/*
 * Write a program which prompts the user for the number of credits earned and the number of credits needed to graduate.
 * Use two input dialog windows as prompts.
 * The input data should be integers.
 * The program calculates the percentage of completion.
 * Use a dialog window for output and format the percentage one place.
 * An icon is needed for the output.
 */
package com.betsalel.labAssignments.LabAssign1;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 *
 * @author Betsalel Williamson
 * 01.23.2012
 */
public class LabAssign1 {

   private int creditsEarned, creditsNeeded;
   private boolean displayUI;

   //LABASSIGN OBJECT TO HOLD USER INPUT
   public LabAssign1() {
      creditsEarned = 0;
      creditsNeeded = 0;
      displayUI = true;
   }

   public LabAssign1(boolean dUI) {
      creditsEarned = 0;
      creditsNeeded = 0;
      displayUI = dUI;
   }

   public LabAssign1(int cE, int cN, boolean dUI) {
      creditsEarned = cE;
      creditsNeeded = cN;
      displayUI = dUI;
   }

   public void setCreditsEarned(int cE) {
      creditsEarned = cE;

   }

   public void setCreditsEarned() {
      String userInput;

      if (this.getDisplayUIStatus()) {
         do {
            userInput = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
                    "Enter the number of credits earned",
                    "Credits Earned",
                    JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION);
         } while (!isOfType("int", userInput));

         this.setCreditsEarned(Integer.parseInt(userInput));

      } else {
         do {
            Scanner readInput = new Scanner(System.in);

            System.out.println("Enter the number of credits earned");

            userInput = readInput.nextLine();

         } while (!isOfType("int", userInput));

         this.setCreditsEarned(Integer.parseInt(userInput));
      }
   }

   public void setCreditsNeeded(int cN) {
      creditsNeeded = cN;
   }

   public void setCreditsNeeded() {
      String userInput;

      if (this.getDisplayUIStatus()) {
         do {
            userInput = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,
                    "Enter the number of credits needed to graduate",
                    "Credits Needed",
                    JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION);
         } while (!isOfType("int", userInput));

         this.setCreditsNeeded(Integer.parseInt(userInput));
      } else {
         do {
            Scanner readInput = new Scanner(System.in);

            System.out.println("Enter the number of credits needed to graduate");

            userInput = readInput.nextLine();

         } while (!isOfType("int", userInput));
         this.setCreditsNeeded(Integer.parseInt(userInput));
      }
   }

   public boolean getDisplayUIStatus(){
      return displayUI;
   }
   public int getCreditsEarned() {
      return creditsEarned;
   }

   public int getCreditsNeeded() {
      return creditsNeeded;
   }

   static final double USER_INPUT_ERROR = -1;
   public double calculatePercentage() {

      double numerator = this.getCreditsEarned(), denominator = this.getCreditsNeeded();

      //ROBUSTNESS CODE TO MAKE SURE THAT...
      //THERE ARE NO DIVIDE BY ZERO ERRORS
      if (denominator == 0) {
         System.err.println("Denominator is 0");
         return USER_INPUT_ERROR;
      }
      //THAT YOU CAN'T GET MORE THAN 100
      if (numerator > denominator) {
         System.err.println("Denominator is smaller than numerator");
         return USER_INPUT_ERROR;
      }
      //AND NEGATIVE CREDITS AREN'T ALLOWED
      if (numerator < 0 || denominator < 0) {
         System.err.println("Result is negative");
         return USER_INPUT_ERROR;
      }

      double percentComplete;

      return percentComplete = ((numerator) / (denominator)) * 100;
      //MULTIPLIED BY 100 TO RETURN A PERCENTAGE VALUE OUT OF 100.00
   }

   public double getPercentComplete() {
      DecimalFormat formatToOnePlace = new DecimalFormat("##.#");
      if (this.getDisplayUIStatus()) {
         ImageIcon printIcon = new ImageIcon(LabAssign1.class.getResource("Print.png"));

         JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "You are "
                 + formatToOnePlace.format(this.calculatePercentage())
                 + "% complete for your degree",
                 "Percent Complete",
                 JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
                 printIcon);
      } else {
         System.out.println("You are "
                 + formatToOnePlace.format(this.calculatePercentage())
                 + "% complete for your degree");
      }
      return this.calculatePercentage();
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      LabAssign1 myCollegeStatus = new LabAssign1();

      do {
         //DO WHILE USER HASN'T ENTERED A USEABLE INPUT
         myCollegeStatus.setCreditsEarned();

         myCollegeStatus.setCreditsNeeded();

      } while (myCollegeStatus.calculatePercentage() == USER_INPUT_ERROR);

      myCollegeStatus.getPercentComplete();

      System.exit(0);
   }

   /**************************ERROR HANDLING CODE****************************/
   /*DOES NOT ACCOUNT FOR MULTIPLE '-' OR '.'*/
   //could handle that by only allowing index zero to have a -, but for . it would require a boolean to count for only one
   //I need a boolean to handle is there a num, a minus, or period. Without it just having a period or minus can throw an exception error.
   public static boolean checkCurrentStringForChar(String s,
           boolean canHaveMinus, boolean canHaveDecimal) {

      boolean isValidChar = true;
      boolean hasNumber = false, hadMinus = false, hasPeriod = false;

      for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {

         char c = s.charAt(i);

//         System.out.print("Index " + i + ": ");

         //if the type canHaveDecimal it can have minus as well
         if (canHaveDecimal) {
            //reads if is not a number or period or minus symbol
            if (!(('0' <= c && c <= '9') || c == '.' || c == '-')) {
//               System.out.println("Invalid char: " + c);
               isValidChar = false;
            } else {
//               System.out.println("Valid char: " + c);
            }
         } else if (canHaveMinus) {
            if (!(('0' <= c && c <= '9') || c == '-')) {
//               System.out.println("Invalid char: " + c);
               isValidChar = false;
            } else {
//               System.out.println("Valid char: " + c);
            }
         } else {
            if (!('0' <= c && c <= '9')) {
//               System.out.println("Invalid char: " + c);
               isValidChar = false;
            } else {
//               System.out.println("Valid char: " + c);
            }
         }
      }
      return isValidChar;
   }

   public static boolean isOfType(String typeWanted, String... inputString) {
      String[] primitiveDataTypes = {"boolean",
         "byte",
         "short",
         "int",
         "long",
         "float",
         "double",
         "char"};

      boolean stringIsOfType = true;
      //assume the result is good unless error is found
      //variable is used in for loop

      /******************************INITIAL CHECK*********************************/
//makes sure type field is not empty
      if (typeWanted.isEmpty()) {
         System.out.println(
                 "Invalid type. Please choose:\n"
                 + "\"boolean\","
                 + "\"byte\","
                 + "\"short\","
                 + "\"int\","
                 + "\"long\","
                 + "\"float\","
                 + "\"double\", or "
                 + "\"char\"");
         System.out.println("...");
         System.out.println("Ready for the next input...\n");
         return false;
      } //if a type choosen is not listed, the for loop will find it out and display what you entered, please choose the types listed above until the code become more robust
      else {
         System.out.println("\nChecking string(s) for compatibility with type " + typeWanted + ".\n");
      }

      /****************************************************************************/
      //go thorugh strings and find the type to check for
      int stringCounter = 0;
      for (String currentString : inputString) {
         boolean isCurrentStringValid = true;//initialize the boolean as true, the enhanced FOR loop doesn't allow for initial variables and incrementers along with the string incrementer

         if (currentString.isEmpty()) {//the currentString is no longer valid and is not checked
            System.out.println("Invalid: Empty String");
            isCurrentStringValid = false;
         } else {

            System.out.println("Reading field #"
                    + (stringCounter + 1)
                    + ": "
                    + "\"" + currentString + "\"");

            /****************************************************************************/
            /*"typeBoolean"*/
            if (primitiveDataTypes[0].equals(typeWanted)) {
               //incomplete, need better understanding of how JAVA handles boolean to string conversions
            } /*"typeByte"*/ else if (primitiveDataTypes[1].equals(typeWanted)) {
               if (checkCurrentStringForChar(currentString, false, false)) {
                  if (Double.parseDouble(currentString) > Byte.MAX_VALUE
                          || Double.parseDouble(currentString) < Byte.MIN_VALUE) {
                     System.out.println("Wrong size for byte: " + currentString);
                     isCurrentStringValid = false;
                  }
               } else {
                  isCurrentStringValid = false;
               }
            } /*"typeShort"*/ else if (primitiveDataTypes[2].equals(typeWanted)) {
               if (checkCurrentStringForChar(currentString, false, false)) {
                  if (Double.parseDouble(currentString) > Short.MAX_VALUE
                          || Double.parseDouble(currentString) < Short.MIN_VALUE) {
                     System.out.println("Wrong size for short: " + currentString);
                     isCurrentStringValid = false;
                  }
               } else {
                  isCurrentStringValid = false;
               }
            } /*"typeInt"*/ else if (primitiveDataTypes[3].equals(typeWanted)) {
               if (checkCurrentStringForChar(currentString, true, false)) {
                  if (Double.parseDouble(currentString) > Integer.MAX_VALUE
                          || Double.parseDouble(currentString) < Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
                     System.out.println("Wrong size for int: " + currentString);
                     isCurrentStringValid = false;
                  }
               } else {
                  isCurrentStringValid = false;
               }
            } /*"typeLong"*/ else if (primitiveDataTypes[4].equals(typeWanted)) {
               if (checkCurrentStringForChar(currentString, true, false)) {
                  if (Double.parseDouble(currentString) > Long.MAX_VALUE
                          || Double.parseDouble(currentString) < Long.MIN_VALUE) {
                     System.out.println("Wrong size for long: " + currentString);
                     isCurrentStringValid = false;
                  }
               } else {
                  isCurrentStringValid = false;
               }
            } /*"typeFloat"*/ else if (primitiveDataTypes[5].equals(typeWanted)) {
               if (checkCurrentStringForChar(currentString, true, true))
                  ; else {
                  isCurrentStringValid = false;
               }

            } /*"typeDouble"*/ else if (primitiveDataTypes[6].equals(typeWanted)) {
               if (checkCurrentStringForChar(currentString, true, true))
                  ; else {
                  isCurrentStringValid = false;
               }

            } /*"typeChar"*/ else if (primitiveDataTypes[7].equals(typeWanted)) {
               for (int i = 0; i < currentString.length(); i++) {
                  char c = currentString.charAt(i);
               }
            } /*type not found*/ else {
               System.out.println("You tried to test type: " + typeWanted);
               System.out.println("That is not a proper type, edit your code!");
               return false;//exit error checking method
            }
         }

         System.out.println("...");

         if (isCurrentStringValid == false) {
            System.out.println("Result field #" + (stringCounter + 1) + ": Invalid input");
            System.out.println("...");
            stringIsOfType = false;//this string is not of type wanted and is unsafe for use with string parse methods of type chosen
         } else {
            System.out.println("Result field #" + (stringCounter + 1) + ": Valid input.");
            System.out.println("...");
         }

         stringCounter++;//increment to show next string
         isCurrentStringValid = true;//reset the inner boolean, check for next string
      }//END OF for( s : inputString )

      if (stringIsOfType == false) {
         System.out.println("Final Result: Invalid input.");
         System.out.println("...");
         System.out.println("Ready for the next input...\n");
         return false;
      }

      //else
      System.out.println("Final Result: Vaild input.");
      System.out.println("...");
      System.out.println("Ready for the next input...\n");
      return true;
   }//END OF isOfType error checking code
}