import logging

for i, x in enumerate(x):
    logging.info("Processing `x` n.%s...", i)
    y = do_something(x)
    if y == A:
        logging.info("Doing something else...")
        do_something_else(x)
    elif y == B:
        logging.info("Done.")
        break

import logging

def func():
    for i, x in enumerate(x):
        logging.info("Processing `x` n.%s...", i)
        y = do_something(x)
        if y == A:
            logging.info("Doing something else...")
            do_something_else(x)
        elif y == B:
            logging.info("Done.")
            return # Exit the function and stop the loop in the process.
func()

for i, x in enumerate(x):
    doneLogging = False
    if not doneLogging:
        logging.info("Processing `x` n.%s...", i)
        y = do_something(x)
        if y == A:
            logging.info("Doing something else...")
            do_something_else(x)
        elif y == B:
            logging.info("Done.")
            doneLogging = True

import logging
import sys

for i, x in enumerate(x):
    logging.info("Processing `x` n.%s...", i)
    y = do_something(x)
    if y == A:
        logging.info("Doing something else...")
        do_something_else(x)
    elif y == B:
        logging.info("Done.")
        sys.exit(0)