# BEGIN WordPress RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule . /index.php [L] # END WordPress # BEGIN HTML5 Boilerplate ### ### This contains the HTML5 Boilerplate .htaccess that can be found at: ### github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/blob/master/.htaccess ### ### Added: ### Block access to access to WordPress files that reveal version information. ### ### Commented out by default: ### Expires headers: Use WP Super Cache or W3 Total Cache (unless using the H5BP build script) ### ETag removal: Use WP Super Cache or W3 Total Cache (unless using the H5BP build script) ### Start rewrite engine: Handled by WordPress ### Suppress/force www: Handled by WordPress ### Options -MultiViews: Causes a server 500 error on most shared hosts ### Custom 404 page: Handled by WordPress ### ### Anytime you update this file the .htaccess file in the root of your ### WordPress install is automatically updated with the changes whenever ### the permalinks are flushed or set ### # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Better website experience for IE users # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode # github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920 # Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1" # mod_headers can't match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*... Header unset X-UA-Compatible # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Cross-domain AJAX requests # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Serve cross-domain Ajax requests, disabled by default. # enable-cors.org # code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity # # Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # CORS-enabled images (@crossorigin) # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Send CORS headers if browsers request them; enabled by default for images. # developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image # blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html # hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/ # wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Reviews/crossoriginAttribute # mod_headers, y u no match by Content-Type?! SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Webfont access # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Allow access from all domains for webfonts. # Alternatively you could only whitelist your # subdomains like "subdomain.example.com". Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Proper MIME type for all files # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # JavaScript # Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways) # tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2 AddType application/javascript js jsonp AddType application/json json # Audio AddType audio/ogg oga ogg AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b # Video AddType video/ogg ogv AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p AddType video/webm webm AddType video/x-flv flv # SVG # Required for svg webfonts on iPad # twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545 AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz AddEncoding gzip svgz # Webfonts AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc AddType font/opentype otf AddType application/x-font-woff woff # Assorted types AddType image/x-icon ico AddType image/webp webp AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest AddType text/x-component htc AddType application/xml rss atom xml rdf AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx AddType application/x-opera-extension oex AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi AddType application/octet-stream safariextz AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp AddType text/x-vcard vcf AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Allow concatenation from within specific js and css files # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # e.g. Inside of script.combined.js you could have # # # and they would be included into this single file. # This is not in use in the boilerplate as it stands. You may # choose to name your files in this way for this advantage or # concatenate and minify them manually. # Disabled by default. # # Options +Includes # AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES # # # Options +Includes # AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Gzip compression # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/ SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding # HTML, TXT, CSS, JavaScript, JSON, XML, HTC: FilterDeclare COMPRESS FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/html FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/css FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/plain FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/xml FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/x-component FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/javascript FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/json FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/xml FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/xhtml+xml FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/rss+xml FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/atom+xml FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/vnd.ms-fontobject FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $image/svg+xml FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $image/x-icon FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/x-font-ttf FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $font/opentype FilterChain COMPRESS FilterProtocol COMPRESS DEFLATE change=yes;byteranges=no # Legacy versions of Apache AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/json AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml application/xml text/x-component AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/atom+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon image/svg+xml application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf font/opentype # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Expires headers (for better cache control) # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # These are pretty far-future expires headers. # They assume you control versioning with filename-based cache busting # Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache # www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/ # If you don't use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like # "access plus 1 week" or so. # # ExpiresActive on # Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps. # ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" # cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5) # ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds" # Your document html # ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds" # Data # ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds" # ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds" # ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds" # Feed # ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour" # ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour" # Favicon (cannot be renamed) # ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week" # Media: images, video, audio # ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" # ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" # ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month" # ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" # ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month" # ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month" # ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month" # ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month" # HTC files (css3pie) # ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month" # Webfonts # ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month" # ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month" # ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month" # ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month" # ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month" # CSS and JavaScript # ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year" # ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ETag removal # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # FileETag None is not enough for every server. # # Header unset ETag # # Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for # static content. # developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags # FileETag None # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers - in # combination with the "ExpiresByType" rules for images (see above). If # needed, un-comment the following rules. # BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1 # BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1 # BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary # SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Cookie setting from iframes # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Allow cookies to be set from iframes (for IE only) # If needed, uncomment and specify a path or regex in the Location directive # # Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\"" # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Start rewrite engine # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and features. # FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work. # # Some cloud hosting services require RewriteBase to be set: goo.gl/HOcPN # If using the h5bp in a subdirectory, use `RewriteBase /foo` instead where 'foo' is your directory. # # Options +FollowSymlinks # RewriteEngine On # # RewriteBase / # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # The same content should never be available under two different URLs - especially not with and # without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause SEO problems (duplicate content). # That's why you should choose one of the alternatives and redirect the other one. # By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated. Remember: Shorter URLs are sexier. # no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b # If you rather want to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines # and uncomment option 2. # IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME! # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Option 1: # Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com" # # RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC] # RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Option 2: # To rewrite "example.com -> www.example.com" uncomment the following lines. # Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you # use "real" subdomains for certain parts of your website. # # RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC] # RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Built-in filename-based cache busting # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # If you're not using the build script to manage your filename version revving, # you might want to consider enabling this, which will route requests for # /css/style.20110203.css to /css/style.css # To understand why this is important and a better idea than all.css?v1231, # read: github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/wiki/cachebusting # Uncomment to enable. # # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d # RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L] # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Prevent SSL cert warnings # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL cert warnings, e.g. prevent # https://www.example.com when your cert only allows https://secure.example.com # Uncomment the following lines to use this feature. # # RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443 # RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] # # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the same name does not exist # e.g. /blog/hello : webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm # Options -MultiViews # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Custom 404 page # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like. # If you are hosting your site in subdirectory, adjust this accordingly # e.g. ErrorDocument 404 /subdir/404.html # ErrorDocument 404 /404.html # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # UTF-8 encoding # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html AddDefaultCharset utf-8 # Force UTF-8 for a number of file formats AddCharset utf-8 .css .js .xml .json .rss .atom # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # A little more security # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Do we want to advertise the exact version number of Apache we're running? # Probably not. ## This can only be enabled if used in httpd.conf - It will not work in .htaccess # ServerTokens Prod # "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a default document # Usually you should leave this activated, because you shouldn't allow everybody to surf through # every folder on your server (which includes rather private places like CMS system folders). Options -Indexes # Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This # includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or Git. RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F] # Block access to backup and source files # This files may be left by some text/html editors and # pose a great security danger, when someone can access them Order allow,deny Deny from all Satisfy All # Block access to WordPress files that reveal version information. Order allow,deny Deny from all Satisfy All # If your server is not already configured as such, the following directive # should be uncommented in order to set PHP's register_globals option to OFF. # This closes a major security hole that is abused by most XSS (cross-site # scripting) attacks. For more information: http://php.net/register_globals # # IF REGISTER_GLOBALS DIRECTIVE CAUSES 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERRORS : # # Your server does not allow PHP directives to be set via .htaccess. In that # case you must make this change in your php.ini file instead. If you are # using a commercial web host, contact the administrators for assistance in # doing this. Not all servers allow local php.ini files, and they should # include all PHP configurations (not just this one), or you will effectively # reset everything to PHP defaults. Consult www.php.net for more detailed # information about setting PHP directives. # php_flag register_globals Off # Rename session cookie to something else, than PHPSESSID # php_value session.name sid # Disable magic quotes (This feature has been DEPRECATED as of PHP 5.3.0 and REMOVED as of PHP 5.4.0.) # php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off # Do not show you are using PHP # Note: Move this line to php.ini since it won't work in .htaccess # php_flag expose_php Off # Level of log detail - log all errors # php_value error_reporting -1 # Write errors to log file # php_flag log_errors On # Do not display errors in browser (production - Off, development - On) # php_flag display_errors Off # Do not display startup errors (production - Off, development - On) # php_flag display_startup_errors Off # Format errors in plain text # Note: Leave this setting 'On' for xdebug's var_dump() output # php_flag html_errors Off # Show multiple occurrence of error # php_flag ignore_repeated_errors Off # Show same errors from different sources # php_flag ignore_repeated_source Off # Size limit for error messages # php_value log_errors_max_len 1024 # Don't precede error with string (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need) # php_value error_prepend_string " " # Don't prepend to error (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need) # php_value error_append_string " " # Increase cookie security php_value session.cookie_httponly true # END HTML5 Boilerplate