- English I Final Study Guide By: Sebastian Frederick (Spread it around)
- I. Parts of Speech
- Adverbs: Describe verb, adjectives, and other adverbs
- Adjective: Describe nouns and pronouns
- Pronoun: Takes the place of nouns
- Conjunction: Joins words or groups of words
- 1. Coordinating Conjunctions (join equals): for and nor but or yet so ;
- 2. Correlative Conjunctions (pairs of conjunctions): either;or neither;nor both;and not only;but also
- 3. Subordinating Conjunctions (independent, dependent): after although before even if how that while where when unless
- Interjection: Show emotion, not officially part of the sentence.
- Preposition: Tells position in time or space and must have an object and must begin with a preposition and end with a noun/pronoun.
- Noun: Person, place, thing or idea.
- Verb: An action or state of being
- II. Literature Terms
- Theme: Central topic
- Plot: Main story of literature
- Setting: The environment and time
- Conflict: The opposing forces in literature
- Resolution: Resolving, how the problem is fixed
- Irony: To purposely make something contradict in literature
- Allusion: A casual reference to another work
- Rhyme: Repeating sounds
- Alliteration: The use of the same consonant or vowel
- Assonance: Vowel rhyme
- Consonance: Consonant rhyme
- Blank Verse: Unrhymed Iambic Pentameter
- Symbol: Something that represents something bigger
- Imagery: Writing that appeals to the senses
- Protagonist: The leading character
- Antagonist: The main bad character
- Foil: A character who contrasts another character
- Stage Directions: Instructions to the actors written into the play
- Dialogue: Talking in any literature work
- Dialect: How someone talks
- Tragedy: A drama where the main character suffers
- Comic Relief: Humor in a tense moment
- Soliloquy: Characters talking to themselves in a drama
- Aside: Something a character says that other characters do not hear
- Notes:
- Was – verb
- The, A, An – adjectives
- III. WOD
- Harbinger- A presign of somethings arrival
- Fathom – To fully understand
- Noxious - Harmful
- Camaraderie - Friendship
- Supplant – To replace
- Ajar - Open
- Clandestine - Secretive
- Demagogue – A leader
- Guise - Looks
- Compelling - Powerful
- Entomology – Study of bugs
- Martyr – Person willing to suffer
- Obdurate - Stubborn
- Queue - Line
- Umbrage – To take offense
- Apropos – Fitting suitable
- Aftermath – After an event
- Decree – A formal law
- Parody – Making fun of
- Fortuitous – fortunate
- Muse – To think about at length
- Revere – To treat with respect
- Petulant - Impatient
- Spur – To move to action
- Tepid – Luke warm
- Wrest – To twist and turn
- Also-ran – A loser; Owen
- Prodigious – Very Big
- Beset – To surround
- Dearth - Lack
- Adage – A saying
- Dormat – Asleep in a state of rest
- Fickle – Likely to change
- Wry – Dryly humorous
- Gamin – A child left on the streets
- Lax - Loose
- Libel – A crime
- Masticate – To chew
- Paradox – Self contradicting
- Arid – Without moisture
- Scapegoat – Someone to blame
- Wane – To decrease
- Ambiguous – Open to several interpretations
- Cower – To crouch in fear
- Fawn – To seek attention
- Rapport – Mutual trust
- Milieu – Environment
- Segregate – To separate
- Missing – sorry :(
- Engulf – To swallow or immerse
- Artisan – A person skilled in an art
- Swagger – To boast or brag
- Loiter – To stay at one spot for no reason
- Quirk – A choke or small error
- Ruse – A trick
- Harangue – A scolding
- Marauder - Invade
- Ad lib – To make up as you go
- Permeate – To spread through
- Truncate – Cut short
- Soporific – Causing Sleep
- Yore – Time before
- Abyss – A deep space
- Futile – Incapable
- Allure – To attract
- Cache – A hidden stash
- Fabricate – to make up
- Demur – To object
- Entreat – To request earnestly
- Sanguine – Cheerful
- Evoke – To call up
- Furtive – Secretive Synonym to Clandestine
- Facilitate – To make easier
- Lieu – in place of
- Pander – A person who caters profits from the weakness of others; A pimp
- Precarious – Having no foundation
- Spurn – To reject
- Astute – Clever; Cunning
- Terse – neat
- Denounce – To make an accusation againts
- Laudible – Deserving of praise
- Nocturnal – Active at night
- Noisome - Smelly
- Serpentine – Snake like
- Frentic - Active
- Haughty – Very proud ; Synonym to Swagger
- Torque – Turning radius
- Asunder – In separate parts
- Emit – To give out
- Vindicate – To justify
- Degrade – To decrease in value
- Cacophony - Harsh
- Domain – Territory
- Mercurial – Animated Changeable ; Synonym to Fickle
- Giddy – Lighthearted
- Beget – To cause or produce an affect
- Glower – To stare in distaste
- Certify – To guarantee officially
- Endure – To bear
- Unfetter – To free from restraint