hey guys need some help please.Here is an application program for Image steganography.I'm not getting any errors but don't know why the message could not be hidden inside an Image file.
Someone please help me with this and tell me where am I doing wrong ?
[Code=java]
Main class
import java.io.File;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
/*
*Steganography_Controller Class
*/
public class Steganography_Controller
{
//Program Variables
private Steganography_View view;
private Steganography model;
//Panel Displays
private JPanel decode_panel;
private JPanel encode_panel;
//Panel Variables
private JTextArea input;
private JButton encodeButton,decodeButton;
private JLabel image_input;
//Menu Variables
private JMenuItem encode;
private JMenuItem decode;
private JMenuItem exit;
//action event classes
private Encode enc;
private Decode dec;
private EncodeButton encButton;
private DecodeButton decButton;
//decode variable
private String stat_path = "";
private String stat_name = "";
/*
*Constructor to initialize view, model and environment variables
*@param aView A GUI class, to be saved as view
*@param aModel A model class, to be saved as model
*/
public Steganography_Controller(Steganography_View aView, Steganography aModel)
{
//program variables
view = aView;
model = aModel;
//assign View Variables
//2 views
encode_panel = view.getTextPanel();
decode_panel = view.getImagePanel();
//2 data options
input = view.getText();
image_input = view.getImageInput();
//2 buttons
encodeButton = view.getEButton();
decodeButton = view.getDButton();
//menu
encode = view.getEncode();
decode = view.getDecode();
exit = view.getExit();
//assign action events
enc = new Encode();
encode.addActionListener(enc);
dec = new Decode();
decode.addActionListener(dec);
exit.addActionListener(new Exit());
encButton = new EncodeButton();
encodeButton.addActionListener(encButton);
decButton = new DecodeButton();
decodeButton.addActionListener(decButton);
//encode view as default
encode_view();
}
/*
*Updates the single panel to display the Encode View.
*/
private void encode_view()
{
update();
view.setContentPane(encode_panel);
view.setVisible(true);
}
/*
*Updates the single panel to display the Decode View.
*/
private void decode_view()
{
update();
view.setContentPane(decode_panel);
view.setVisible(true);
}
/*
*Encode Class - handles the Encode menu item
*/
private class Encode implements ActionListener
{
/*
*handles the click event
*@param e The ActionEvent Object
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
encode_view(); //show the encode view
}
}
/*
*Decode Class - handles the Decode menu item
*/
private class Decode implements ActionListener
{
/*
*handles the click event
*@param e The ActionEvent Object
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
decode_view(); //show the decode view
//start path of displayed File Chooser
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser("./");
chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);
chooser.setFileFilter(new Image_Filter());
int returnVal = chooser.showOpenDialog(view);
if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
File directory = chooser.getSelectedFile();
try{
String image = directory.getPath();
stat_name = directory.getName();
stat_path = directory.getPath();
stat_path = stat_path.substring(0,stat_path.length()-stat_name.length()-1);
stat_name = stat_name.substring(0, stat_name.length()-4);
image_input.setIcon(new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(new File(image))));
}
catch(Exception except) {
//msg if opening fails
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(view, "The File cannot be opened!",
"Error!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
}
/*
*Exit Class - handles the Exit menu item
*/
private class Exit implements ActionListener
{
/*
*handles the click event
*@param e The ActionEvent Object
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
System.exit(0); //exit the program
}
}
/*
*Encode Button Class - handles the Encode Button item
*/
private class EncodeButton implements ActionListener
{
/*
*handles the click event
*@param e The ActionEvent Object
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
//start path of displayed File Chooser
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser("./");
chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);
chooser.setFileFilter(new Image_Filter());
int returnVal = chooser.showOpenDialog(view);
if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
File directory = chooser.getSelectedFile();
try{
String text = input.getText();
String ext = Image_Filter.getExtension(directory);
String name = directory.getName();
String path = directory.getPath();
path = path.substring(0,path.length()-name.length()-1);
name = name.substring(0, name.length()-4);
String stegan = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(view,
"Enter output file name:", "File name",
JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
if(model.encode(path,name,ext,stegan,text))
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(view, "The Image was encoded Successfully!",
"Success!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(view, "The Image could not be encoded!",
"Error!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
//display the new image
decode_view();
image_input.setIcon(new ImageIcon(ImageIO.read(new File(path + "/" + stegan + ".png"))));
}
catch(Exception except) {
//msg if opening fails
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(view, "The File cannot be opened!",
"Error!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
}
/*
*Decode Button Class - handles the Decode Button item
*/
private class DecodeButton implements ActionListener
{
/*
*handles the click event
*@param e The ActionEvent Object
*/
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String message = model.decode(stat_path, stat_name);
System.out.println(stat_path + ", " + stat_name);
if(message != "")
{
encode_view();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(view, "The Image was decoded Successfully!",
"Success!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
input.setText(message);
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(view, "The Image could not be decoded!",
"Error!", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
/*
*Updates the variables to an initial state
*/
public void update()
{
input.setText(""); //clear textarea
image_input.setIcon(null); //clear image
stat_path = ""; //clear path
stat_name = ""; //clear name
}
/*
*Main Method for testing
*/
public static void main(String args[])
{
new Steganography_Controller(
new Steganography_View("Steganography"),
new Steganography()
);
}
}
Front end
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Insets;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JScrollBar;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
/*
*Class Steganography_View
*/
public class Steganography_View extends JFrame
{
//sie variables for window
private static int WIDTH = 500;
private static int HEIGHT = 400;
//elements for JPanel
private JTextArea input;
private JScrollBar scroll,scroll2;
private JButton encodeButton,decodeButton;
private JLabel image_input;
//elements for Menu
private JMenu file;
private JMenuItem encode;
private JMenuItem decode;
private JMenuItem exit;
/*
*Constructor for Steganography_View class
*@param name Used to set the title on the JFrame
*/
public Steganography_View(String name)
{
//set the title of the JFrame
super(name);
//Menubar
JMenuBar menu = new JMenuBar();
JMenu file = new JMenu("File"); file.setMnemonic('F');
encode = new JMenuItem("Encode"); encode.setMnemonic('E'); file.add(encode);
decode = new JMenuItem("Decode"); decode.setMnemonic('D'); file.add(decode);
file.addSeparator();
exit = new JMenuItem("Exit"); exit.setMnemonic('x'); file.add(exit);
menu.add(file);
setJMenuBar(menu);
// display rules
setResizable(true); //allow window to be resized: true?false
setBackground(Color.lightGray); //background color of window: Color(int,int,int) or Color.name
setLocation(100,100); //location on the screen to display window
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//what to do on close operation: exit, do_nothing, etc
setSize(WIDTH,HEIGHT); //set the size of the window
setVisible(true); //show the window: true?false
}
/*
*@return The menu item 'Encode'
*/
public JMenuItem getEncode() { return encode; }
/*
*@return The menu item 'Decode'
*/
public JMenuItem getDecode() { return decode; }
/*
*@return The menu item 'Exit'
*/
public JMenuItem getExit() { return exit; }
/*
*@return The TextArea containing the text to encode
*/
public JTextArea getText() { return input; }
/*
*@return The JLabel containing the image to decode text from
*/
public JLabel getImageInput() { return image_input; }
/*
*@return The JPanel displaying the Encode View
*/
public JPanel getTextPanel() { return new Text_Panel(); }
/*
*@return The JPanel displaying the Decode View
*/
public JPanel getImagePanel() { return new Image_Panel(); }
/*
*@return The Encode button
*/
public JButton getEButton() { return encodeButton; }
/*
*@return The Decode button
*/
public JButton getDButton() { return decodeButton; }
/*
*Class Text_Panel
*/
private class Text_Panel extends JPanel
{
/*
*Constructor to enter text to be encoded
*/
public Text_Panel()
{
//setup GridBagLayout
GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints layoutConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
setLayout(layout);
input = new JTextArea(10,10);
layoutConstraints.gridx = 0; layoutConstraints.gridy = 0;
layoutConstraints.gridwidth = 1; layoutConstraints.gridheight = 1;
layoutConstraints.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
layoutConstraints.insets = new Insets(0,0,0,0);
layoutConstraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
layoutConstraints.weightx = 1.0; layoutConstraints.weighty = 50.0;
JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane(input,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
layout.setConstraints(scroll,layoutConstraints);
scroll.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK,1));
add(scroll);
encodeButton = new JButton("Encode Now");
layoutConstraints.gridx = 0; layoutConstraints.gridy = 1;
layoutConstraints.gridwidth = 1; layoutConstraints.gridheight = 1;
layoutConstraints.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
layoutConstraints.insets = new Insets(0,-5,-5,-5);
layoutConstraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
layoutConstraints.weightx = 1.0; layoutConstraints.weighty = 1.0;
layout.setConstraints(encodeButton,layoutConstraints);
add(encodeButton);
//set basic display
setBackground(Color.lightGray);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK,1));
}
}
/*
*Class Image_Panel
*/
private class Image_Panel extends JPanel
{
/*
*Constructor for displaying an image to be decoded
*/
public Image_Panel()
{
//setup GridBagLayout
GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();
GridBagConstraints layoutConstraints = new GridBagConstraints();
setLayout(layout);
image_input = new JLabel();
layoutConstraints.gridx = 0; layoutConstraints.gridy = 0;
layoutConstraints.gridwidth = 1; layoutConstraints.gridheight = 1;
layoutConstraints.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
layoutConstraints.insets = new Insets(0,0,0,0);
layoutConstraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
layoutConstraints.weightx = 1.0; layoutConstraints.weighty = 50.0;
JScrollPane scroll2 = new JScrollPane(image_input,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
layout.setConstraints(scroll2,layoutConstraints);
scroll2.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK,1));
image_input.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
add(scroll2);
decodeButton = new JButton("Decode Now");
layoutConstraints.gridx = 0; layoutConstraints.gridy = 1;
layoutConstraints.gridwidth = 1; layoutConstraints.gridheight = 1;
layoutConstraints.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
layoutConstraints.insets = new Insets(0,-5,-5,-5);
layoutConstraints.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
layoutConstraints.weightx = 1.0; layoutConstraints.weighty = 1.0;
layout.setConstraints(decodeButton,layoutConstraints);
add(decodeButton);
//set basic display
setBackground(Color.lightGray);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK,1));
}
}
/*
*Main Method for testing
*/
public static void main(String args[])
{
new Steganography_View("Steganography");
}
}
Image filter class
import java.io.*;
/*
*Image_Filter Class
*/
public class Image_Filter extends javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter
{
/*
*Determines if the extension is of the defined types
*@param ext Extension of a file
*@return Returns true if the extension is 'jpg' or 'png'
*/
protected boolean isImageFile(String ext)
{
return (ext.equals("jpg")||ext.equals("png"));
}
/*
*Determines if the file is a directory or accepted extension
*@param f The File to run the directory/proper extension check on
*@return Returns true if the File is a directory or accepted extension
*/
public boolean accept(File f)
{
if (f.isDirectory())
{
return true;
}
String extension = getExtension(f);
if (extension.equals("jpg")||extension.equals("png"))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
*Supplies File type description
*@return Returns the String description
*/
public String getDescription()
{
return "Supported Image Files";
}
/*
*Determines the Extension
*@param f File to return the extension of
*@return Returns the String representing the extension
*/
protected static String getExtension(File f)
{
String s = f.getName();
int i = s.lastIndexOf('.');
if (i > 0 && i < s.length() - 1)
return s.substring(i+1).toLowerCase();
return "";
}
}
New class
import java.io.File;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
/*
*Class Steganography
*/
public class Steganography
{
/*
*Steganography Empty Constructor
*/
public Steganography()
{
}
/*
*Encrypt an image with text, the output file will be of type .png
*@param path The path (folder) containing the image to modify
*@param original The name of the image to modify
*@param ext1 The extension type of the image to modify (jpg, png)
*@param stegan The output name of the file
*@param message The text to hide in the image
*@param type integer representing either basic or advanced encoding
*/
public boolean encode(String path, String original, String ext1, String stegan, String message)
{
String file_name = image_path(path,original,ext1);
BufferedImage image_orig = getImage(file_name);
//user space is not necessary for Encrypting
BufferedImage image = user_space(image_orig);
image = add_text(image,message);
return(setImage(image,new File(image_path(path,stegan,"png")),"png"));
}
/*
*Decrypt assumes the image being used is of type .png, extracts the hidden text from an image
*@param path The path (folder) containing the image to extract the message from
*@param name The name of the image to extract the message from
*@param type integer representing either basic or advanced encoding
*/
public String decode(String path, String name)
{
byte[] decode;
try
{
//user space is necessary for decrypting
BufferedImage image = user_space(getImage(image_path(path,name,"png")));
decode = decode_text(get_byte_data(image));
return(new String(decode));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"There is no hidden message in this image!","Error",
JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return "";
}
}
/*
*Returns the complete path of a file, in the form: path\name.ext
*@param path The path (folder) of the file
*@param name The name of the file
*@param ext The extension of the file
*@return A String representing the complete path of a file
*/
private String image_path(String path, String name, String ext)
{
return path + "/" + name + "." + ext;
}
/*
*Get method to return an image file
*@param f The complete path name of the image.
*@return A BufferedImage of the supplied file path
*@see Steganography.image_path
*/
private BufferedImage getImage(String f)
{
BufferedImage image = null;
File file = new File(f);
try
{
image = ImageIO.read(file);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"Image could not be read!","Error",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
return image;
}
/*
*Set method to save an image file
*@param image The image file to save
*@param file File to save the image to
*@param ext The extension and thus format of the file to be saved
*@return Returns true if the save is succesful
*/
private boolean setImage(BufferedImage image, File file, String ext)
{
try
{
file.delete(); //delete resources used by the File
ImageIO.write(image,ext,file);
return true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"File could not be saved!","Error",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
return false;
}
}
/*
*Handles the addition of text into an image
*@param image The image to add hidden text to
*@param text The text to hide in the image
*@return Returns the image with the text embedded in it
*/
private BufferedImage add_text(BufferedImage image, String text)
{
//convert all items to byte arrays: image, message, message length
byte img[] = get_byte_data(image);
byte msg[] = text.getBytes();
byte len[] = bit_conversion(msg.length);
try
{
encode_text(img, len, 0); //0 first positiong
encode_text(img, msg, 32); //4 bytes of space for length: 4bytes*8bit = 32 bits
}
catch(Exception e)
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
"Target File cannot hold message!", "Error",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
return image;
}
/*
*Creates a user space version of a Buffered Image, for editing and saving bytes
*@param image The image to put into user space, removes compression interferences
*@return The user space version of the supplied image
*/
private BufferedImage user_space(BufferedImage image)
{
//create new_img with the attributes of image
BufferedImage new_img = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
Graphics2D graphics = new_img.createGraphics();
graphics.drawRenderedImage(image, null);
graphics.dispose(); //release all allocated memory for this image
return new_img;
}
/*
*Gets the byte array of an image
*@param image The image to get byte data from
*@return Returns the byte array of the image supplied
*@see Raster
*@see WritableRaster
*@see DataBufferByte
*/
private byte[] get_byte_data(BufferedImage image)
{
WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster();
DataBufferByte buffer = (DataBufferByte)raster.getDataBuffer();
return buffer.getData();
}
/*
*Gernerates proper byte format of an integer
*@param i The integer to convert
*@return Returns a byte[4] array converting the supplied integer into bytes
*/
private byte[] bit_conversion(int i)
{
//originally integers (ints) cast into bytes
//byte byte7 = (byte)((i & 0xFF00000000000000L) >>> 56);
//byte byte6 = (byte)((i & 0x00FF000000000000L) >>> 48);
//byte byte5 = (byte)((i & 0x0000FF0000000000L) >>> 40);
//byte byte4 = (byte)((i & 0x000000FF00000000L) >>> 32);
//only using 4 bytes
byte byte3 = (byte)((i & 0xFF000000) >>> 24); //0
byte byte2 = (byte)((i & 0x00FF0000) >>> 16); //0
byte byte1 = (byte)((i & 0x0000FF00) >>> 8 ); //0
byte byte0 = (byte)((i & 0x000000FF) );
//{0,0,0,byte0} is equivalent, since all shifts >=8 will be 0
return(new byte[]{byte3,byte2,byte1,byte0});
}
/*
*Encode an array of bytes into another array of bytes at a supplied offset
*@param image Array of data representing an image
*@param addition Array of data to add to the supplied image data array
*@param offset The offset into the image array to add the addition data
*@return Returns data Array of merged image and addition data
*/
private byte[] encode_text(byte[] image, byte[] addition, int offset)
{
//check that the data + offset will fit in the image
if(addition.length + offset > image.length)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("File not long enough!");
}
//loop through each addition byte
for(int i=0; i<addition.length; ++i)
{
//loop through the 8 bits of each byte
int add = addition[i];
for(int bit=7; bit>=0; --bit, ++offset) //ensure the new offset value carries on through both loops
{
//assign an integer to b, shifted by bit spaces AND 1
//a single bit of the current byte
int b = (add >>> bit) & 1;
//assign the bit by taking: [(previous byte value) AND 0xfe] OR bit to add
//changes the last bit of the byte in the image to be the bit of addition
image[offset] = (byte)((image[offset] & 0xFE) | b );
}
}
return image;
}
/*
*Retrieves hidden text from an image
*@param image Array of data, representing an image
*@return Array of data which contains the hidden text
*/
private byte[] decode_text(byte[] image)
{
int length = 0;
int offset = 32;
//loop through 32 bytes of data to determine text length
for(int i=0; i<32; ++i) //i=24 will also work, as only the 4th byte contains real data
{
length = (length << 1) | (image[i] & 1);
}
byte[] result = new byte[length];
//loop through each byte of text
for(int b=0; b<result.length; ++b )
{
//loop through each bit within a byte of text
for(int i=0; i<8; ++i, ++offset)
{
//assign bit: [(new byte value) << 1] OR [(text byte) AND 1]
result[b] = (byte)((result[b] << 1) | (image[offset] & 1));
}
}
return result;
}
}
[/Code]