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HTTP GET / POST Helper Class

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Jul 2nd, 2012
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  1. using System;
  2. using System.Collections.Generic;
  3. using System.Linq;
  4. using System.Text;
  5. using System.Net;
  6. using System.Xml.Linq;
  7. using System.IO;
  8.  
  9. namespace APIHelper
  10. {
  11.     public static class APITool
  12.     {
  13.         /// <summary>
  14.         /// Generic utility method to build a query string from a dictionary
  15.         /// </summary>
  16.         /// <typeparam name="TKey">Query string variable to be assigned a value</typeparam>
  17.         /// <typeparam name="TValue">Query string value to be assigned to the key</typeparam>
  18.         /// <param name="dict">Dictionary<TKey, TValue> to be passed to the program</param>
  19.         /// <returns>Returns a completed query string, in the form key1=value1&key2=value2</returns>
  20.         public static string BuildQueryString<TKey,TValue>(Dictionary<TKey, TValue> dict)
  21.         {
  22.             //empty query string
  23.             string queryString = "";
  24.             //loop over a key:value pair (hashtable, dict, etc) and build a query string
  25.             foreach (KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> d in dict)
  26.             {
  27.                 queryString += d.Key + "=" + d.Value + "&";
  28.             }
  29.             //Remove trailing & character
  30.             return queryString.Substring(0,queryString.Length-1);
  31.         }
  32.  
  33.         /// <summary>
  34.         /// Sends a GET request to the URI passed to the constructor.
  35.         /// </summary>
  36.         /// <param name="queryString">Accepts an optional parameter, queryString, which contains a query string of values</param>
  37.         /// <returns>Returns a response from the webserver as a string</returns>
  38.         public static string GET(string uri, string queryString=null)
  39.         {
  40.             WebClient getRequest = new WebClient();
  41.             return getRequest.DownloadString(new Uri(uri + "?" + queryString));
  42.         }
  43.  
  44.         /// <summary>
  45.         /// Sends a POST request to the URI passed to the constructor
  46.         /// </summary>
  47.         /// <param name="queryString">Accepts optional parameter, queryString, containing a query string to be sent to server</param>
  48.         /// <returns>Returns response from webserver as a string</returns>
  49.         public static string POST(string uri, string queryString = null)
  50.         {
  51.             //New HTTP Request to the URI
  52.             HttpWebRequest postRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
  53.             //Response from server
  54.             string response;
  55.  
  56.             //Convert query string to UTF-8
  57.             byte[] data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(queryString);
  58.  
  59.             //Set up headers of post request
  60.             postRequest.Method = "POST";
  61.             postRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
  62.             postRequest.ContentLength = data.Length;
  63.             //Open a stream to write the data
  64.             using (Stream stream = postRequest.GetRequestStream())
  65.             {
  66.                 stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
  67.             }
  68.             //Get response from server and return it as a string
  69.             using (HttpWebResponse HTTPResponse = (HttpWebResponse)postRequest.GetResponse())
  70.             using (Stream stream = HTTPResponse.GetResponseStream())
  71.             using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream))
  72.             {
  73.                 response = reader.ReadToEnd();
  74.             }
  75.  
  76.             return response;
  77.  
  78.            
  79.         }
  80.  
  81.     }
  82. }
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