bent [aj]: ãlfe pure, unadulterated, uncontaminated [aj]: õgâ clean [aj]: amil dirty, contra-clean [aj]: elas wet [aj]: ãci dry [aj]: ijêf open (not shut) [aj]: âlda closed, shut [aj]: âdês sharp, keen, pointy, acute [aj]: elga dull, blunt (of little sharpness) [aj]: ega soft, malleable, yielding to pressure [aj]: êlol hard, firm, resistant to pressure [aj]: êmêd flexible (easily able to bend) [aj]: õgêc stiff, rigid [aj]: õdõl elastic (able to regain shape/size after deformation) [aj]: ilas durable, resilient, robust, strong (in this sense) [aj]: ofad fragile, delicate [aj]: êsô sticky: omõf slippery: icej weight (degree of heaviness or lightness): ojâ heavy (of much weight) [aj]: adôm light (of little weight) [aj]: ãse solid (contra-hollow) [aj]: ogê hollow [aj]: oldâ snug (just large enough to contain X), tight (in this sense) [aj]: ôlgã loose (larger than needed to contain X), baggy [aj]: õfof taut, tight, tense, strained [aj]: ôdof slack, loose (contra-taut) [aj]: ãlil viscous, thick (of high viscosity) [aj]: õmâ runny, thin (of little viscosity) [aj]: olsã absorb [v]: ijim adhere (hold tightly to / stick to something) [v]: ãsli beat (repeatedly hit), batter [v]: elom blow (move/cause to move as a current of gas) [v]: õlge boil [v]: âlõ bounce, rebound [v]: ojec break (into pieces) [v]: õcem build (join materials to create), construct [v]: õclê burn [v]: ijaf burst [v]: ômãm consume, deplete, expend, exhaust, use up [v]: osôc contain [v]: ãlce crush (press on so as to break or re-shape) [v]: oldõ cut [v]: ôjã dig [v]: õgâd dissolve [v]: õmõc evaporate [v]: âla explode [v]: ices float [v]: õfog flow (travel in a current) [v]: êmêg fold [v]: ojê freeze [v]: isem grind [v]: õcã hang, suspend, dangle [v]: ôdõ hit, strike [v]: ãlse melt [v]: õlog mix, blend [v]: osil pollute, contaminate [v]: âseg pour (cause to flow) [v]: ôlma preserve, maintain (keep X in good condition) [v]: ôsis press (do pressure to; push upon with weight or force) [v]: õclâ pry (move with a lever) [v]: afôd pull (draw something toward oneself) [v]: ôflõ push (press on something in order to move it) [v]: oca rot, decay [v]: ôlso rub, abrade [v]: ogos shake [v]: acã shoot (cause to rapidly go forth) [v]: õsoc sink [v]: egâf spill (accidentally emit liquid) [v]: agaf spread (begin to cover or cause X to cover more area) [v]: esêm stab, jab [v]: ilõj stir, agitate [v]: igod suck [v]: edel sweep [v]: êco tear, rip [v]: ãlmõ tie, bind [v]: õlô trim, prune (cut off ragged edges) [v]: ôlca wash [v]: ôla wrap [v]: icof acid(ic) [aj]: êded alkaline [aj]: ãsle gentle, mild [aj]: omif violent, harsh [aj]: ôdâ atom: afid molecule: ômôj energy: ôgê fire: ejãd force: ãdô stroke, jolt, blow of force: eslõ ability, capacity (to do something): egôc strength (ability to exert physical power): idig power: õlfâ electricity: âgag polarity (electric, magnetic, etc.): êfej positive [aj]: ogôj negative [aj]: isal gravity: asôj magnet: âmid balance, equilibrium: ecaf happen, occur [v]: afâ chance, randomicity, luck: êjêl accident (unintentional and unexpected event): âcã miracle: õli disaster, catastrophe: agôm condition, state, status: ãlme detail: isid flaw, defect, imperfection: õjâg certain, sure [aj]: ôgil probable (likely to happen/be) [aj]: êdõ unlikely, improbable [aj]: âsa possible (able to happen or be done) [aj]: õfec safety, security: âlmõ danger (situation in which harm is probable): ãmã act, deed: odâ activity, bustle, ado : ôfle result, consequence: ãlma basis, foundation (part which supports the rest): ocig project, undertaking, venture: elã work, effort, labor, toil: ãslõ task, chore, job, assignment: õfãj process, procedure: ofâg system: ilãf program: ôlif method, manner, way (of doing), technique: islã easy [aj]: ôsil difficult, hard [aj]: ôdij exercise, practice (effort made to improve skills/health): efõ ready, prepared for a task / event [aj]: ãfad try, attempt, endeavor [v]: âjod succeed [v]: adêj fail [v]: ãjõc trouble, difficulty: âsôg problem: ômâf solution: ãfej progress, advancement: âlfo setback (opposite of progress), backsliding: ãlde create, make (bring into existence) [v]: ôgam destroy (contra-create; cause to cease existing) [v]: odêl eliminate: ãlmâ prevent (keep from happening) [v]: acas injure, damage, harm [v]: ãcif repair, fix [v]: ôlâm save, rescue [v]: õcid use, utilize [v]: êsif waste, misuse [v]: alâ necessary, needed, required [aj]: elma need, require [v]: ijâf civilization: ofef artificial (deliberately made by humans) [aj]: õsõj science: edôl technology: olfo January: emõd February: agãc March: oslo April: ojaj May: õjêm June: âcâ July: ãlso August: icãj September: oflâ October: alõ November: afã December: odif Monday: isâf Tuesday: icel Wednesday: êcãl Thursday: alic Friday: olgê Saturday: ames